Louis Michel (physicist)

Louis Michel (physicist)

Louis Michel was a French mathematical physicist at IHES. [citeweb |url=http://www.siam.org/news/news.php?id=809 |work=siam.org |title=A Gem of a Definition |author=Barry A. Cipra |date=January 8, 1998 |accessdate=2007-11-19] He was born in Roanne near Lyon, France on May 4, 1923 and died in Bures sur Yvette on December 30, 1999.

Biography

Michel completed his studies at the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris. After the World War II, he was in Manchester, where he worked on weak interactions. Back in France, he was teaching in Lille and Orsay before creating the “Centre de Physique Theorique” of Ecole Polytechnique. In 1962 he became a permanent professor at IHES (Institut de Hautes Etudes Scientifiques) in Bures sur Yvette, where he remained until his retirement, and as an Emeritus until his death.

Louis Michel was President of the [http://sfp.in2p3.fr/ “Societé Française de Physique”] between 1978 and 1980, and a member of the Academie des Sciences since 1979. In 1984 he was awarded the Wigner Medal.

His scientific activities in the domain of Theoretical Physics encompassed many fields, from elementary particles and High Energy Physics to Crystals, and provided pioneering insights in spontaneous symmetry breaking in many contexts. His name is associated to the Bargman-Michel-Telegdi equation describing spin evolution in a magnetic field, [V. Bargman, L. Michel and V. Telegdi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2 (1959), 435 ] the theory of phase transitions as a symmetry-breaking, [L. Michel, Nuovo Cimento 10 (1953), 10 ] the Michel-Radicati theory for the SU(3) octet, [L. Michel and L. Radicati, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 66 (1971), 758; Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré 18 (1973), 185] and more generally his geometric theory of spontaneous symmetry breaking, [L. Michel, Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris 272 (1971), 433] [L. Michel, Rev. Mod. Phys. 52 (1980), 617] L. Michel, J.S. Kim, J. Zak and B. Zhilinskii, Phys. Rep. 341 (2004), 1] and to several results in crystallography.

After his death, the IHES created the [http://www.ihes.fr/IHES/Personne/chairs.html Chaires Louis Michel] for distinguished long-term visitors to honour his memory.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Louis Michel (physicien) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Michel. Louis Michel était un physicien mathématicien français à l’IHÉS[1]. Il est né à Roanne, près de Lyon le 4 mai 1923 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Michel Rocard — Prime Minister of France In office 10 May 1988 – 15 May 1991 President François Mitterrand Precede …   Wikipedia

  • Louis — or Louÿs may refer to the given English and French name Louis, or the following:Royalty* Louis, 7th duc de Broglie, French physicist and Nobel Prize laureate * Louis, Duke of Savoy, the Duke of Savoy from 1440 to 1465 * Louis I of Hungary, King… …   Wikipedia

  • Michel parameters — Feynman diagram of the muon decay The Michel parameters, usually denoted by ρ,η,ξ and δ, are four parameters used in describing the phase space distribution of leptonic decays of charged leptons, . They are named after the physicist Louis Michel …   Wikipedia

  • Louis de Broglie — Born 15 August 1892(1892 08 15) Dieppe, France …   Wikipedia

  • Michel Ferdinand d'Albert d'Ailly — (31 December 1714 – 23 September 1769), Duke of Picquigny and then Duke of Chaulnes from 1744, was a French astronomer and physicist. Biography The son of Louis Auguste d Albert d Ailly (1676–1744), the Duke of Chaulnes, Michel Ferdinand d Albert …   Wikipedia

  • Michel Maffesoli — (born on 14 November 1944 in Graissessac, Hérault) is a French sociologist. He is a former pupil of Gilbert Durand and is at present a professor at the Paris Descartes University. Michel Maffesoli made a work around the issue of social link… …   Wikipedia

  • Michel Eugène Chevreul — Born 31 August 1786 …   Wikipedia

  • Michel-Eugene Chevreul —     Michel Eugène Chevreul     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Michel Eugène Chevreul     Chemist, physicist, and philosopher, b. at Angers, France, 31 August, 1786; d. at Paris, 9 April, 1889. His father was a physician, who had himself been an… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Michel Ter-Pogossian — Michel M. Ter Pogossian (1925 – June 19, 1996) was an Armenian American physicist who is one of the fathers of positron emission tomography (PET)[1], the first functional brain imaging technology. PET could effectively be used to evaluate what… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”