- Song Books (Cage)
"Song Books (Solos for Voice 3-92)" is a collection of short works by
John Cage , composed and compiled by the composer in 1970. It contains pieces of four kinds: songs, songs with electronics, directions for a theatrical performance, and directions for a theatrical performance with electronics. Any may be performed by one or more singers.General information
"Song Books" was published by in 1970 as three volumes: volume one contained Solos for Voice 3-58, volume two contained Solos for Voice 59-92, and the third volume, titled "Instructions", contains various tables and other materials necessary for performance of some of the pieces. The work explores a very wide variety of notation systems. Some Solos are given in standard notation, others employ a special brand of notation with circles of different sizes and lines instead of notes, still others are systems of dots and lines, etc. Some are not notated at all: the text is given using different fonts and font sizes for different words, or sometimes changing in mid-sentence. Certain Solos consist only of instructions to the performer, ie. what he or she should do and how, although these instructions may be rather free (for instance, "Perform a disciplined action" may be an instruction, and according to Cage it does not mean "Do whatever you want", but rather a request to discipline oneself and/or free oneself of one's likes and dislikes [Richard Kostelanetz. "Conversing with John Cage", p. 108. Routledge, 2003; ISBN 0-415-93792-2] ).
Most of the texts are from
Henry David Thoreau 's journals (and Volume 3 contains a photograph of Thoreau as material for one of the Solos); other authors whose texts Cage used in the work includeNorman O. Brown ,Marcel Duchamp ,Buckminster Fuller andMarshall McLuhan . For "Solo for Voice 91" Cage wrote his own text.Editions
* Edition Peters 6806A (Solos 3-58) and 6806B (Solos 59-92) © 1970 by Henmar Press
See also
*
List of compositions by John Cage
*Graphic notation Notes
External links
* [http://vorlon.case.edu/%7Ezwb2/songbooks.htm Guide to Cage's Song Books]
* [http://www.richardkostelanetz.com/examples/cagebooks.php Richard Kostelanetz' essay on "Song Books"]
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