USS Kidd (DD-661)

USS "Kidd" (DD-661), a "Fletcher"-class destroyer, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for Rear Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, who died on the bridge of his flagship USS "Arizona" during the attack on Pearl Harbor. Admiral Kidd was the first US Navy flag officer to die during World War II.

World War II

"Kidd" (DD-661) was launched 28 February 1943 by Federal Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Kearny, NJ; sponsored by Mrs. Isaac C. Kidd, widow of Rear Admiral Kidd, and commissioned 23 April 1943, Commander Allan Roby in command. During her initial cruise to the Brooklyn Naval Shipyards, she sailed across New York Harbor flying the skull and crossbones of the Jolly Roger on the foremast. Subsequently, during outfitting, her crew adopted the pirate captain William Kidd as their mascot, and commissioned a local artist to paint a pirate figure on the forward smokestack.

After shakedown out of Casco Bay, Maine in June, "Kidd" cruised in the Atlantic and Caribbean escorting large combatant vessels until she departed for the Pacific in August 1943 in company with battleships "Alabama" (BB-60) and "South Dakota" (BB-57). Arriving Pearl Harbor 17 September 1943, she got underway 29 September escorting aircraft carriers toward Wake Island for the heavy air attacks 6 October and returned to Pearl Harbor 11 October 1943.

Mid-October found "Kidd" underway with a formidable task force to strike Rabaul and to support the Bougainville landings. Upon reaching a strike position south of Rabaul on the morning of 11 November, the task force struck hard at Japanese positions on the island. "Kidd" dropped astern of her formation to rescue the crew of a plane from aircraft carrier "Essex" (CV-9) which had ditched as the American carrier launched a strike at Rabaul. A group of planes from an extremely heavy Japanese counterattacking force dove at the destroyer in an attempt to sink her while she was on her own. Striking back hard, she shot down three Japanese planes and successfully completed the rescue while skillfully maneuvering to dodge torpedoes and bombs. Cmdr. Roby, her commanding officer, received the Silver Star for gallantry during this action. The destroyer returned to Espiritu Santo 13 November.

"Kidd" next screened carriers making air attacks on Tarawa during the Gilbert Islands invasion from 19 to 23 November. On the 24th she spotted 15 low flying enemy bombers heading toward the heavy ships, gave warning, and shot down two Aichi D3A "Val" dive bombers. After Tarawa was secure, "Kidd" remained in the Gilbert Islands to support cleanup operations before returning to Pearl Harbor 9 December.

On 11 January 1944 "Kidd" sailed for the forward area, touched at Espiritu Santo, then sailed the next day for Funafuti, arriving 19 January. During the invasion of the Marshall Islands 29 January to 8 February, "Kidd" screened heavy ships and bombarded Roi and Wotje, then anchored at Kwajalein 26 February.

From 20 March to 14 April "Kidd" guarded an airstrip under construction on Emirau and supported the occupation of Aitape and Hollandia in New Guinea 16 April to 7 May. She fought in the Marianas campaign 10 June to 8 July and helped soften up Guam for invasion 8 July to 10 August.

In need of repairs, "Kidd" sailed for Pearl Harbor, arriving 26 August 1944. On 15 September she departed Pearl, reached Eniwetok 26 September, and arrived at Manus on 3 October. There she became part of the giant Philippines invasion fleet and entered Leyte Gulf 20 October. Here she screened the initial landings and provided fire support for soldiers who fought to reconquer the island until she sailed 14 November for Humboldt Bay, New Guinea, arriving 19 November. On 9 December "Kidd" headed toward Mare Island Navy Yard for overhaul and moored at Mare Island on Christmas Day.

"Kidd" sailed 19 February 1945, to join Task Force 58 (TF 58) for the invasion of Okinawa. Trained and battlewise, "Kidd" played a key role during the first days of the Okinawa campaign, screening battleships, bombarding key targets ashore, rescuing downed pilots, sinking floating mines, providing early warning of raids, guarding heavily damaged "Franklin" (CV-13), and shooting down kamikazes.

While on picket station 11 April 1945, "Kidd" and her division mates, USS "Black" (DD-666), USS "Bullard" (DD-660), and USS "Chauncey" (DD-667), with the help of Combat Air Patrol, repelled three air raids. That afternoon a single enemy plane crashed into "Kidd", killing 38 men and wounding 55. As the destroyer headed south to rejoin the task group, her effective fire drove off enemy planes trying to finish her. Stopping at Ulithi for temporary patchwork, she got underway 2 May for the West Coast, arriving Hunter's Point Naval Shipyard 25 May.

To sum it all up, the "Kidd" saw heavy action in World War II, participating in nearly every important naval campaign in the Pacific, as she fought gallantly during the invasion of the Gilbert and Marshall Islands, the Phillipines at Leyte Gulf, and Okinawa.

On 1 August 1945, "Kidd" sailed to Pearl Harbor and returned to San Diego, California 24 September 1945 for inactivation. She decommissioned 10 December 1946 and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet.

