- NW Natural
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NW Natural 
Type Public (NYSE: NWN) Industry utility Founded 1859, Portland, Oregon Headquarters Portland, Oregon,
United StatesKey people Gregg Kantor, President & CEO
Richard Reiten, ChairmanProducts natural gas Revenue $812.1 million (2010) Operating income 
$126.5 million (2010)Net income $72.7 million (2010)Employees 1,048 (2011) Subsidiaries KB Pipeline Company
NNG Financial Corporation
Gill Ranch Storage LLC
NW Natural Gas Storage LLCWebsite www.nwnatural.com References: Financial data.[1] NW Natural (NYSE: NWN) is a publicly traded utility headquartered in Portland, Oregon, United States. Primarily a natural gas distributor, the company services residential, industrial, and commercial customers in Western Oregon and Southwest Washington in the Pacific Northwest. Founded in 1859, the company has over 674,000 customers and revenues of nearly one billion in US dollars annually.[1] After Enron filed for bankruptcy, NW Natural attempted to purchase fellow Portland utility Portland General Electric (PGE) from Enron before various issues led to the abandonment of the deal.
Contents
History
Portland Gas Light Company began as the first gas company in the Pacific Northwest in 1859, based on a perpetual charter by the territorial government.[2][3] The territorial government granted the charter in January 1859, only a month before Oregon became a state on February 14, at which time the Oregon Constitution became effective.[2] The Constitution would not have allowed this perpetual franchise had the Constitution been in effect at the time the charter was granted.[2] The company was started by H.C. Leonard and Henry D. Green, "colorful pioneers" who knew each other in New York, met again in San Francisco, and started a general store in Astoria in 1850.[2]
Moving to Portland in 1851, Green and Leonard built the first shipping dock in Portland.[2] They also operated as agents for Pacific Mail Steamship Company and exported goods to the Hawaiian Islands and Asia.[2] Their first coal gasification plant at Flanders and the waterfront operated on coal from Vancouver Island.[2] Gas began flowing in 1859, and the first gas lights were in a section of downtown Portland beginning on June 1, 1860, supplying 49 customers.[2][3] They incorporated as the Portland Gas Light Company in 1862 and purchased the Portland Water Company franchise.[2] They also created the East Portland Gas Light Company in 1882, creating a plant at East Second and Ankeny.[2]
Green died in 1885, and Leonard sold the Portland Water Company franchise to the city in December 1886.[2] The gas business was sold to bankers C.F. Adams and Abbot Low Mills in August 1892 for a reported $850,000.[2] Adams and Mills reincorporated as the Portland Gas Company and bought three other franchises, including the East Portland Gas Light Company.[2] They connected east and west Portland with a 10-inch gas main under the Willamette, then dismantled the eastern gas plant.[2]
In 1910, the company was sold to the American Power & Light Company for $3.5 million and was renamed the Portland Gas and Coke Company.[2][4][4] American Power was a subsidiary of the Electric Bond and Share Company of New York (EBASCO).[2] EBASCO was the holding company for small utilities owned by General Electric.[2] Using American Power's financing, Portland Gas supported the creation of St. Johns Gas Company in 1910, Clackamas County Gas Company in 1913, and acquired both companies in 1915.[2]
In the early days of the company, gas was manufactured from coal or oil in local plants.[4] This process ended with the arrival of natural gas to the region in the 1950s, and the company closed its last plant in 1957.[4]
In 1958, the company changed its name to Northwest Natural Gas Company.[4] During the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, the company continued to grow and expand its service area beyond Portland and the Willamette Valley.[4] By the end of 1989, the company had grown to serve over 300,000 residential customers.[5] The company’s name was changed again, from Northwest Natural Gas Company to NW Natural in 1997.[6]
