The Surprise of a Knight

Infobox Film
name = The Surprise of a Knight


caption =
director =
producer =
eproducer =
aproducer =
writer = "Oscar Wild" (pseudonym; the writer's real name is unknown)
starring = Two uncredited male sexual performers, and one female non-sexual performer
music =
cinematography =
editing =
distributor =
released = 1929
runtime = 10 minutes
rating =
country = United States
awards =
language = Silent film
budget =
preceded_by =
followed_by =
imdb_id = 0214176
afdb =
iafd =

"The Surprise of a Knight" is a gay, hardcore pornographic film from the United States. Released probably in 1929, it is notable for being the earliest known American pornographic film to depict exclusively homosexual intercourse.Burger, John R. "One-Handed Histories: The Eroto-Politics of Gay Male Video Pornography". New York: Harrington Park Press, 1995. ISBN 1560238526]

Background

The first known motion pictures depicting nude men were made by Eadweard Muybridge in the 1880s and 1890s as part of his studies of human locomotion.Williams, Linda. "Hard Core: Power, Pleasure, and the "Frenzy of the Visible." Expanded ed. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1999. ISBN 0520219430]

Hardcore pornographic films (at the time, also called "stag films") first appeared in Europe in 1908. By 1920, the first hardcore homosexual sex acts were depicted in the film "Le ménage moderne du Madame Butterfly."Waugh, Thomas. "Hard To Imagine". New York: Columbia University Press, 1996. ISBN 0231099983] Slade, Joseph. "Bernard Natan: France's Legendary Pornographer." "Journal of Film and Video". 45:2-3 (Summer-Fall 1993).]

However, like most of the films which came after it, "Le ménage moderne du Madame Butterfly" only shows male-male sex acts as deviant, firmly establishes the heterosexuality of the characters, and usually depicts gay sex acts as essentially bisexual (e.g., male-male sexual contact occurs while the men are also having heterosexual intercourse).

Most historians consider the first genuine American stag film to be "A Free Ride", [imdb title|id=0218277|name=A Free Ride] produced and released in 1915. [Knight, Arthur, and Alpert, Hollis. "The Stag Film." "Playboy". November 1967.] [Di Lauro, Al and Rabkin, Gerald. "Dirty Movies: An Illustrated History of the Stag Film, 1915-1970". New York: Value Proprietary, 1988. ISBN 0517246821]

The illegality of hardcore pornographic films in the United States in the 1920s and 1930s means that no producer, performer or other credits for "The Surprise of a Knight" are identifiable. However, researchers have dated the film to at least 1929Waugh, Thomas. "Homosociality in the Classical American Stag Film: Off-Screen, On-Screen." "Porn Studies". Linda Williams, ed. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2004. ISBN 0822333120] (although earlier estimates placed its production in 1930). This makes "The Surprise of a Knight" the first known hardcore gay pornographic film in American cinematic history.

ynopsis

The film opens with an elegantly attired "woman" with short hair as she finishes dressing for a visitor. As the "lady" completes her boudoir, she lifts her skirts to reveal a thick patch of pubic hair. At this point, an intertitle reveals that the screenwriter is "Oscar Wild" (clearly a pseudonym).

The "lady" goes into the drawing room and offers her well-attired gentleman caller (her "knight") a drink. He refuses it, and she drinks the cocktail. They talk briefly, and then engage in passionate kissing. Whenever the gentleman caller puts his hands on the "lady's" breasts or genitals, "she" pushes his hand away. Finally, she slaps him coyly. The "lady" then apologizes for her aggressiveness by fellating her partner.

The "lady" then lies face-down on the sofa with her buttocks in the air. It is revealed that she has no underwear on. The gentleman caller then penetrates the "lady" anally (although no penetration is actually shown). After a minute or so, the gentleman withdraws and sits back on the sofa. The "lady" gyrates her buttocks in the air. This induces him to mount her anally again. Both individuals reach orgasm, and the gentleman caller walks off-camera.

The "lady" stands and raises her skirts to reveal that "she" is really a he. The film's second and final intertitle announces "Surprise." His penis is exposed. The man in drag then dances about briefly, making sure that his penis bobs up and down in the air. The gentleman caller re-enters the camera's view, and helps the other man remove his skirt and most of his other clothing. The gentleman caller (now completely clothed again) dances briefly with the nude young man. After a jump cut, the "lady"—now dressed completely in business attire—walks back on screen, winks at the audience, and walks off screen.

Assessment

"The Surprise of a Knight" ushered in a brief period of homosexual hardcore pornography in the stag film era. About a year later, in "A Stiff Game", an African American male would engage in fellatio on a Caucasian man without the need for drag. The appearance of gay sexual contact on film would soon end, however, and not reappear until the advent of legal gay hardcore pornography after 1970.

Nevertheless, "The Surprise of a Knight" is a film fraught with interpretational difficulties. The lead character (the "lady") is in costume. Yet, costumes are the antithesis of the hardcore pornographic film, in which nudity and the display of genitalia and penetration during intercourse are key. "The costume spectacle either steals the show..." as film historian Thomas Waugh put it, "...or becomes a grotesque distraction..." [Waugh, "Hard To Imagine", 1996, p. 314.] The revelation of the "lady's" penis is not real surprise, as audiences knew what sort of film they were getting (e.g., homosexual porn).

The use of drag in "The Surprise of a Knight" also distances the audience from the performers on screen. The main character of the film is a drag queen, and yet nearly all the audience members could say that they were not drag queens. Instead of depicting gay men on screen, the film reaffirms heteronormativity and negative stereotypes of gay men and gay sex.

References

External links

*imdb title|id=0214176|name=The Surprise of a Knight