Mixopterus

Mixopterus


Mixopterus
Temporal range: Late Silurian
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Merostomata
Order: Eurypterida
Superfamily: genus of a eurypterid. It belongs to the family Mixopteridae.

Contents

Description

Mixopterus kiaeri

Mixopterus were characterised by a robust exoskeletons with scattered tubercles or semicircular scales. The prosoma (head) was subquadrate, protruding antemedially. The chelicerae (claws in front of the mouth) were small. The first two pairs of walking legs were strongly developed, with long paired spines.[1] The third and fourth walking legs were moderately sized, with short spines. The preabdomen, the front portion of the body, was narrow with axial furrows, while the postabdomen was narrow. The telson was a curved spine.[2]

Species

Three species are currently classified under the genus:

  • Mixopterus kiaeri Størmer, 1934 - Ringerike, Norway (Silurian)
  • Mixopterus multispinosus (Clarke & Ruedemann, 1912) - New York (Silurian)
  • Mixopterus simonsoni Schmidt, 1883 - Saaremaa, Estonia

See also

Portal icon Arthropods portal
Portal icon Paleontology portal

References

  1. ^ Euan Neilson Kerr Clarkson (1998). "Arthropods". Invertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution (4th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 348–405. ISBN 9780632052387. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=g1P2VaPQWfUC&pg=PA397. 
  2. ^ Leif Størmer (1955). "Merostomata". Part P Arthropoda 2, Chelicerata. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. pp. 34–35.