Korean War

When North Korea attacked South Korea, the United States called up a portion of its reserve fleet. The "Kidd" was a part of that call and was recommissioned 28 March 1951, Lt. Cmdr. Robert E. Jeffery in command; sailed to the Western Pacific 18 June; and arrived Yokosuka, Japan 15 July. She joined Task Force 77 and patrolled off the Korean coast until 21 September when she sailed for the East Coast of Korea. From 21 October to 22 January 1952, "Kidd" bombarded targets of opportunity from Wan-Do Island to below Koesong. She then sailed with Destroyer Division 152 to San Diego, arriving 6 February 1952.

"Kidd" again got underway for Korea 8 September 1952; joined the screen of a hunter-killer group near Kojo; and, in November, was back on bombardment missions off North Korea. Shortly thereafter, truce talks began. "Kidd" continued to patrol the Korean coast during negotiations. She departed the Far East 3 March 1953 via Midway and Pearl Harbor and arrived San Diego for overhaul 20 March.

Post-Korean War

Infobox_nrhp | name =U.S.S. KIDD (Destroyer)
nrhp_type =nhl


caption = The "Kidd" serves as part of the Louisiana Veterans Memorial.
location= Mississippi River near Government St. and River Rd., Baton Rouge, Louisiana
lat_degrees = 30
lat_minutes = 26
lat_seconds = 38.6
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 91
long_minutes = 11
long_seconds = 30.21
long_direction = W
locmapin = Louisiana
area =
built =1943
architect= US Navy
architecture=
designated= January 14, 1986cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1856&ResourceType=Structure
title= USS KIDD (Destroyer) |accessdate=2008-02-01|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service]
added = August 09, 1983cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2007-01-23|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service]
governing_body = State
refnum=83000502Once the overhaul was completed, "Kidd" proceeded to Long Beach, California on the 20 April 1953. The next day, the Swedish freighter "Hainan" rammed "Kidd" in Long Beach harbor requiring repairs that lasted until 11 May 1953.

From late 1953 to late 1959 "Kidd" alternated West Pacific cruises with operations on the West Coast making stops at Pearl Harbor and various ports in Japan, Okinawa, Hong Kong, and the Philippines.

She visited Sydney, Australia, 29 March 1958 and later that year patrolled the Taiwan Strait.

"Kidd" got underway 5 January 1960 for the East Coast via the Panama Canal, arriving Philadelphia, PA 25 January. From there she made Naval Reserve training cruises to various East Coast ports. She joined fleet operating forces during the Berlin Crisis in 1961. December 1961 found "Kidd" patrolling off the Dominican Republic in a "show of force" patrol to provide an element of security in the troubled Caribbean.

"Kidd" arrived Norfolk, VA 5 February 1962 and joined Task Force Alfa for Antisubmarine warfare (ASW) exercises. On 24 April she was assigned to the Naval Destroyer School at Newport, R.I.. After a cruise to the Caribbean, on 1 July 1962 she resumed Naval Reserve training. "Kidd" decommissioned 19 June 1964, entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet, and berthed at the Philadelphia Shipyard.

The Navy set aside three "Fletcher"-class ships for use as memorials; "The Sullivans" (DD-537), "Cassin Young" (DD-793), and "Kidd". Louisiana congressman William Henson Moore selected "Kidd" to serve as a memorial for Louisiana World War II veterans. "Kidd" was towed from Philadelphia and arrived in Baton Rouge on 23 May 1982, where she was transferred to the Louisiana Naval War Memorial Commission. She is now on public view there as a museum vessel, and she conducts youth group overnight encampments.

The USS KIDD was never modernized and is the only destroyer to retain its World War II appearance; over the years, "Kidd" has been restored to her August 1945 configuration and armament, culminating on 3 July 1997, when her torpedo tubes were reloaded.

The "Kidd"'s special mooring in the Mississippi River is designed to cope with the annual change in river depth, which can be up to forty feet; for half the year she floats in the river, the other half of the year she is dry-docked out of the water.

"The Sullivans" in Buffalo, New York, "Cassin Young" in Boston, Massachusetts, and in Greece the HNS "Velos" (D-16) former "Charrette" (DD-581) are the other "Fletcher"-class museum ships.

"Kidd" received eight battle stars for World War II service and four battle stars for Korean War service.

References

*DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/k3/kidd.htm
*NVR|http://www.nvr.navy.mil/nvrships/details/DD661.htm

External links

* [http://history.navy.mil/danfs/k3/kidd.htm history.navy.mil: USS "Kidd"]
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/05/661.htm navsource.org: USS "Kidd"]
* [http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/destroy/dd661txt.htm hazegray.org: USS "Kidd"]
* [http://www.usskidd.com/ USS "Kidd" & Louisiana Veterans Memorial]
* [http://www.w5kid.org/ W5KID - USS Kidd Amateur Radio Club]
* [http://www.hnsa.org/ships/kidd.htm HNSA Web Page: USS Kidd]
* [http://www.baton-rouge-guide.com/usskidd.html A review of a visit to the USS Kidd with photos]