NW Natural moved from the NASDAQ stock market to a listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol NWN in 2000.[7] NW Natural attempted to purchase Portland General Electric, a Portland based electricity utility, for nearly $3 billion beginning in October 2001 from Enron.[8][9] Due to issues including the bankruptcy of PGE parent Enron, the proposed merger was abandoned in May 2002.[8] For a fifth straight year Business Ethics magazine named NW Natural to its list of 100 Best Corporate Citizens, ranking 47th.[10]
In 2005, the company began removing tar from the site of a former plant that had polluted the Willamette River[11] and were later fined for actions related to that clean-up.[12] In 2007, NW Natural announced plans to construct a new pipeline for delivery of natural gas,[13] and announced a rate cut for the first time in six years.[14]
Services
Corporate headquarters in Portland
NW Natural is Oregon’s largest natural gas utility. It serves customers in along the Oregon Coast, in the Willamette Valley, in the Columbia River Gorge, and in the Portland metropolitan area.[15] The company operates an underground natural gas storage facility near Mist, Oregon, in the Northern Oregon Coast Range utilizing depleted gas wells.[16] These former wells allow the company to purchase the gas when prices are lower and store until needed during peak consumption times during the winter.[16]
Financial results
Financial figures for the company, in millions of US dollars.[1]
Year Revenue Net Income 2004: $707.6 $50.6 2005: $910.5 $58.1 2006: $1,013.2 $63.4 2008: $1,116.5 $75.8 2009: $1,012.7 $75.1 2010: $812.1 $72.6 References
- ^ a b c [1] NW Natural, accessed April 2nd, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r MacColl, E. Kimbark (1976-11). The Shaping of a City: Business and politics in Portland, Oregon 1885 to 1915. Portland, Oregon: The Georgian Press Company. OCLC 2645815.
- ^ a b Overview. NW Natural, accessed September 29, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f Northwest Natural Gas Company. Funding Universe, accessed September 29, 2007.
- ^ Shaw, Larry. NW Natural Gas honors 300,000th customer company’s president says Clark County fastest growing area of all northwest districts. The Oregonian, November 29, 1989.
- ^ Hill, Jim. Northwest Natural Gas drops ‘gas’ from its name. The Oregonian, September 5, 1997.
- ^ Dworkin, Andy. NW Natural hopes switch to NYSE will rub off on stock price. The Oregonian, May 25, 2000.
- ^ a b Hill, Gail Kinsey. NW Natural, PGE deal called off. The Oregonian, May 17, 2002.
- ^ Back, Brian J. NW Natural in 'advanced' and 'delicate' negotiations to buy PGE from Enron. Portland Business Journal, October 5, 2001
- ^ NW Natural Named to '100 Best Corporate Citizens' list Portland Business Journal, April 7, 2005.
- ^ Sullivan, Julie. NW Natural tar digging restarts. The Oregonian, September 17, 2005.
- ^ Pulaski, Alex and Julie Sullivan. NW Natural will pay $32,750 fine for lag in river tests. The Oregonian, November 16, 2006.
- ^ Sickinger, Ted. NW Natural, partner propose new pipeline. The Oregonian, August 7, 2007.
- ^ Sickinger, Ted. NW Natural asks to cut your gas bill. The Oregonian, September 1, 2007.
- ^ Hill, Gail Kinsey. Overhaul in NW Natural's future. The Oregonian, August 4, 2006.
- ^ a b Manning, Jeff. Logger's legacy pits gas utility against family. The Oregonian, June 18, 2006.
External links
Coordinates: 45°31′30″N 122°40′19″W / 45.524976°N 122.671999°W
Oregon-based companies NYSE listed Greenbrier Companies · Lithia Motors · Nike · NW Natural · Portland General Electric · Precision Castparts · StanCorp FinancialNASDAQ listed Columbia Sportswear · Electro Scientific Industries · FEI · FLIR · Lattice · Mentor Graphics · McCormick & Schmick's · Planar Systems · RadiSys · Rentrak · Schnitzer Steel · TriQuint · Umpqua Holdings · West Coast BankPrivate companies A-dec · Banfield · Benchmade · Collins · ESCO · Franz Bakery · Harry & David · InFocus · Integra Telecom · JELD-WEN · KinderCare · Laika · Les Schwab · Parr Lumber · Reser's Fine Foods · Roseburg Forest Products · Shari'sOther Categories:- Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
- Natural gas companies of the United States
- Companies established in 1859
- Companies based in Portland, Oregon
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