Logarithmically convex function

Logarithmically convex function

In mathematics, a function f defined on an convex subset of a real vector space and taking positive values is said to be logarithmically convex if log f(x) is a convex function of x.

It is easy to see that a logarithmically convex function is a convex function, but the converse is not true. For example f(x) = x^2 is a convex function, but log f(x) = log x^2 = 2 log |x| is not a convex function and thus f(x) = x^2 is not logarithmically convex. On the other hand, f(x)=e^{x^2} is logarithmically convex since log e^{x^2} = x^2 is convex. A less trivial example of a logarithmically convex function is the gamma function, if restricted to the positive reals (see also the Bohr–Mollerup theorem).

References

* John B. Conway. "Functions of One Complex Variable I", second edition. Springer-Verlag, 1995. ISBN 0-387-90328-3. ----
*planetmath|id=5664|title=logarithmically convex function


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