Zilwaukee Bridge

Infobox Bridge
bridge_name=Zilwaukee Bridge

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caption=
official_name=Zilwaukee Bridge
carries=
crosses=Saginaw River
locale=Zilwaukee, Michigan
maint=Michigan Department of Transportation
id=
design=Segmental bridge
mainspan=
length=8,000 feet
width=
height=
load=
clearance=125 Feet
below=
traffic=
begin=
complete=
open=1988
closed=
toll=None
map_cue=
map_

map_text=
map_width=
coordinates=
lat= 43.4822
long= -83.9128

The Zilwaukee Bridge is a high-level, segmental concrete bridge spanning the Saginaw River in Zilwaukee, Michigan, which is a short distance north of Saginaw, Michigan, United States. The current eight-lane structure, completed in 1988, is the second such bridge at this location, replacing a four-lane bascule bridge constructed in 1960. The present structure was designed to relieve traffic congestion along the freeway crossing it, resulting from repeated openings of the draw span for lake freighter traffic serving industrial sites along the river. The Zilwaukee Bridge is approximately 8,000 feet (2440 m) in length and rises 125 feet (38 m) at its highest point.

While the need for a replacement of the original structure became acute soon after it was completed, the construction of the current structure was also plagued with difficulties.

Construction began in 1979 with an expected completion date three years later; however the bridge would not be available for traffic for nine years. The initial budget of $79 million was exceeded by $48 million. In 1982, with the bridge two-thirds complete, a 150-foot (46 m) long, 6,700-ton (6,070 metric tonnes) segment was not properly counterbalanced and sank five feet (1.5 m) out of alignment while rising 3.5 feet (1.1 m) on the other end, cracking a pier footing in the process. Once repairs were made, a new contractor was hired to complete the bridge once the initial contractor and the state agreed to terminate their contract in exchange for both sides dropping their lawsuits over the accident. The new contractor developed a method of heating the concrete to allow construction during the winter. However, on some cold days these new sections could not be properly sealed against water infiltration, eventually leading to spalling as the water froze and expanded. Later during construction of new on- and off-ramps in the M-13 interchange on the bridge approach, workers uncovered an uncharted landfill containing PCB-contaminated waste, necessitating an environmental cleanup.

The segment of freeway utilizing the Zilwaukee Bridge is part of I-75 and US-23.

Funnel interim(s)

*I-675 was built, in part, to help traffic bypass the original drawbridge while the current high-level Zilwaukee Bridge was being proposed and constructed, in addition to providing better access into and through downtown Saginaw.

Maintenance

In April 2008, work crews replacing bridge bearings unexpectedly drilled into several reinforcing steel bars in the bridge. The $3.3 million project was further hindered when crews determined that more than 30 new bearings weren't designed properly. MDOT said crews are erecting a steel reinforcement on the exterior of the bridge to ensure that the structural integrity of the bridge remains sound. [ [http://www.wnem.com/news/16160352/detail.html WNEM News] ]

On March 23, 2005, WNEM-TV 5 reported MDOT plans to close the Zilwaukee Bridge in 2011. The planned shutdown will extend for two years for resurfacing.Fact|date=May 2008

References

*cite journal
last = Seim
first = Charles
year = 2008
month = May
title = Why Bridges Have Failed Throughout History
journal = Civil Engineering
volume = 78
issue = 8
pages = 64–71, 84–87
publisher = American Society of Civil Engineers
location = Reston, VA
issn = 0885-7024
url = http://www.ASCE.org/publications

External links

* [http://www.michiganhighways.org/indepth/zilwaukee_report.html The Zilwaukee Bridge: From the Beginning] (1987 MDOT report, from MichiganHighways.org)
* [http://www.michiganhighways.org/indepth/zilwaukee.html Zilwaukee Bridge]
* [http://terraserver-usa.com/usgsentry.aspx?T=1&S=10&Z=17&X=1322&Y=24092&W=3&qs=%7cZilwaukee%7cmi%7c Aerial view of bridge]

Crossings navbox
structure = Crossings
place = Saginaw River
bridge = Zilwaukee Bridge
bridge signs =
upstream = Interstate 675
upstream signs =
downstream = Lafayette Avenue Bridge
downstream signs =