Alexinus

Alexinus

Alexinus ( _el. Ἀλεξῖνος) of Elis, was a philosopher of Megarian school and a disciple of Eubulides, who lived c. 339-265 BCE.Keimpe Algra, Jonathan Barnes, Jaap Mansfeld, Malcolm Schofield, (1999), "The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy", page 47. Cambridge University Press] From his argumentative nature he was facetiously named "the wrangler" ( _el. Ελεγξῖνος), From Elis he went to Olympia, in the vain hope it is said, of founding a sect which might be called the Olympian; but his disciples soon became disgusted with the unhealthiness of the place and their scanty means of subsistence, and left him with a single attendant. None of his doctrines have been preserved to us, but from the brief mention made of him by Cicero, [Cicero, "Academica", ii. 24] he seems to have dealt in sophistical puzzles, like the rest of his sect. Athenaeus [Athenaeus, xv.] mentions a paean which he wrote in honour of Craterus, the Macedonian, and which was sung at Delphi to the sound of the lyre. Alexinus also wrote against Zeno, whose professed antagonist he was, and against Ephorus the historian. Diogenes Laërtius has preserved some lines on his death which was caused by his being pierced with a reed while swimming in the Alpheus. [Diogenes Laërtius, ii.] cite encyclopedia | last = Jowett | first = Benjamin | authorlink = Benjamin Jowett | title = Alexinus | editor = William Smith | encyclopedia = Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology | volume = 1 | pages = 128 | publisher = Little, Brown and Company | location = Boston | year = 1867 | url = http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moa;cc=moa;idno=acl3129.0001.001;q1=demosthenes;size=l;frm=frameset;seq=143]

In the year 267/6 BCE, Alexinus debated rhetorical questions with Hermarchus the Epicurean. Philodemus in his "On Rhetoric" quotes a rebuttal by Hermarchus in which he cites Alexinus. [PHerc. 1674] Alexinus criticizes the rhetorical sophists for wasting their time on investigation of useless subjects, such as diction, memory, and the interpretation of obscure passages in the poets.

Notes


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • ALEXINUS — Eliensis Ebulidis Milesii discipulus, vir acer, et contentionis viribus ac nervis clarus, Zenonis inimicus; dum nataret in Alpheo fluv. arundinis acumine laesus, fatô functus est. Erat autem Philosophus Eristicus φιλονεικότα???ος, rixarum… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • MEGARES — numeroplurali apud Plaut. in Persâ, Actu 1. sc. 3. ubi Megaribus in ablativo legitur. Hodieque nomen servat, in ruderibus suis, trecentis circiter quadringentisque casis aegre habitata, a Graecis, non alibi rituum suorum tenacioribus; sed quibus… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Megarian school of philosophy — The Megarian school of philosophy was founded by Euclides of Megara, one of the pupils of Socrates.Two main elements went to make up the Megarian as a doctrine. Like the Cynics and the Cyrenaics, Euclides started from the Socratic principle that… …   Wikipedia

  • Diodorus Cronus — (Greek: Διόδωρος Κρόνος; died c. 284 BCE[1]) was a Greek philosopher and dialectician connected to the Megarian school. He was most notable for logic innovations, including his master argument fomulated in response to Aristotle s discussion of… …   Wikipedia

  • Dionysius the Renegade — This article is about Dionysius the Stoic philosopher from Heraclea. For Dionysius the Tyrant of Heraclea, see Dionysius of Heraclea. Dionysius the Renegade (Greek: Διονύσιος ὁ Μεταθέμενος; c. 330 c. 250[1]), also known as Dionysius of Heraclea,… …   Wikipedia

  • Clinomachus — (Greek: Κλεινόμαχος; 4th century BCE), was a Megarian philosopher from Thurii. He is said by Diogenes Laërtius to have been the first who composed treatises on the fundamental principles of dialectics,[1] and he is described as the founder of the …   Wikipedia

  • Nicarete of Megara — (Greek: Νικαρέτη; fl. c. 300 BCE) was a philosopher of the Megarian school. She is stated by Athenaeus to have been a hetaera of good family and education, and to have been a disciple of Stilpo.[1] Diogenes Laërtius states that she was Stilpo s… …   Wikipedia

  • Dionysius of Chalcedon — (fl. 320 BC[1]) was a Greek philosopher and dialectician connected with the Megarian school. He was a native of Chalcedon on the coast of Bithynia.[2] Dionysius was the person who first used the name Dialecticians to describe a splinter group… …   Wikipedia

  • Megarian school — Megara in Attica, lying equidistant from Athens, Thebes, and Corinth The Megarian school of philosophy (also called the Dialectical school), which flourished in the 4th century BC, was founded by Euclid of Megara, one of the pupils of Socrates.… …   Wikipedia

  • MÉGARIQUE (ÉCOLE) — MÉGARIQUE ÉCOLE Du chef de l’école de Mégare, Euclide, aucun texte ne nous est parvenu; l’enseignement du maître et celui de ses successeurs à la tête de l’école, Eubulide, Alexinus, Diodore Cronos, nous sont seulement connus par des allusions et …   Encyclopédie Universelle

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”