Timeline of three tallest structures in the world

Timeline of three tallest structures in the world

This is the timeline of the 3 highest man-made structures in the world, all categories, that at least have the strength to carry more than their own weight in air.

Overview

In this timeline, only structures that were still standing a particular year are considered for that year. For structures that modify so their height change, only the height that the structure actually had a particular year is considered for that year. This is perhaps more fair than a timeline of the records of all time, because the old figures might be incorrect. At the points when the old structures falls, new structures with more certain figures are allowed to appear in the timeline. This is the historic "top 3" list of existing tallest structures per day.

When several structures of the same height exists, the oldest is counted as the highest.

The second and third positions are uncertain. Old dates are uncertain. Some old heights are uncertain. Dates when the Egyptian pyramids got their present reduced height are uncertain, and their original height in many cases unknown.

Some more rules for this timeline follows as: For a sky-scraper, the basement does not count, only the height above ground-level is considered. For an off-shore platform, the part buried below the sea floor does not count, only the water depth plus structure height above the surface is considered. Only off-shore items constructed in such a way they would be still standing if the ocean was dried out, are taken into account. Mining structures do not count because they are supported by the mountain which was not man-made, but of course such structures that would still be standing if the mountain was removed, counts...

The ca 1500 m tall Magnolia ETLP is excluded from the timeline because this offshore tension-leg oil platform is supported by the water, it is floating, and if the water was removed the tension in its legs would change to compression and they would most certainly buckle.

Tallest structures 1874 - present


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#ImageSize = width:830 height:2000
#ImageSize = width:1070 height:2000ImageSize = width:1280 height:2000PlotArea = left:40 right:235 bottom:75 top:75

Colors = id:Gold1 value:rgb(1,1,0.7) # light yellow id:Gold2 value:powderblue2 id:Silver1 Value:gray(0.8) id:Silver2 Value:gray(0.4) id:Bronze1 value:claret id:Bronze2 Value:magenta

id:Eiffel-Paint Value:limegreen id:KVLY-TV-Paint Value:yellowgreen id:KXJB-TV-Paint Value:coral id:KCAU-TV-Paint Value:yellow id:KATV-Paint Value:tan2 id:WTVM-Paint Value:teal id:KFVS-Paint Value:pink id:WGME-Paint Value:yelloworange id:KSWS-Paint Value:skyblue id:KWTV-Paint Value:oceanblue id:Empire-Paint Value:lavender id:Forestport-Paint Value:green id:Raszyn-Paint Value:red id:WIVB-Paint Value:orange id:Chrysler-Paint Value:lightpurple id:Lakihegy-Paint Value:yellowgreen id:Ruiselede-Paint Value:coral id:Nauen-Paint Value:yellow id:Eilvese-Paint Value:tan2 id:Singer-Paint Value:teal id:Washington-Paint Value:pink id:Cologne-Paint Value:yelloworange id:Rouen-Paint Value:skyblue id:Nikolai-Paint Value:oceanblue id:Strasbourg-Paint Value:lavender id:Cheops-Paint Value:green

DateFormat = yyyyPeriod = from:1874 till:2010TimeAxis = format:yyyy orientation:verticalScaleMajor = gridcolor:black unit:year increment:10 start:1880ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1874

AlignBars = justify

BarData = bar:Gold bar:Silver bar:Bronze

TextData = fontsize:M pos:(0,1950) text:Year fontsize:XL pos:(140,1980) text:Tallest Structure fontsize:L pos:(480,1980) text:Second Tallest fontsize:M pos:(823,1980) text:Third Tallest

PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:M

width:364 bar:Gold mark:(line,white) align:center shift:(0,0) at:2008 shift:(0,0) color:Gold1 text:"Burj Dubai, United Arab Emirates" from:1991 till:2008 color:KVLY-TV-Paint text:"629m KVLY-TV mast, North Dakota" from:1974 till:1991 color:Gold2 text:"646m Warsaw Radio mast" from:1963 till:1974 color:KVLY-TV-Paint text:"629m KVLY-TV mast, North Dakota"
# at:1963 shift:(0,10) color:Silver1 text:"534m WIMZ-FM-Tower?, Tennessee" # Cant be a record from:1962 till:1963 color:WTVM-Paint text:"533m WTVM TV mast, Georgia" from:1960 till:1962 color:KFVS-Paint text:"511m KFVS TV mast, Missouri" from:1959 till:1960 color:WGME-Paint text:"493m WGME TV Tower, Maine" from:1956 till:1959 color:KSWS-Paint text:"491m KSWS-TV Tower, New Mexico" from:1954 till:1956 color:KWTV-Paint text:"480m KWTV Mast, Oklahoma" from:1951 till:1954 color:Empire-Paint text:"449m Empire State Building" from:1931 till:1951 color:Empire-Paint text:"381m Empire State Building" from:1930 till:1931 color:Chrysler-Paint text:"319m Chrysler Building, New York" from:1889 till:1930 color:Eiffel-Paint text:"300m Eiffel Tower" from:1884 till:1889 color:Washington-Paint text:"169m Washington Monument" from:1880 till:1884 color:Cologne-Paint text:"157m Cologne Cathedral, northern tower" from:1876 till:1880 color:Rouen-Paint text:"151m Rouen Cathedral, France" from:1874 till:1876 color:Nikolai-Paint text:"147m St Nikolai Church, Hamburg"

width:225 bar:Silver align:center shift:(0,0) mark:(line,white) at:2008 color:KVLY-TV-Paint text:"629m KVLY-TV mast, North Dakota" from:1998 till:2008 color:KXJB-TV-Paint text:"628m KXJB-TV mast, North Dakota" from:1997 till:1998 color:KCAU-TV-Paint text:"610m KCAU TV Tower, Iowa" from:1991 till:1997 color:KXJB-TV-Paint text:"628m KXJB-TV mast, North Dakota" from:1974 till:1991 color:KVLY-TV-Paint text:"629m KVLY-TV mast, North Dakota" at:1968 shift:(0,10) color:KCAU-TV-Paint text:"610m KCAU TV Tower, Iowa" from:1966 till:1974 color:KXJB-TV-Paint text:"628m KXJB-TV mast, North Dakota" from:1965 till:1966 color:KCAU-TV-Paint text:"610m KCAU TV Tower, Iowa" from:1963 till:1965 color:Silver1 text:"534m WIMZ-FM-Tower, Tennessee" from:1962 till:1963 color:KFVS-Paint text:"511m KFVS TV mast, Missouri" from:1960 till:1962 color:WGME-Paint text:"493m WGME TV Tower, Maine" at:1960 shift:(0,0) color:KWTV-Paint text:"480m KWTV Mast, Oklahoma" from:1959 till:1960 shift:(0,-6) color:KSWS-Paint text:"491m KSWS-TV Tower, New Mexico" from:1956 till:1959 color:KWTV-Paint text:"480m KWTV Mast, Oklahoma" from:1954 till:1956 color:Empire-Paint text:"449m Empire State Building" from:1950 till:1954 color:Forestport-Paint text:"371m Forestport Tower, New York" from:1949 till:1950 color:Raszyn-Paint text:"335m Longwave Raszyn, Poland" from:1948 till:1949 color:WIVB-Paint text:"322m WIVB-TV Tower, New York" from:1945 till:1948 color:Chrysler-Paint text:"319m Chrysler Building, New York" from:1939 till:1945 color:Silver2 text:"337m Deutschlandsender, Germany" from:1931 till:1939 color:Chrysler-Paint text:"319m Chrysler Building, New York" from:1930 till:1931 color:Eiffel-Paint text:"300m Eiffel Tower" from:1923 till:1930 color:Ruiselede-Paint text:"287m Zendmast Ruiselede, Belgium" from:1914 till:1923 color:Nauen-Paint text:"260m Sender Nauen, Germany" from:1913 till:1914 color:Eilvese-Paint text:"250m Eilvese transmitter, Germany" from:1909 till:1913 color:Silver1 text:"213m MET Life Tower, New York" from:1908 till:1909 color:Singer-Paint text:"187m Singer Building, New York" from:1889 till:1908 color:Washington-Paint text:"169m Washington Monument" from:1884 till:1889 color:Cologne-Paint text:"157m Cologne Cathedral, n tower" from:1880 till:1884 color:Cologne-Paint text:"157m Cologne Cathedral, s tower" from:1876 till:1880 color:Nikolai-Paint text:"147m St Nikolai Church, Hamburg" from:1874 till:1876 color:Strasbourg-Paint text:"142m Strasbourg Cathedral"

