- Naval Board of Inquiry
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A Naval Board of Inquiry (or Naval Court of Inquiry) is a type of investigative court proceeding conducted by the United States Navy after the occurrence of an unanticipated event that adversely affects the performance, or reputation, of the fleet or one of its ships or stations.
Contents
Convening the board
Depending on the severity of the event that has occurred, the Board of Inquiry could be called by the Secretary of the Navy, or a lesser authority reporting to a higher authority.
In any case, the authority calling for the board of inquiry must be of an authority superior to the authority related to the unanticipated event.
Purpose of the board
Naval Boards of Inquiry are called to examine all particulars concerned with the event in question, and to determine facts and cause, corrective action, and disciplinary action, if called for by the findings of the inquiry.
Events or actions calling for an inquiry
A Naval Board of Inquiry may be convened for numerous reasons, such as when a Naval ship:
- performs poorly in a battle situation
- is found to be unprepared in a battle station
- is sunk
- is lost in a storm
- runs aground
- collides with a ship of a neutral nation
- collides with another Naval ship
- is destroyed by fire or explosion while docked
- destroys dockage while docking
- has a mutinous crew
- fails to follow approved orders or procedures
Notable Boards of Inquiry
- Destruction of the USS Maine (1898) – found that the Maine was destroyed by an external mine attributed to Spain
- Port Chicago disaster (1944) – investigated the accident but did not determine cause of the explosion
- USS Liberty incident (1967) – found that the attack by Israeli forces was caused by the ship being misidentified as an Egyptian vessel
References
This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
External links
Categories:- United States Navy organization
- United States military law
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