USS Genesee (1862)

USS "Genesee" (1862) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.

"Genesee" was launched 2 April 1862 by the Boston Navy Yard; sponsored by Miss Emily Dorr; and commissioned 3 July 1862, Comdr. William M. Macomb in command.

Assigned to the North Atlantic Blockade

Assigned to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, "Genesee" sailed from Boston, Massachusetts, 6 July 1862 for Hampton Roads, Virginia, where she convoyed U.S. mail steamers in the James River until departing 19 October for blockade duty off North Carolina. For over 3 months she helped seal Wilmington, North Carolina, and Beaufort from Confederate blockade runners.

Reassigned to the West Gulf Blockading Squadron

She got underway 19 February 1863 to join the West Gulf Blockading Squadron, arriving New Orleans, Louisiana, 7 March in time to join Rear Admiral David Farragut's expedition up the Mississippi River past Port Hudson, Louisiana, to cut off Confederate supplies from the Red River and to join Admiral David Dixon Porter and General U.S. Grant in operations against Vicksburg, Mississippi.

Attempting to pass the deadly guns of Vicksburg

For the dangerous passage, Farragut lashed gunboats to the sides of his large steamers to protect the heavy ships from enemy fire and to improve their maneuverability. "Genesee" was paired off with "Richmond" when the Union Fleet moved upstream on the night of 14 March and came within range of the Confederate guns. In the ensuing fight Farragut's losses were greater than those he had suffered in taking New Orleans. "Richmond's" steam line was severed, forcing her to drop down out of range. "Genesee" fought on; but a 6-inch shot pierced her hull and detonated a 10-inch shell which, in turn, wreaked havoc below; and the murderous fire shredded her rigging. Only "Hartford" and her consort "Albatross" made it past the Southern batteries.

Ordered to the Gulf of Mexico for guard duty

Following needed repairs, "Genesee" continued to patrol the Mississippi River until after the fall of Vicksburg 4 July 1863. Then, she was ordered to the Gulf for blockade duty on 11 September. She discovered blockade-running steamer "Fanny" bound for Mobile, Alabama, 11 September, and with "Jackson" and "Calhoun" gave chase. As they closed, the blockade runner's captain burned his ship to the waterline rather than allow her capture. "Genesee" continued to operate off Mobile with Admiral Farragut and assisted in several captures as the Navy prepared for the assault on Mobile Bay. When the fleet steamed boldly into the bay on 5 August to engage the forts and Confederate squadron, "Genesee" remained outside until the passage was effected, then steamed up to open fire on Fort Morgan.

Converted into a storeship

"Genesee" was used subsequently as a stores ship, and for the next several months was occupied supplying ships of the fleet and helping to drag Mobile Bay for dangerous torpedoes (mines), a duty in which several ships were lost.

End-of-war decommissioning and sale

She sailed 11 July 1865 for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, arrived at the Philadelphia Navy Yard 20 July, and decommissioned there 31 July. "Genesee" was sold 3 October 1867 to Purvis and Son.

References

*DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/g4/genesee-i.htm