Maurice Gifford

Maurice Raymond Gifford
Col. Maurice Gifford, CMG, ca. 1900.
Born	May 5, 1859(1859-05-05) Ampney Park, Gloucester, United Kingdom
Died	July 1, 1910(1910-07-01) (aged 51) London, United Kingdom
Allegiance	British Army
Years of service	1882–1893, 1893, 1896, 1900
Rank	Colonel
Unit	French's Scouts, Canada 1882–1893; Scout, British South Africa Company, 1893; Rhodesian Horse, Imperial Yeomanry, 1900.
Commands held	Gifford's Horse, Bulawayo Field Force, Rhodesia, 1896.
Battles/wars	Red River Rebellion Mahdist War First Matabele War Second Matabele War Second Boer War: — Relief of Mafeking — Defence of Kimberly
Awards	Order of St Michael and St George Queen's South Africa Medal British South Africa Company Medal .
Other work	Corespondent to the Daily Telegraph, Merchant Service, General Manager of the Bechuanaland Exploration Company.

Marice Gifford (right), Frederick Russell Burnham (middle), Matabeleland, 1893.

Returning from the Boer War on the RMS Dunottar Castle, July 1900.^[1] Standing L-R: Sir Byron Leighton, Claud Grenfel, Major Frederick Russell Burnham, Captain Gordon Forbes, Abe Bailey (his son John would marry Diana Churchill in 1932), next two unidentified, Lord John Weston Brooke. Seated L-R: Major Bobby White, Lord Downe, General Sir Henry Edward Colville (a year later Churchill as MP would demand an inquiry over his dismissal from South Africa), Major Harry White, Major Joe Laycock, Winston Churchill, Sir Charles Bentinck. Sitting L-R: unidentified, Col. Maurice Gifford (who had lost his arm in the Second Matabele War).

Hon. Maurice Raymond Gifford CMG (5 May 1859 – 1 July 1910) was a British military officer.

Biography

Born at Ampney Park, Gloucester, he was the son of Robert Francis Gifford, 2nd Baron Gifford, and the brother of Edric Gifford, 3rd Baron Gifford. On the completion of his education he entered the Merchant Service, and was on board the training ship Worcester for three years. In 1878, he entered the service of the British Steam Navigation Company, in which he remained until 1882, visiting many parts of the globe. That same year he fought in the Mahdist War and served as assistant correspondent to the Daily Telegraph at the time of the engagement of Tel-el-Kebir.^[2] He then went to Canada for 11 years and fought in the Red River Rebellion as one of French's Scouts under Lord Minto, earning a medal and clasp.^[3] Next, Gifford went to South Africa and became General Manager of the Bechuanaland Exploration Company and soon became involved in the First Matabele War, 1893.^[4] In the Second Matabele War, 1896, he was part of the Bulawayo Field Force during the Siege of Bulawayo, raised Gifford's Horse, and lost his right arm to a Nbatabele bullet.^[5] In the Second Boer War he was attached to the Imperial Yeomanry and was part of the Rhodesian Horse. He participated in the Relief of Mafeking.^[6]

He married Marguerite Thorold, the daughter of Capt Thorold of Boothby, on 21 September 1897. Among the presents Gifford gave to his wife at the wedding, was the bullet that cost him his arm. He set it in Matabele gold and arranged it so that the yellow metal formed a double-headed serpent.^[4]

On 1 July 1910, while undergoing a rest cure for nervous breakdown, Col. Gifford met his death from a fire caused by his clothes being set alight by a cigarette.^[7]

References

1. ^ "FinestHour" (pdf). Journal of the Churchill Center and Societies, Summer 2005. http://www.winstonchurchill.org/files/public/FinestHour127.pdf. Retrieved 2007-08-02. 
2. ^ Wills, W.A.; L.T. Collingridge (1894). The Downfall of Lobengula. London: American Review. 
3. ^ Burnham, Frederick Russell (1926). Scouting on Two Continents. New York: Doubleday, Page & company. OCLC 407686. 
4. ^ ^{a b} "Capt. Maurice Gifford Weds". New York Times. 22 September 1897. 
5. ^ Creswicke, Louis (1901). South Africa and the Transvaal War. Edinburgh: Putman. 
6. ^ "The Relief of Mafeking". New York Times: p.3. 23 May 1900. 
7. ^ "Portraits & World's News: Col. Maurice Gifford, CMG". Illustrated London News (3716): 46. 9 July 1910. 

Persondata
Name	Gifford, Maurice
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	5 May 1859
Place of birth	Ampney Park, Gloucester, United Kingdom
Date of death	1 July 1910
Place of death	London, United Kingdom