Cyrus Longworth Lundell

Cyrus Longworth Lundell
Born	November 5, 1907(1907-11-05)
Died	March 28, 1994(1994-03-28) (aged 86)
Fields	Botany

Cyrus Longworth Lundell was an American botanist.

Early achievement

At the age of 21, Lundell was a sophomore at Southern Methodist University (SMU). He was appointed assistant physiologist at the Tropical Plant Research Foundation in Washington, D.C. ^[1] He was to assist in British Honduras, with experiments on the sapodilla tree (Achras zapota), which yields chicle, for the U.S. chewing gum industry.^[1]

Chicle

Chicle is the natural gum from Manilkara chicle, a tropical evergreen tree native to southern North America and South America. It was traditionally used in chewing gum. While the Wrigley Company was a prominent user of this material, today there are only a few companies that still make chewing gum from natural chicle.

Work

Lundell's work was a combination of conservation and economics. He was interested in the Maya culture and archaeology as well as botany.^[1] While working for the Tropical Plant Research Foundation in 1931, he discovered the Maya city of Calakmul, which had been hidden in the jungle for 1000 years. He discovered and identified more than 2,000 plants, many of them Texas natives.^[2]

Burial

Cyrus Longworth Lundell is buried at Sparkman-Hillcrest Memorial Park in Dallas, Texas.

The standard author abbreviation Lundell is used to indicate this individual as the author when citing a botanical name.^[3]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} Lipscomb, Barney. "Cyrus Longworth Lundell 1907-1993.". http://content.herbalgram.org/seelecttea/herbalgram/articleview.asp?a=772. Retrieved 2007-11-06. 
2. ^ "Cyrus Longworth Lundell". http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=9806. Retrieved 2007-11-06. 
3. ^ "Author Query". International Plant Names Index. http://www.ipni.org/ipni/authorsearchpage.do. 

Lipscomb, Barney (2005). "Cyrus Longworth Lundell 1907-1993". HerbalGram 1995;34:67, American Botanical Council. http://content.herbalgram.org/seelecttea/herbalgram/articleview.asp?a=772. Retrieved 2007-11-06. 

"Cyrus Longworth Lundell". June 2000. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=9806. Retrieved 2007-11-06. 

Persondata
Name	Lundell, Cyrus Longworth
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1907-11-05
Place of birth
Date of death	1994-03-28
Place of death