The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles

Infobox Television
show_name = The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles


caption = "Before the world discovered Indiana, Indiana discovered the world."
show_name_2 = "The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones"
genre = Edutainment/Adventure/Serial
creator = George Lucas
director =
creative_director =
developer = George Lucas
presenter =
starring = Sean Patrick Flanery
Corey Carrier
George Hall
Ronny Coutteure
voices =
narrated = George Hall
theme_music_composer = Laurence Rosenthal
opentheme =
endtheme =
composer = Laurence Rosenthal
Joel McNeely
country = USA
language = English
num_seasons = 3
num_episodes = 28
list_episodes = List of The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles episodes
executive_producer = George Lucas
producer = Rick McCallum
supervising_producer =
asst_producer =
co-producer =
editor =
story_editor =
location =
cinematography = David Tattersall
camera = Single-camera setup
runtime = approx. 45 min. per episode
network = ABC
USA
picture_format = 16 mm film (1.33:1 aspect ratio)
audio_format = Dolby Stereo
first_run =
first_aired = 1992
last_aired = 1996
preceded_by =
followed_by =
related =
website = http://www.youngindy.com/
imdb_id = 0103586
tv_com_id = 1852

"The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles", also known as "The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones", is an Emmy Award-winning American television series that ran from 1992 to 1996. A form of "edutainment," the series explores the childhood and youth of the fictional character Indiana Jones. The series primarily stars Sean Patrick Flanery and Corey Carrier as the title character, and George Hall played an elderly version of the character for the bookends of most episodes, though Harrison Ford bookended one episode. The show was created and executive produced by George Lucas, who also created, co-wrote and executive produced the Indiana Jones feature films. Following the series' cancellation, four TV movies were produced from 1994 to 1996 which were based on the series.

Production

Development

During the production of the Indiana Jones feature films, the cast and crew frequently questioned creator George Lucas about the Indiana Jones character's life growing up. During the concept stages of "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade", Lucas and director Steven Spielberg decided to reveal some of this backstory in the film's opening scenes. For these scenes, Lucas chose River Phoenix to portray the character, as Harrison Ford believed that Phoenix most resembled Ford as a young man (Phoenix had previously appeared as Ford's son in "The Mosquito Coast"). This decision to reveal an adventure of a young Indiana led Lucas and crew to the idea of creating the series.

Writing

George Lucas wrote an extensive time-line detailing the life of Indiana Jones, assembling the elements for about 70 episodes, starting in 1905 and leading all the way up to the feature films. Each outline included the place, date and the historical persons Indy would meet in that episode, and would then be turned over to one of the series writers. When the series came to an end about 31 of the 70 stories had been filmed. Had the series been renewed for a third season, Young Indy would have been introduced to younger versions of characters from "Raiders of the Lost Ark": Abner Ravenwood ("Jerusalem, June 1909") and René Belloq ("Honduras, December 1920"). Other episodes would have filled in the blanks between existing ones ("Le Havre, June 1916", "Berlin, Late August, 1916"), and there would even have been some adventures starring a five year old Indy (including "Princeton, May 1905").

During production of the series, Lucas became interested in the crystal skulls. [Cite news|author=Shawn Adler|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1571280/20071005/story.jhtml|title=George Lucas Promises 'Crystal Skull' Will Be As Good As First Indiana Jones Flick|publisher=MTV News|date=2007-10-05|accessdate=2007-10-06] He originally called for an episode which would have been part of the third season involving Jones and his friend Belloq searching for one of the skulls. [ [http://www.indyfan.com/articles/yijchb.html Young Indy That Could Have Been] - List of episodes never produced] The episode was never produced, and the idea ultimately evolved into the 2008 feature film "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull". [Cite news | author = Scott Huver | title = One-On-One with George Lucas | publisher = Hollywood.com | date = 2005-04-28 | url = http://web.archive.org/web/20050907171641/http://www.hollywood.com/features/t1/nav/5/id/2439734/p/1 | accessdate = 2007-07-20]

Casting

Ford appeared as a middle-aged Indy (age 50) in the episode "Young Indiana Jones and the Mystery of the Blues", which aired in March 1993. Paul Freeman, who played Rene Belloq in "Raiders of the Lost Ark", portrayed Frederick Selous in a couple of episodes. Additionally, the late William Hootkins (Major Eaton from "Raiders of the Lost Ark") played Russian ballet producer Sergei Diaghilev in "Barcelona, May 1917". In the episode "Attack of the Hawkmen," "Star Wars" veteran Anthony Daniels played Francois, a French Intelligence scientist (in the mode of James Bond's "Q") who gives Indy a special suitcase filled with gadgets for a special mission in Germany.

