Paul Schäfer

Infobox Celebrity


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name = Paul Schäfer Schneider
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birth_date = Birth date and age|1921|12|4|mf=y
birth_place = Troisdorf, Germany
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occupation = Founder, Colonia Dignidad
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Paul Schäfer Schneider (born December 4, 1921) is the founder and former leader of a sect and agricultural commune of German immigrants called Colonia Dignidad ("Dignity Colony")—later renamed Villa Baviera—located in central Chile, about 340 km south of Santiago. Investigations by Amnesty International and the Chilean National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation Report have verified that Colonia Dignidad was used by DINA, the Chilean secret police, as a torture and detention centre during Augusto Pinochet's Chilean dictatorship.

Biography

Schäfer was born in Troisdorf, Weimar Germany, and joined the Hitler Youth movement at a young age. He served as a medic in the German Army during World War II, where he reached the rank of corporal. As an ex-Nazi, he lived in Germany until 1961. Following the war he set up a children's home and Lutheran evangelical ministry. In 1959, he created the Private Social Mission, purportedly a charitable organization. That same year, he was charged with sexually abusing two children and fled Germany with some of his followers.

Schäfer resurfaced in Chile in 1961, where the government at the time, led by conservative President Jorge Alessandri, granted him permission to create the Dignidad Beneficent Society on a farm outside of Parral. Founded primarily on anti-communism, this society evolved into the "Colonia Dignidad" community.

Schäfer disappeared on May 20 1997, fleeing child sex abuse charges, this time filed by Chilean authorities after 26 children who went to the commune's free clinic and school reported abuse. He was tried in Chile in his absence, and found guilty in late 2004. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2005/mar/12/warcrimes.chile The Guardian, Fugitive Nazi cult leader arrested, March 12 2005] , retrieved 2 April 2008] Schäfer was found on March 10 2005, nearly eight years after his disappearance, hiding in a suburb known as Las Acacias, 40 km from Buenos Aires, Argentina. Following two days of negotiations between Chilean and Argentine authorities, Schäfer was sent back to Chile to face a court hearing. There, he was charged with being involved in the 1976 disappearance of the political activist Juan Maino, [cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4370607.stm |title= New charges for Chile cult head|accessdate=2008-04-02 |author= |date= 22 March 2005|work= |publisher=BBC News] and he remains in custody. Schäfer is also under investigation in Chile in connection with the disappearance of Boris Weisfeiler and alleged human rights abuses, and is wanted in Germany and France in connection with earlier child-abuse allegations.

On May 24 2006, Schäfer was sentenced to 20 years in jail for sexually abusing 25 children and was ordered to pay 770 million pesos (approximately US$1.5 million) to 11 minors whose representatives established suits. Schäfer was found guilty of 20 counts of dishonest abuses and five counts of child rape, all committed between 1993 and 1997. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/5014608.stm BBC news, 24 May 2006] , retrieved 2 April 2008]

ee also

*Living Nazis

References

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4340591.stm Secrets of ex-Nazi's Chilean fiefdom] (BBC News, 11 March 2005)
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4344503.stm Argentina expels Chile cult head] (BBC News, 13 March 2005)
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4349593.stm Judge questions Chile cult head] (BBC News, 15 March 2005)
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4370607.stm New charges for Chile cult head] (BBC News, 22 March 2005)
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/5014608.stm Chilean colony sex abuser jailed] (BBC News, 24 May 2006)
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