width:139 bar:Bronze mark:(line,white) align:center shift:(0,0) at:2008 color:KXJB-TV-Paint text:"628m KXJB-TV mast, North Dakota" from:2000 till:2008 color:Bronze2 text:"625m KXTV/KOVR Tower, California" from:1998 till:2000 color:KCAU-TV-Paint text:"610m KCAU TV Tower, Iowa" from:1997 till:1998 color:KATV-Paint text:"610m KATV Tower, Arkansas" from:1991 till:1997 color:KCAU-TV-Paint text:"610m KCAU TV Tower, Iowa" from:1974 till:1991 color:KXJB-TV-Paint text:"628m KXJB-TV mast, North Dakota" at:1968 shift:(0,10) color:KATV-Paint text:"610m KATV Tower, Arkansas" from:1966 till:1974 color:KCAU-TV-Paint text:"610m KCAU TV Tower, Iowa" from:1965 till:1966 color:KATV-Paint text:"610m KATV Tower, Arkansas" from:1963 till:1965 color:WTVM-Paint text:"533m WTVM TV mast, Georgia" from:1962 till:1963 color:WGME-Paint text:"493m WGME TV Tower, Maine" from:1960 till:1962 color:KSWS-Paint text:"491m KSWS-TV Tower(KOBR), New Mexico" at:1960 shift:(0,0) color:Empire-Paint text:"449m Empire State Building" from:1959 till:1960 shift:(0,-6) color:KWTV-Paint text:"480m KWTV Mast, Oklahoma" from:1956 till:1959 color:Empire-Paint text:"449m Empire State Building" from:1954 till:1956 color:Forestport-Paint text:"371m Forestport Tower, New York" from:1950 till:1954 color:Raszyn-Paint text:"335m Longwave Raszyn, Poland" from:1949 till:1950 color:WIVB-Paint text:"322m WIVB-TV Tower, New York" from:1948 till:1949 color:Chrysler-Paint text:"319m Chrysler Building, New York" from:1946 till:1948 color:Lakihegy-Paint text:"314m Lakihegy Tower, Hungary" from:1945 till:1946 color:Eiffel-Paint text:"300m Eiffel Tower" from:1939 till:1945 color:Chrysler-Paint text:"319m Chrysler Building, New York" from:1933 till:1939 color:Lakihegy-Paint text:"314m Lakihegy Tower, Hungary" from:1931 till:1933 color:Eiffel-Paint text:"300m Eiffel Tower" from:1930 till:1931 color:Ruiselede-Paint text:"287m Zendmast Ruiselede, Belgium" from:1923 till:1930 color:Ruiselede-Paint text:"287m Zendmast Ruiselede other, Belgium" from:1920 till:1923 color:Nauen-Paint text:"260m Sender Nauen second, Germany" from:1914 till:1920 color:Eilvese-Paint text:"250m Eilvese transmitter, Germany" from:1913 till:1914 color:Bronze1 text:"241m Woolworth Building, New York" from:1909 till:1913 color:Singer-Paint text:"187m Singer Building, New York" from:1908 till:1909 color:Washington-Paint text:"169m Washington Monument" from:1889 till:1908 color:Bronze2 text:"167m Mole Antonelliana, Italy" from:1884 till:1889 color:Cologne-Paint text:"157m Cologne Cathedral, s tower" from:1880 till:1884 color:Rouen-Paint text:"151m Rouen Cathedral, France" from:1876 till:1880 color:Strasbourg-Paint text:"142m Strasbourg Cathedral" from:1874 till:1876 color:Cheops-Paint text:"139m Pyramid of Cheops, Giza"