Filming

A wide variety of filmmakers both wrote and directed many episodes of the series, including such high-profile names as Frank Darabont, Nicolas Roeg, Mike Newell, Deepa Mehta, Joe Johnston, Jonathan Hensleigh, Terry Jones, Simon Wincer, Carrie Fisher and Vic Armstrong. George Lucas was given a 'Story By' credit in many episodes, along with his input as a creative consultant.

The series was unusual in that it was shot on location around the world. Partly to offset the cost of this, the series was shot on 16mm film, rather than 35. The series was designed so that each pair of episodes could either be broadcast separately, or as a 2-hour film-length episode. Each episode cost about $1.5 million and the filming with Young Indy usually took around 3 weeks. The first production filming alternated between "Sean" and "Corey" episodes. The segments with old Indy were referred to as "bookends." Filming a pair of them typically took a day and most were shot at Carolco Studios in Wilmington, North Carolina and on location in Wilmington. The show also featured footage from other films spliced into several episodes.

The series was shot in three stages. The first production occurred from 1991 to 1992, and consisted of sixteen episodes; five with younger Indy, ten with older Indy, and one with both—for a total of seventeen television hours. The second production occurred from 1992 to 1993 and consisted of twelve episodes; one with younger Indy and eleven with older Indy, for a total of fifteen television hours. The third and final production occurred from 1994 to 1995, and consisted of four made-for-television movies, for a total of eight television hours. In 1996, additional filming was done in order to re-edit the entire series into twenty-two feature films.

Music

The series' main theme was composed by Laurence Rosenthal, who wrote much of the music for the series. Joel McNeely also wrote music for many episodes.

Plot

The series was designed as an educational program for children and teenagers, spotlighting historical figures and important events, using the concept of a prequel to the films as a draw. Most episodes feature a standard formula of an elderly (93-year-old) Indiana Jones (played by George Hall) in present day (1993) New York City encountering people who spur him to reminisce and tell stories about his past adventures. These stories would either involve him as a young boy (10, played by Corey Carrier) or as a teenager (16 to 21, played by Sean Patrick Flanery). In one episode, a fifty-year-old Indy (played by Harrison Ford) is seen reminiscing. Initially, the plan was for the series to alternate between the adventures of Indy as a child (Corey Carrier) and as a teenager (Sean Patrick Flanery), but eventually the episodes featuring Flanery's version of the character dominated the series. The series' bookends revealed that the elderly Jones has a daughter, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren.

Many of the episodes involve Indiana meeting and working with famous historical figures. Historical figures featured on the show include Leo Tolstoy, Pancho Villa, Charles de Gaulle, and John Ford, in such diverse locations as Egypt, Austria-Hungary, India, China, and the whole of Europe. For example, "Curse of the Jackal" prominently involves Indy in the adventures of T. E. Lawrence and Pancho Villa. Indy also encounters (in no particular order) Edgar Degas, George Patton, Pablo Picasso, Eliot Ness, Charles de Gaulle, Al Capone, Norman Rockwell (same episode as Picasso) Louis Armstrong, Sean O'Casey,Winston Churchill, and Sigmund Freud; At one point, he competes against a young Ernest Hemingway for the affections of a girl, is nursed back to health by Albert Schweitzer, and goes on a safari with Theodore Roosevelt.

