- M81 Woodland
M81 Woodland is the official name of the default
camouflage pattern issued to United States soldiers, Marines, airmen, and sailors from the1981 , with the issue of theM81 Battle Dress Uniform until nearly the present day. [ [http://www.olive-drab.com/od_soldiers_clothing_bdu.php Battle Dress Uniform (Bdu) ] ] [http://www.kamouflage.net/camouflage/en_00035.php kamouflage.net > North America > United States of America > U.S. woodland pattern camouflage ] ] [ [http://www.army.mil/cmh/books/DAHSUM/1981/ch07.htm Chapter 7: Support Services - DAHSUM FY 1981 ] ] It has been phased out by the Marine Corps with the digitalMARPAT with the introduction of theMarine Corps Combat Utility Uniform , and the Army's digitalUniversal Camouflage Pattern with the introduction of theACU , and is being phased out by the other services.Woodland pattern is identical to
ERDL pattern , but is printed from an of the original pattern. ERDL pattern was enlarged and the borders of the were re-drawn making them less regular. [ [http://www.battlefront.com/resources/poc/america_north/america_north_us.html United States of America ] ] [http://www.henrikc.dk/camouflage/comparison/userdlwoodland.asp] Part of the earlier pattern was left off the later pattern because the enlargement made them no longer fit on the width of the pattern. The pattern does not repeat horizontally across the width of the bolt, but only vertically along the length of the bolt.The effect of enlarging the pattern was to make the pattern more
visible at a distance, avoiding "blobbing", where smaller areas of color seem to blend into larger blobs. This also made the pattern have a highercontrast , and stand out more sharply at close distances. This defeated the camouflage effect of Woodland pattern at closer range. Digital andFlecktarn camouflage patterns resolve this problem by using small blobs that converge into larger ones at longer range.This exhibits a shift in the tactical focus of the United States military from an extremely close-range war in Vietnam to a longer-range battlespace on the fields of
Germany .ee also
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Military camouflage
*List of camouflage patterns
*United States Army Engineer Research and Development Laboratory References
External links
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