Tallest structures 1311 - 1874


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id:Eiffel-Paint Value:limegreen id:KVLY-TV-Paint Value:yellowgreen id:KXJB-TV-Paint Value:coral id:KCAU-TV-Paint Value:yellow id:KATV-Paint Value:tan2 id:WTVM-Paint Value:teal id:KFVS-Paint Value:pink id:WGME-Paint Value:yelloworange id:KSWS-Paint Value:skyblue id:KWTV-Paint Value:oceanblue id:Empire-Paint Value:lavender id:Forestport-Paint Value:green id:Raszyn-Paint Value:red id:WIVB-Paint Value:purple id:Chrysler-Paint Value:lightpurple id:Lakihegy-Paint Value:yellowgreen id:Ruiselede-Paint Value:coral id:Nauen-Paint Value:yellow id:Eilvese-Paint Value:tan2 id:Singer-Paint Value:teal id:Washington-Paint Value:pink id:Cologne-Paint Value:yelloworange id:Rouen-Paint Value:skyblue id:Nikolai-Paint Value:oceanblue id:Strasbourg-Paint Value:lavender id:Cheops-Paint Value:green id:Stephans-Paint Value:red id:Olav-Paint Value:orange id:OldPaul-Paint Value:lightpurple id:Chefren-Paint Value:yellowgreen id:Marien-Paint Value:coral

DateFormat = yyyyPeriod = from:1300 till:1874TimeAxis = format:yyyy orientation:verticalScaleMajor = gridcolor:black unit:year increment:100 start:1300ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:10 start:1300

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# bar:Dummy1 bar:Silver
# bar:Dummy2 bar:Bronze

TextData = fontsize:M pos:(0,1050) text:Year fontsize:XL pos:(140,1080) text:Tallest Structure fontsize:L pos:(480,1080) text:Second Tallest fontsize:M pos:(823,1080) text:Third Tallest

PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:M

width:364 bar:Gold mark:(line,white) align:center shift:(0,0) from:1647 till:1874 color:Strasbourg-Paint text:"142m Strasbourg Cathedral" from:1625 till:1647 color:Marien-Paint text:"151m St. Mary's church, Stralsund" from:1549 till:1625 color:Olav-Paint text:"159m St. Olaf's church, Tallinn" from:1311 till:1549 color:Gold1 text:"160m Lincoln Cathedral, England"

width:225 bar:Silver align:center shift:(0,0) mark:(line,white) from:1647 till:1874 color:Cheops-Paint text:"139m Pyramid of Cheops, Giza" from:1625 till:1647 color:Strasbourg-Paint text:"142m Strasbourg Cathedral" from:1573 till:1625 color:Marien-Paint text:"151m St. Mary's church, Stralsund" from:1569 till:1573 color:Silver2 text:"153m Beauvais Cathedral" from:1549 till:1569 color:Marien-Paint text:"151m St. Mary's church, Stralsund" from:1500 till:1549 color:Olav-Paint text:"159m St. Olaf's church, Tallinn" from:1495 till:1500 color:OldPaul-Paint text:"149m Old St. Paul's Cathedral, London" from:1478 till:1495 color:Marien-Paint text:"151m St. Mary's church, Stralsund" from:1314 till:1478 color:OldPaul-Paint text:"149m Old St. Paul's Cathedral, London" from:1311 till:1314 color:Cheops-Paint text:"147m Pyramid of Cheops, Giza"

