- Newark Priory
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Newark Priory 
The remains of Newark PrioryMonastery information Order Augustinian Established between 1189-1199[1] Disestablished 1538 Dedicated to Virgin Mary and Thomas Beckett Diocese Diocese of Guildford Controlled churches Working, with its chapels of Horsell and Pyrford; Leigh; Send; St. Martha, Guildford; Wanborough; Shipton; Weybridge; and Windlesham, with its chapel.[2] People Founder(s) Rauld de Calva and his wife Beatrice de Saudes Important associated figures Richard Lipscombe, Lord Onslow Site Location Pyrford,
Surrey, EnglandCoordinates 51°18′32″N 0°30′24″W / 51.3089°N 0.5068°WCoordinates: 51°18′32″N 0°30′24″W / 51.3089°N 0.5068°W Visible Remains Yes Public Access No Newark Priory is a ruined priory located near the village of Pyrford in Surrey, England[3]
Contents
History
Newark Priory was established in the late 12th Century by Rauld de Calva and his wife Beatrice de Sandes for Augustian canons.[4][5] It was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Thomas Beckett[5] and originally, the land where the church was built was called Aldbury. This gradually changed its name from Aldbury to Newark or the New Place (novo loco) of St. Thomas near Guildford,[2] at one point being called Newstead.[5] During King Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries Newark Priory was Dissolved. The prior himself was pensioned off, valuables sent to the Tower of London and the land given to the Master of the Kings Horse. It has been said that a cannon was employed from the top of Church Hill to bombard or demolish, what were, the then extensive buildings. This incident is portrayed in one of a series of paintings made by artist Tessa Kewen. [5] The last known prior of Newark Priory was Richard Lipscombe, appointed just before the surrender of the house in 1538.[6] The building falling into ruin, was said to have been further destroyed by locals using the stones for road mending; until Lord Onslow, the owner in the 1730s, decided to preserve what remained.[7]
Today
Newark Priory still exists as ruins today and is listed as a Grade I Ancient Monument. It was placed upon the English Heritage Register of Buildings at risk, established in 2007 [8]. It is sadly located upon private land so is unable to be reached at a close proximity. It can be found in a meadow[1] adjacent to Newark Lane, Pyrford, England. [3]
External links
- [2]- A GoogleMaps reference to its location
- [3] - The English Heritage Buildings at Risk register.
- [4]- Woking council's page on Pyrford.
- [5]- a BBC webpage detailing information on The Reformation and The Dissolution of the Monasteries
References
- ^ Francis Grose, The antiquities of England and Wales, p113, (Hooper & Wigstead, No: 212, Hight-Holborn, facing Southhampton Street, Bloombsury-Square)., 1784
- ^ a b H.E. Malden (editor) (1967). "Houses of Austin canons: Priory of Newark". A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 2. Institute of Historical Research. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=37818. Retrieved 04 November 2011.
- ^ a b Ruins of Newark Priory : English Heritage : English Heritage
- ^ Seagate Crystal Reports - register.rpt
- ^ a b c d Pyrford - A Brief History of Pyrford, Surrey, UK - presented by Pyrford Press
- ^ Houses of Austin canons - Priory of Newark | British History Online
- ^ Thomas Cromwell, Excursions in the County of Surrey
- ^ Ruins of Newark Priory : English Heritage : English Heritage
Monasteries in Surrey Bermondsey Abbey · Chertsey Abbey · Gornshall Grange · Guildford Black Friary · Guildford Friary of the Sack · Horsley Priory · Oxenford Farm · Merton Priory · Newark Priory · Sheen Friary · Sheen Priory · Southwark Cathedral · Syon Priory · Tandridge Priory · Wanborough Grange · Waverley Abbey
Categories:- Augustinian monasteries in England
- Grade I listed buildings in Surrey
- Monasteries in Surrey
- Ruins in Surrey
- Norman architecture
- Grade I listed monasteries
- Archaeological sites in Surrey
- 1538 disestablishments
- Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
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