The show provided a lot of the back story for the films. His relationship with his father, first introduced in "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade", was further fleshed out with stories about his travels with his father as a young boy. His original hunt for the "Eye of the Peacock", a large diamond seen in "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom", was a recurring element in several stories. The show also chronicled his activities during World War I and his first solo adventures. The series is also referenced in "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull", when Indy describes his adventures with Pancho Villa (chronicled in the first episode) to Mutt Williams.

Cast

*Sean Patrick Flanery .... Henry "Indiana" Jones, Jr. (age 16-21)
*Corey Carrier .... Henry "Indiana" Jones, Jr. (age 8-10)
*George Hall .... Dr. Henry "Indiana" Jones, Jr. (age 93)
*Harrison Ford .... Dr. Henry "Indiana" Jones, Jr. (age 50)
*Ronny Coutteure .... Remy Baudouin
*Lloyd Owen .... Professor Henry Jones, Sr.
*Margaret Tyzack .... Miss Helen Seymour
*Ruth de Sosa .... Anna Jones

Release

Television

The pilot episode was aired by ABC in the United States in March 1992. The pilot, the feature-length "Young Indiana Jones and the Curse of the Jackal", was later re-edited as two separate episodes, "Egypt, May 1908" and "Mexico, March 1916." Eleven further hour-long episodes were aired in 1992 (seven in the first season, four were part of the second season). Only 16 of the remaining 20 episodes were aired in 1993 when ABC cancelled the show. USA Network later broadcast the unaired episodes and also produced eight more episodes (each part of two-part television movies, making four TV movies) that were broadcast from 1994 to 1996. Though Lucas intended to produce episodes leading up to a 24-year-old Jones, the series was cancelled with the character at age 21. [ [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE1DC133AF934A15752C0A964958260 George Lucas on Issues, Ideas and Indiana Jones - New York Times ] ]

Home video re-edits

The revised and updated edition of the book "George Lucas: The Creative Impulse", by Charles Champlin, explains how "The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles" series would be re-edited into the new structure of twenty-two "Chapter" TV films, for the 1999 VHS release. New footage was shot in 1996 to be incorporated with the newly re-edited and re-titled "chapters" to better help it chronologically and provide smooth transitions. The newly shot "Tangiers, 1908" was joined with "Egypt, 1908" from the "Curse of the Jackal" to form "My First Adventure", and "Morocco, 1917" was joined with "Northern Italy, 1918" (now re-dated as "1917") to form "Tales of Innocence". Also included in the home video release were four unaired episodes made for the ABC network, "Florence, May 1908", "Prague, 1917", "Transylvania, 1918", and "Palestine, 1917". The series itself was also re-titled as "The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones".

The 93-year-old Indy bookends for the original series were removed, as well as Sean Patrick Flanery's bookend for "Travels With Father". However, the Harrison Ford bookend, set in 1950, from "Mystery of The Blues" was not cut. [ [http://dvd.ign.com/articles/869/869644p1.html IGN: The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones - Volume 3 Review ] ]

VHS and Laserdisc

The series received its first home video release on April 21, 1993, when a Laserdisc box set was released in Japan containing fifteen of the earlier episodes and a short documentary on the making of the series. The discs were formatted in NTSC and presented with English audio in Dolby surround with Japanese subtitles. In 1994, eight NTSC format VHS tapes with a total of fifteen episodes from the first two seasons were released in Japan.

On October 26, 1999, half of the series was released on VHS in the United States for $14.99 each, along with a box set of the feature films. The series was labeled as Chapters 1-22, while the feature films were labeled as Chapters 23-25. In an effort to promote the series, "Treasure of the Peacock's Eye" was included with the purchase of the movie trilogy box set in the US, In other countries different chapters were included, for example in the UK "The Phantom Train of Doom" was included. The twelve VHS releases were released worldwide over the course of the year 2000, including the UK, Netherlands, Hungary, Germany, Mexico, France, and Japan. The UK, German, French, Hungarian and Netherlands tapes were in PAL format, while the tapes released in the rest of the countries were in NTSC format.