width:139 bar:Bronze mark:(line,white) align:center shift:(0,0)
# from:1573 till:1874 color:Stephans-Paint text:"136m Stephansdom, Vienna" # 136.44 m, Chephren 136.4 m from:1647 till:1874 color:Chefren-Paint text:"136m Pyramid of Chephren, Giza" from:1625 till:1647 color:Cheops-Paint text:"139m Pyramid of Cheops, Giza" from:1573 till:1625 color:Strasbourg-Paint text:"142m Strasbourg Cathedral" from:1569 till:1573 color:Marien-Paint text:"151m St. Mary's church, Stralsund"
# Height of Stephansdom in 1561 uncertain, oldest go first: Chephren
# from:1561 till:1569 color:Stephans-Paint text:"136m Stephansdom, Vienna" # 136.44 m, Chephren 136.4 m from:1561 till:1569 color:Strasbourg-Paint text:"142m Strasbourg Cathedral" from:1549 till:1561 color:OldPaul-Paint text:"149m Old St. Paul's Cathedral, London" from:1500 till:1549 color:Marien-Paint text:"151m St. Mary's church, Stralsund" from:1495 till:1500 color:Strasbourg-Paint text:"142m Strasbourg Cathedral" # Cheops 139m from:1478 till:1495 color:OldPaul-Paint text:"149m Old St. Paul's Cathedral, London" from:1439 till:1478 color:Strasbourg-Paint text:"142m Strasbourg Cathedral" # Cheops 139m from:1314 till:1439 color:Cheops-Paint text:"147m Pyramid of Cheops, Giza" from:1311 till:1314 color:Chefren-Paint text:"144m Pyramid of Chephren, Giza"

Tallest structures 2566 BC - 1311

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Colors = id:Gold1 value:rgb(1,1,0.7) # light yellow id:Gold2 value:powderblue2 id:Silver1 Value:gray(0.8) id:Silver2 Value:gray(0.4) id:Bronze1 value:claret id:Bronze2 Value:magenta

id:KVLY-TV-Paint Value:yellowgreen id:KXJB-TV-Paint Value:coral id:KCAU-TV-Paint Value:yellow id:KATV-Paint Value:tan2 id:WTVM-Paint Value:teal id:KFVS-Paint Value:pink id:WGME-Paint Value:yelloworange id:KSWS-Paint Value:skyblue id:KWTV-Paint Value:oceanblue id:Empire-Paint Value:lavender id:Forestport-Paint Value:green id:Raszyn-Paint Value:red id:WIVB-Paint Value:purple id:Chrysler-Paint Value:lightpurple id:Lakihegy-Paint Value:yellowgreen id:Ruiselede-Paint Value:coral id:Nauen-Paint Value:yellow id:Eilvese-Paint Value:tan2 id:Singer-Paint Value:teal id:Washington-Paint Value:pink id:Cologne-Paint Value:yelloworange id:Rouen-Paint Value:skyblue id:Nikolai-Paint Value:oceanblue id:Strasbourg-Paint Value:lavender id:Cheops-Paint Value:green id:Red-Paint Value:red id:Olav-Paint Value:purple id:OldPaul-Paint Value:lightpurple id:Chefren-Paint Value:yellowgreen id:Stephans-Paint Value:coral id:Bent-Paint Value:yellow

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# bar:Dummy1 bar:Silver
# bar:Dummy2 bar:Bronze

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PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:M

width:364 bar:Gold mark:(line,white) align:center shift:(0,0) from:-2566 till:1311 color:Cheops-Paint text:"147m Pyramid of Cheops, Giza"

# width:1
# bar:Dummy1

width:225 bar:Silver align:center shift:(0,0) mark:(line,white) from:-2532 till:1311 color:Chefren-Paint text:"144m Pyramid of Chephren, Giza" from:-2566 till:-2532 color:Red-Paint text:"104m Red Pyramid, Dahshur"

# width:65
# bar:Dummy2

width:139 bar:Bronze mark:(line,white) align:center shift:(0,0)
# from:1180 till:1311 shift:(0,-0) color:Bronze2 text:"131m Malmesbury Abbey, England" from: 301 till:1311 color:Bronze2 text:"120m Jetavanaramaya stupa, Sri Lanka" from:-247 till: 301 color:Bronze1 text:"115m Pharos Lighthouse" from:-2532 till:-247 color:Red-Paint text:"104m Red Pyramid, Dahshur" from:-2566 till:-2532 color:Bent-Paint text:"101m Bent Pyramid, Dahshur"

