Purley station rail crash

Purley station rail crash

infobox UK rail accident


title= Purley station rail crash
date= 4 March 1989
location= Purley
line = Brighton Main Line
(Network SouthEast)
cause= Signal passed at danger
trains= 2
pax=
deaths= 5
injuries= 94
The Purley station rail crash was a train accident on the British railway system that occurred just to the north of Purley railway station in the London Borough of Croydon on Saturday 4 March 1989, leaving five dead and 94 injured.

The 12:50 from Horsham had stopped at the station and then crossed to the fast line, when the 12:17 from Littlehampton ran through a red signal (SPAD) into the back of it. Five coaches left the track and came off the embankment, so that they had to be recovered by road.

Cause

The cause was one which had led to many collisions over the last 150 years; the driver missed a warning signal in advance so that there was insufficient time to stop when he saw the red signal. He would have received an AWS warning, but the audible warning was the same for double yellow, yellow and red signals. As a result, on these busy lines, drivers are constantly cancelling AWS warnings and it becomes routine habit. The problem had been recognised for many years but no technical solution had been found at reasonable cost.

A notable feature of the accident was that the driver pleaded guilty to manslaughter and sentenced to 12 months in prison plus 6 months suspended, despite the known deficiency of the AWS system. He had an exemplary record over 22 years, but became the only driver in UK railway history to be imprisoned for such an error. Media pressure was intense following the previous year's accident at Clapham Junction.

The driver's sentence was later cut to four months upon appeal, and on 12 December 2007 his convictions for manslaughter were overturned by the Court of Appeal, ruling the conviction "unsafe". Lord Latham commented in his judgement that "something about the infrastructure of this particular junction was causing mistakes to be made" due to new evidence showing that there had been four previous SPAD's at the same location in the five years prior to the rail crash. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/7140326.stm Rail crash convictions overturned] , BBC News, 12 December 2007] .

Preventing recurrence

This accident illustrates the limitations of the British Rail Automatic Warning System which can be overridden by the driver as a matter of habit. When working normally, the newer Train Protection & Warning System (TPWS) always applies the brakes if a fitted signal is passed at 'danger'.

References

Vic Mitchell and Keith Smith, "Caterham and Tattenham Corner". Middleton Press, 1994. ISBN 1-873793-25-1 (includes photograph of a coach being lifted by crane).

External links

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/4/newsid_2515000/2515219.stm BBC report of accident]

* [http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/DoT_Purley1990.pdf Official Accident report]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Clapham Junction rail crash — Date and time 08:10, 12 December 1988 (UTC) (1988 12 12T08:10Z) Location near Clapham Junction …   Wikipedia

  • South Croydon rail crash — infobox UK rail accident title= South Croydon rail crash date= 24 October 1947 location= South Croydon line = Southern Railway cause= Signalman error trains= 2 pax= 1,800 deaths= 32 injuries= The South Croydon rail crash on the British railway… …   Wikipedia

  • Dagenham East rail crash — Dagenham East rail crash …   Wikipedia

  • Purley railway station — Infobox London station name = Purley manager = Southern zone = 6 locale = Purley borough = London Borough of Croydon platforms = 6 railexits0405 = 1.902 railexits0506 = 1.891 railexits0607 = 2.524 railcode = PUR years = 12 July 1841 events =… …   Wikipedia

  • List of rail accidents (1950–1999) — List of rail accidents from 1950 to 1999.For historic accidents before 1950, see List of pre 1950 rail accidents .For accidents from 2000 to the present, see List of rail accidents . notoc 1950s 1950* February 17 1950 ndash; Rockville Centre, New …   Wikipedia

  • Coulsdon South railway station — Coulsdon South …   Wikipedia

  • List of rail accidents in the United Kingdom — This list is of railway accidents in Britain sorted chronologically. For a list sorted by death toll see List of British rail accidents by death toll. It does not include incidents that did not involve rolling stock, such as the King s Cross fire …   Wikipedia

  • Coulsdon North railway station — Coulsdon North Location Place Coulsdon Area Croydon …   Wikipedia

  • Norwood Junction rail accident — Date and time 1 May 1891 Location Norwood Junction railway station Rail line Brighton Main Line Cause Bridge collapse Trains 1 Passengers …   Wikipedia

  • Southern Region of British Railways — The Southern Region was a region of British Railways from 1948. The region ceased to be an operating unit in its own right in the 1980s and was wound up at the end of 1992. The region covered south London, southern England and the south coast,… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”