DVD

In 2002, series producer Rick McCallum confirmed in an interview with Variety that DVDs of the series were in development, but would not be released for "about three or four years".Cite web | author=Hettrick, Scott| date=October 24, 2002| title=Bigger Picture: Producer to Rattle the Sabers | format=| work=Videobusiness | url=http://www.videobusiness.com/index.asp?layout=articleFilename&articleID=4178&catType=NEWS | accessdate=2006-06-24] At the October 2005 press conference for the "" DVD, McCallum explained that he expected the release to consist of 22 DVDs in all, which would include around 100 documentaries which would explore the real-life historical aspects that are fictionalized in the show. For the DVDs, Lucasfilm upgraded the picture quality of the original 16mm prints and remastered the soundtracks. This, along with efforts to get best quality masters and bonus materials on the sets, delayed the release to a date later than expected. [cite web |url=http://www.starwars.com/hyperspace/member/audiocast/audio/SW_dvdpressevent_02_2005-10-07.mp3 |format=mp3 |title="Star Wars" DVD Press Event |date=2005-10-07] It was ultimately decided that the release would tie into the release of the fourth Indiana Jones feature film.

In a 2007 interview with "Star Wars" fan site Tochestation.nl, McCallum stated that after five years in production, the "first set" of the series was expected to be released around Christmas of 2007— although he could not confirm the exact date or any other details. [ [http://www.toschestation.nl/interviews/interview-rickmccallum.php Tosche Station.nl - Het laatste Star Wars nieuws en achtergronden ] ] StarWars.com finally confirmed October 23, 2007 as the correct first date, while giving December 18, 2007 as the release date for the second volume, and April 29, 2008 as the planned release date for the third and final volume. [http://www.starwars.com/community/news/films/f20070827/index.html Star Wars: Community | Young Indiana Jones Comes to DVD ] ] Two variations of Volume 1 were released by CBS DVD, one simply as "Volume One", and the other as "Volume One - The Early Years" in order to match the subtitle of Volume 2.

The History Channel acquired television rights to all 94 of the DVD historical documentaries. [Cite web | author=Nordyke, Kimberly | date=April 30, 2007| title=Web series, Lucas docus are History | format=| work=HollywoodReporter.com | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i82a5d181278bb945ebd3544e55f8289b | accessdate=2007-04-30] [ [http://business.techwhack.com/2434/band-of-bloggers/ History.com Developing Digital Originals With Groundbreaking Military Blog and Short-Form Broadband Series ] ] The airing of the documentaries is meant to bring in ratings for the history channel and serve as marketing for the DVD release and the theatrical release of "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull". [Cite web | author=Crupi, Anthony | date=May 1, 2007| title=History Channel site reborn with 94 Lucas docs | format=| work=HollywoodReporter.com | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i449053b2068742977e3f0bbdadf8d88b | accessdate=2007-04-30] The History Channel and History International began airing the series every Saturday morning at 7AM/6C on The History Channel, and every Sunday morning at 8AM ET/PT on History International. A new division of History.com was created devoted to the show. Additionally, as Paramount and Lucasfilm had already reserved IndianaJones.com solely for news and updates related to "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull", StarWars.com temporarily served as the official site for the DVDs—providing regular updates, insider looks and promotions related to them. [ [http://www.starwars.com/community/news/films/archive.html Star Wars: Community | Other Lucas Films Archive ] ] However, Lucasfilm and Paramount soon set up an official website proper for the series—YoungIndy.com. [ [http://www.youngindy.com/ :: The Adventures Of Young Indiana Jones :: Paramount Home Entertainment :: ] ] Paramount released a press kit for the media promoting the DVDs, which consists of a .pdf file [ [http://indyville.fi/tiedostot/YIJC_MediaKit.pdf Indiana Jones ] ] and several videos with interviews with Lucas and McCallum, and footage from the DVDs. [http://www.movieweb.com/dvd/release/91/131491/videos/ The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones, Vol. 1 12 Discs Video Clips - MovieWeb ] ] A trailer for the DVDs was also published on YoungIndy.com, with a shorter version being shown on The History Channel and History International.