Tallest structures 2612 BC - 2566 BC

ImageSize = width:1280 height:300PlotArea = left:40 right:235 bottom:75 top:75

Colors = id:Gold1 value:rgb(1,1,0.7) # light yellow id:Gold2 value:powderblue2 id:Silver1 Value:gray(0.8) id:Silver2 Value:gray(0.4) id:Bronze1 value:claret id:Bronze2 Value:magenta

id:KVLY-TV-Paint Value:yellowgreen id:KXJB-TV-Paint Value:coral id:KCAU-TV-Paint Value:yellow id:KATV-Paint Value:tan2 id:WTVM-Paint Value:teal id:KFVS-Paint Value:pink id:WGME-Paint Value:yelloworange id:KSWS-Paint Value:skyblue id:KWTV-Paint Value:oceanblue id:Empire-Paint Value:lavender id:Forestport-Paint Value:green id:Raszyn-Paint Value:red id:WIVB-Paint Value:purple id:Chrysler-Paint Value:lightpurple id:Lakihegy-Paint Value:yellowgreen id:Ruiselede-Paint Value:coral id:Nauen-Paint Value:yellow id:Eilvese-Paint Value:tan2 id:Singer-Paint Value:teal id:Washington-Paint Value:pink id:Cologne-Paint Value:yelloworange id:Rouen-Paint Value:skyblue id:Nikolai-Paint Value:oceanblue id:Strasbourg-Paint Value:lavender id:Cheops-Paint Value:green id:Red-Paint Value:red id:Olav-Paint Value:purple id:OldPaul-Paint Value:lightpurple id:Chefren-Paint Value:yellowgreen id:Stephans-Paint Value:coral id:Bent-Paint Value:yellow id:Meidum-Paint Value:tan2 id:Djoser-Paint Value:teal id:Nanna-Paint Value:pink

DateFormat = yyyyPeriod = from:-2612 till:-2566TimeAxis = format:yyyy orientation:verticalScaleMajor = gridcolor:black unit:year increment:10 start:-2610ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-2612

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# bar:Dummy1 bar:Silver
# bar:Dummy2 bar:Bronze

TextData = fontsize:M pos:(0,250) text:Year fontsize:XL pos:(140,280) text:Tallest Structure fontsize:L pos:(480,280) text:Second Tallest fontsize:M pos:(823,280) text:Third Tallest

PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:M

# Soris (Sneferu) 2612 BC - 2589 BC made three big pyramids, assuming 8 years a piece

width:364 bar:Gold mark:(line,white) align:center shift:(0,0) from:-2589 till:-2566 color:Red-Paint text:"104m Red Pyramid, Dahshur" # Soris from:-2596 till:-2589 color:Bent-Paint text:"101m Bent Pyramid, Dahshur" # Soris from:-2604 till:-2596 color:Meidum-Paint text:"93.5m Step Pyramid, Meidum" # Soris from:-2612 till:-2604 color:Djoser-Paint text:"62m Step Pyramid of Djoser"

# width:1
# bar:Dummy1

width:225 bar:Silver align:center shift:(0,0) mark:(line,white) from:-2589 till:-2566 color:Bent-Paint text:"101m Bent Pyramid, Dahshur" # Soris from:-2596 till:-2589 color:Meidum-Paint text:"93.5m Step Pyramid, Meidum" # Soris from:-2604 till:-2596 color:Djoser-Paint text:"62m Step Pyramid of Djoser" from:-2612 till:-2604 color:Nanna-Paint text:"31m Great Ziggurat of Ur"

# width:65
# bar:Dummy2

width:139 bar:Bronze mark:(line,white) align:center shift:(0,0) from:-2589 till:-2566 color:Meidum-Paint text:"93.5m Step Pyramid, Meidum" # Soris from:-2596 till:-2589 color:Djoser-Paint text:"62m Step Pyramid of Djoser" from:-2604 till:-2596 color:Nanna-Paint text:"31m Great Ziggurat of Ur"
# from:-2612 till:-2604 shift:(0,-0) color:Bronze1 text:"21m Konar Sandal Citadel" from:-2612 till:-2604 color:Bronze1 text:"21m Konar Sandal Citadel"

See also

* List of tallest buildings and structures in the world
* List of tallest structures in the world
* History of tallest skyscrapers
* List of tallest churches in the world
* Egyptian pyramids
* Zikkurat


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