Maltese general election, 1981

Maltese general election, 1981

1976 ← 12 December , 1981 → 1987

All 65 seats of the Maltese House of Representatives   First party Second party   Leader Dom Mintoff Eddie Fenech Adami Party Labour Nationalist Last election 34 seats, 51.5% 31 seats, 48.5% Seats won 34 31 Seat change 0 0 Popular vote 109,990 114,113 Percentage 49.1% 50.9% Swing 2.4% 2.4%

Prime Minister before election Dom Mintoff Labour Elected Prime Minister Dom Mintoff Labour

Malta

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Malta

Republic President (List) George Abela Constitution Government Prime Minister (List) Lawrence Gonzi Deputy Prime Minister (List) Tonio Borg Finance Minister (List) Tonio Fenech The Cabinet Parliament House of Representatives Speaker (List) Michael Frendo Deputy Speaker (List) Censu Galea Leader of the House (List) Tonio Borg Leader of the Opposition (List) Joseph Muscat Judiciary Chief Justice (List) Silvio Camilleri Law Courts and Tribunals Administration of Justice Political parties Nationalist Party Labour Party Democratic Alternative Imperium Europa Elections 1870 Referendum 1921 Legislative 1924 Legislative 1927 Legislative 1932 Legislative 1945 Legislative 1947 Legislative 1950 Legislative 1951 Legislative 1953 Legislative 1955 Legislative 1956 Referendum 1962 Legislative 1964 Referendum 1966 Legislative 1971 Legislative 1973 Referendum 1976 Legislative 1981 Legislative 1987 Legislative 1992 Legislative 1996 Legislative 1998 Legislative 2003 Referendum 2003 Legislative 2004 European 2008 Legislative 2009 European 2011 Referendum Subdivisions Local councils Districts Foreign policy Politics of the European Union Foreign relations

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The 1981 general election was held to elect the House of Representatives of Malta. The election resulted in controversy because although the Nationalist Party (Partit Nazzjonalista) gained 51.8% of the votes, the voting system in use led to Malta Labour Party (Partit Laburista) winning the majority of seats and governing the Maltese islands with a disputed mandate, until the general election of 1987. This provoked a constitutional crisis, with the Nationalist Party boycotting parliament. As a result a compromise was reached whereby changes were made to the voting system to prevent a recurrence of the same problem.

The voting system

The 1981 election was held under the single transferable vote (PR-STV) system, with five-seat constituencies. PR-STV is designed to achieve proportional representation but, it does not produce perfect proportionality, especially if a small constituency size (district magnitude) is used or there are distortions caused by differential turn-out, gerrymandering or malapportionment. As a consequence, on rare occasions it is possible for a party to receive more than 50% of the vote in a parliamentary election but to fall short of a majority of seats.

Under the agreement reached following the 1981 election additional 'bonus' seats were introduced. Under the new system if a repeat of the 1981 scenario occurs then the party supported by an overall majority of voters will be awarded a number of additional seats from a party list, so that it secures a parliamentary majority.^[1]

Results

e • d Summary of the December 12, 1981 House of Representatives of Malta election results

Parties	Votes	%	Seats
Malta Labour Party (Partit Laburista)	109,990	49.1	34
Nationalist Party (Partit Nazzjonalista)	114,113	50.9	31
Total (turnout 94.1 %)	224,151	100.0	65
Source: [1].

References

1. ^ http://www.aceproject.org/ace-en/topics/es/esy/esy_mt/

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