Lucas and McCallum hope that the DVDs will be helpful to schools, as they believe the series is a good way to aid in teaching history. Lucas explained that the series' DVD release will be shopped as "films for a modern day high school history class." [ [http://www.theforce.net/latestnews/story/An_Evening_With_George_Lucas_104051.asp TheForce.Net - Latest News - An Evening With George Lucas ] ] He believes the series is a good way to teach high school students 20th Century history. [ [http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117960483.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&query=george+lucas Lucas opens up at Paley Festival - Entertainment News, Film News, Media - Variety ] ] The plan was always to tie the DVD release of the series to the theatrical release of the fourth "Indiana Jones" feature film, "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull", which was released on May 22, 2008. [ [http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/newsitem.cfm?NewsID=4266 The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles DVD news: New Update On TV-DVDs Ties Release Firmly To Indy 4 Film | TVShowsOnDVD.com ] ] [ [http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/newsitem.cfm?NewsID=3724 The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles DVD news: Update on the release timeline | TVShowsOnDVD.com ] ] [Cite web | author=| date=June 10, 2005| title=Wiest takes part in documentary on Lucas series | format=| work=Hattiesburg American | url=http://www.hattiesburgamerican.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050610/NEWS01/506100307/1002 | accessdate=2006-07-09]

Reaction

From 1992 to 1994, the series was nominated for twenty-three Emmy Awards and won ten. In 1993, Corey Carrier was nominated for the Young Artist Award in the category of "Best Young Actor Starring in a Television Series". In 1994, David Tattersall was nominated for the ASC Award in the category of "Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Regular Series". At the 1994 Golden Globes, the series was nominated for "Best TV-Series - Drama". [ [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0103586/awards "The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles" (1992) - Awards ] ]

Though the series won many awards, it also earned its share of criticism. "The New York Times" called the pilot "clunky". [ [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE6D7143EF937A35750C0A964958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print Review/Television; Meeting Indiana Jones as a Boy and a Teen-Ager - New York Times ] ]

Marketing

Four volumes of music from the series were released on CD. The show also spawned a series of adaptations and spin-off novels, a NES game "The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles", a Sega Genesis game "Young Indiana Jones and the Instruments of Chaos", trading cards and other products.

Notes and references

*"The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, On the Set and Behind the Scenes"
*"George Lucas: The Creative Impulse"
* [http://www.innermind.com/youngindy/info/mags.htm]

External links

* [http://www.youngindy.com/ Official site]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.indianajones.com/young/ Archive of the original official site]
* [http://www.starwars.com/community/news/films/archive.html StarWars.com Young Indy news archive]
* [http://www.history.com/minisites/young-indy Young Indiana Jones] at History.com
*Imdb title|id=0103586|title=The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles
* [http://www.tv.com/the-young-indiana-jones-chronicles/show/1852/summary.html "The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles"] at TV.com
* [http://indianajones.wikia.com/wiki/The_Young_Indiana_Jones_Chronicles "The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles"] at the [http://indianajones.wikia.com/ Indiana Jones wiki]
* [http://www.indyfan.com/articles/yijchb.html Young Indy That Could Have Been] - List of episodes never produced
* [http://epguides.com/YoungIndianaJonesChronicles/ Chronological episode guide]
* [http://www.innermind.com/youngindy/index.html Fan site]
* [http://www.theraider.net/ TheRaider.net] , Indiana Jones news, info and fan community.
* [http://www.theraider.net/films/young_indy/ TheRaider.net - The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles] , extensive coverage
* [http://www.theraider.net/films/young_indy/making_1_theidea.php TheRaider.net - Making of the TV-series]
* [http://www.theindyexperience.com/films/young_indy_main.php Young Indiana Jones] at The IndyExperience.com
* [http://www.indyfan.com/yijc/ Young Indiana Jones] at IndyFan.com
* [http://stud1.tuwien.ac.at/~e9125985/IJC/Chronicles/Timeline/index.html The Indiana Jones Timeline]
* [http://indyintheclassroom.com/ IndyInTheClassroom.com] - a fan site emphasizing the educational aspects of the series
* [http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/homeentertainment/la-ca-indiana21oct21,0,6671181.story?coll=la-home-entertainment "Return to Indy's youth"] - An article by the LA times