(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase

(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase

In enzymology, a (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase (EC number|1.1.3.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

:(S)-2-hydroxy acid + O2 ightleftharpoons 2-oxo acid + H2O2

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (S)-2-hydroxy acid and O2, whereas its two products are 2-oxo acid and H2O2.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-2-hydroxy-acid:oxygen 2-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include glycolate oxidase, hydroxy-acid oxidase A, hydroxy-acid oxidase B, glycolate oxidase, oxidase, L-2-hydroxy acid, hydroxyacid oxidase A, L-alpha-hydroxy acid oxidase, and L-2-hydroxy acid oxidase. This enzyme participates in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. It employs one cofactor, FMN.

tructural studies

As of late 2007, 5 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes PDB link|1AL7, PDB link|1AL8, PDB link|1GYL, PDB link|1TB3, and PDB link|2NZL.

References

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External links

::"The CAS registry number for this enzyme class is CAS registry|9037-63-2."

Gene Ontology (GO) codes


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