County Donegal Railways Joint Committee

The County Donegal Railways Joint Committee operated an extensive 3 foot gauge railway system serving county Donegal ,Ireland,from 1906 until 1960. The committee was incorporated by an Act of Parliament in 1906, which authorised the joint purchase of the then Donegal Railway Company by the Great Northern Railway of Ireland and the Midland Railway Northern Counties Committee.

History of the Donegal Railways

The lines controlled by the Joint Committee were:

• The Finn Valley Railway (FVR). This was the first railway in County Donegal, running 14 miles (23 km) from Strabane – on the Londonderry and Enniskillen Railway (L&ER) (later part of the Great Northern Railway of Ireland) – to Stranorlar. Built to Irish gauge 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in), it opened on 7 September 1863, with the L&ER supplying the rolling stock. (Original stations: Strabane, Clady, Castlefin, Liscooly, Killygordon, Cavan, Town Bridge and Stranorlar).
• The West Donegal Railway: a narrow-gauge 914 mm (3 ft)  extension to the FVR 18 miles (29 km) in length from Stranorlar to Donegal (stations: Stranorlar, Derg Bridge, Barnesmore, Lough Eske, Clar Bridge and Donegal Town)

In 1892 the two railways were combined to form the Donegal Railway Company, and the standard-gauge section was converted to narrow gauge. Further extensions followed, when a Government grant of £300,000 allowed the Company to build lines between:

• Stranorlar and Glenties 24 miles (39 km), opened 1895 (station: Stranorlar, Ballybofey, Glenmore, Cloghan, Ballinamore, Fintown, Shallogans and Glenties)
• Donegal Town to Killybegs 19 miles (31 km), opened 1893 (station: Donegal Town, Killymard, Mountcharles, Doorin Road, Inver, Port, Dunkineely, Bruckless, Ardara Road and Killybegs)

and the following extensions were built subsequently:

• Strabane to Derry 14 miles (23 km), opened 1901 (station: Strabane, Ballymagorry, Ballyheather, Donemana, Cullion, New Buildings and Derry Victoria Road)
• Donegal Town to Ballyshannon 16 miles (26 km), opened 1903 (Station: Donegal Town, Drumbar, Laghey, Bridgetown, Ballintra, Rossnowlagh, Creevy and Ballyshannon)

The total mileage was now 106 miles (171 km); on 1 May 1906, the Joint Committee was set up. With the addition of a new line from Strabane to Letterkenny, 19 miles (30 km), (stations: Strabane, Lifford, Ballindrait, Coolaghy, Raphoe, Convoy, Corngillagh, Glanmaquin and Letterkenny) opened on 1 January 1909, the final total mileage was 121 miles (195 km).

Dieselisation

During the 1930s the County Donegal Railways became pioneers in the use of diesel traction. The first diesel railcar was built in 1930 (the first diesel railcar anywhere in the British Isles), although two further petrol-engined railcars were built before standardisation on diesel traction in 1934. Eight articulated diesel railcars were constructed by Walker Brothers of Wigan between 1934 and 1951, by which time virtually all passenger services were operated by diesel railcar. The railcars were capable of hauling trailers or freight wagons. A diesel locomotive named Phoenix (converted from a steam locomotive) was also used.

On closure at the end of 1959, the two most modern diesel railcars were sold to the Isle of Man Railway.

Statistics

Details on this, and those above, taken from Railway Year Book 1912 (Railway Publishing Company)^{[citation needed]}

• Locomotives and rolling stock: 21 locomotives; 56 passenger vehicles; 304 goods vehicles
• Head offices, locomotive works etc. at Stranorlar

Closure

The Glenties branch closed in 1947, the Strabane-Derry line closed in 1954 and the rest of the passenger services ended on 31 December 1959. Much of the railway was closed completely on 16 February 1960.

Tourist attraction

Part of the line, which runs alongside Lough Finn near Fintown, has been re-laid as a tourist railway.^[1]

The Donegal Railway Centre has been established and contains historic details and artefacts of the CDRJC.^[2]

St. Connell's Museum, in Glenties has an extensive display of items from the railway.^[3]

See also

• List of narrow gauge railways in Ireland
• County Donegal Railway locomotives

References

1. ^ Fintown Railway — An Mhuc Dhubh
2. ^ Donegal Railway Centre
3. ^ [1]^{[dead link]}

Further reading

• Architectural Heritage of the Narrow Gauge Railways of County Donegal. County Donegal Railway Restoration Ltd.. 2003. 
• The Phoenix (County Donegal Railway Restoration Ltd.) 1-23. 1992-2005. 
• Begley, Joe. The County Donegal Railway A Visitors Guide. ISBN 1-874518-04-1. 
• Bell, Dave (2001). County Donegal Railway Restoration Society 10 years. 
• Flanders, Steve (1996). The County Donegal Railway An Irish Railway Pictorial. ISBN 1-85780-054-0. 
• Crombleholme, Roger (2005). The County Donegal Railways Companion. ISBN 1-85780-205-5. 
• Patterson, Edward M. (1969). The County Donegal Railways. ISBN 0-7153-4376-9. 
• Donegal's Railway Heritage. 1 (South Donegal). South Donegal Railway Restoration Society. 1994. ISBN 1-874518-01-7.