Jennifer (given name)

Infobox Given Name Revised
name = Jennifer


imagesize = 200px
caption = "Queen Guinevere", by William Morris. Jennifer is the Cornish translation of Guinevere and Guinevere was best known for being the legendary queen consort of King Arthur.
pronunciation =
gender = Female
meaning = "white (fair, pure)"
region =
origin = Cornish
related names = Jenny, Jen, Jenna, Guinevere, Gwen
wiktionary entry = Jennifer
popularity =
articles = Jennifer
footnotes =

Jennifer is a female given name; it became a common first name for females in English-speaking countries during the 20th century. The name Jennifer is a Cornish variant of Guinevere,Room, Adrian. "Cassell's Dictionary of First Names". Sterling Publishing (2002), [http://books.google.com/books?id=b8B54iuf0sYC&pg=PA332&sig=-iUPJis-nMTqw4orO6ESsTksjXg p332] . ISBN 0304362263.] which is a French form of the Old Welsh "Gwenhwyfar" ("gwen": white, fair + "hywfar": smooth, soft).Room, Adrian. "Cassell's Dictionary of First Names". Sterling Publishing (2002), [http://books.google.com/books?id=b8B54iuf0sYC&pg=PA276&sig=R01NMOBfYhLtEXRKRte5UOFcr-M p276] . ISBN 0304362263.] Despite the name's similarity to the Old English words "jenefer," "genefer" and "jinifer," which were all variants of Juniper and used to describe the juniper tree, [Richard Oliver Heslop, " [http://www.openlibrary.org/details/northumberlandv229hesluoft Northumberland Words] ", 1892-94: see Ginifer & Jinifer.] there is no evidence that it was derived from these. The name has been in use since the 18th century. Before 1906 the name was fairly uncommon, but it became popular after George Bernard Shaw used it for the main female character in "The Doctor's Dilemma". [ [http://www.behindthename.com/name/jennifer Behind the Name] ] It gained even more popularity in the 1970s. Though its popularity is often attributed to the novel and film "Love Story," [E.g. [http://www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2007/10/17/what_s_in_a_name_starpulse_features_famo Starpulse features famous Jennifers] ] Jennifer was already the number 3 name given to baby girls in the United States in 1969, the year before the book and movie were released. Jennifer was the single most popular name for American girls from 1970 to 1984. [ [http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/babynames/ Popular baby names ] ] It is also popular for Hispanic females. Since the early 1990s it has remained common, but considerably less so. Diminutives include Jen (Jenn), Jenny (Jennie, Jenni), and Jenna.

In contrast, "Guinevere" itself is at present a rather rare first name, considered "old-fashioned" - a fate shared with "Lancelot" and other Arthurian names (except for that of Arthur himself, still very common and popular).

The protagonist in the 1938 novel "Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day" is very self-conscious about being named "Guinevere", which goes along with her being depicted as an unworldly curate's daughter who wears old-fashioned clothing and is very confused and intimidated by the world of 1930's London.

Name variants

*Cornish: Jenifry, Jenniver
*English: Gaenor, Gaynor, Geneva, Gwenevere, Guenevere, Guinevere, Gwenovier, Jenny, Jenneigh, Jennie, Jenni, Jenna, Jen, Jeni, Jenifer, Jenn
*French: Geneviève
*Italian: Genevra, Ginevra, Genoveffa
*Polish: Genowefa
*Portuguese: Genoveva, Ginevra or Genebra
*Spanish: Genoveva, Ginevra or Genebra
*Welsh: Gwenhwyfar

ee also

*lookfrom|Jennifer
*Jenny (given name)
*Jenna
*Jen

References