Moby Dick (song)

Infobox Song
Name = Moby Dick


Artist = Led Zeppelin
Album = Led Zeppelin II
Released = 22 October 1969
track_no = 8
Recorded = 1969, Mirror Sound, Los Angeles
Genre = Hard rock
Length = 4:21
Writer = Bonham/Jones/Page
Label = Atlantic
Producer = Jimmy Page
Chart position =
Background =
prev = "Ramble On"
prev_no = 7
next = "Bring It on Home"
next_no = 9"Moby Dick" is an instrumental tune and drum solo by English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured on their 1969 album "Led Zeppelin II". It was also known by the titles "Pat's Delight" and "Over the Top" during various points during the band's career.

Overview

According to Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham's wife, Pat, the tune is named "Moby Dick" because his son, Jason, asked him to play "the long song". When John asked why, the boy replied, "It's big like Moby."

The tune emerged after Jimmy Page would often catch Bonham jamming in the studio, recorded parts of it, and then pieced it all together. Only guitarist Jimmy Page and bassist John Paul Jones play the tune's Drop-D blues-based riff with Bonham's drums—as a power trio—at the very beginning and the very end of the tune, leaving the remainder open for Bonham alone. Singer Robert Plant did not sing at all, and in concert would simply introduce Bonham to the audience before the tune started. Outtakes from the "Led Zeppelin II" sessions reveal that the drum solo recorded was edited down from a much longer version.Dave Lewis (1994), "The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin", Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.]

In addition, the structure of the main riff is that of the twelve-bar blues.

The tune features strong influences from drummers Joe Morello and Ginger Baker and the tracks "Castilian Drums" (the live version from "At Carnegie Hall" in particular) and "Toad" (especially Wheels Of Fire version) respectively, utilizing bare hand drumming, triplets between hand and foot, bass drum double strokes among other techniques. The elements mentioned are heard in the aforementioned tracks, both of which feature lengthy drum solos. As well, there are influences from Ed Cassidy in the song "It's All the Same", which he recorded with Spirit.

The guitar riff can be traced back to the BBC unused session track "The Girl I Love" which was recorded in the Summer of 1969.Dave Lewis (1994), "The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin", Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.] It is an almost note for note copy of a riff which appears in Bobby Parker's 1961 single, "Watch Your Step". Jimmy Page was a fan of Parker's, and at one point in the 1970's attempted to sign him to Led Zeppelin's Swan Song Records label. John Lennon also admitted the same Parker riff had been a big influence on The Beatles' "I Feel Fine". Page's riff was used as the theme to BBC2's "Disco 2" rock show.Dave Lewis (1994), "The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin", Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.]

Bonham's drum solo was often played at Led Zeppelin concerts from the first American tour in November 1968, being his solo performance showcase on concert tours through 1977. Over this period it went through three different name changes. During their early 1968-1969 tours it was known as "Pat's Delight" (a reference to his wife), from 1969-1975 it was "Moby Dick", and during Led Zeppelin's 1977 US Tour it was "Over the Top" as the solo began with the opening riff to "Out on the Tiles" before segueing into a lengthy drum solo (in the same time ending with a "Moby Dick" riff).Dave Lewis (1994), "The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin", Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.] The last time "Moby Dick" was played by Led Zeppelin was on July 17, 1977 at the Seattle Kingdome, and can be found on various audio and video bootleg recordings.

When played live, Bonham's drum solo would last as little as 6 minutes or - more frequently - as long as 20 minutes, while the rest of the band would leave the stage after having played the introduction.Dave Lewis (1994), "The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin", Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.] During the performance Bonham would often set aside or throw his drumsticks into the audience, and then continue the solo with his hands (sometimes drawing blood as a result); on occasion, the reason for continuing the solo with his hands was breaking his sticks due to ferocious playing.

Live versions of "Moby Dick" are included on the live album "How the West Was Won" (lasting 19:20, performed at Long Beach Arena in 1972), and on Led Zeppelin's 1976 concert film, "The Song Remains the Same" as part of Bonham's fantasy sequence. It was also included on the film's accompanying soundtrack. "Led Zeppelin (DVD)" also has a 15-minute long version that was performed and recorded at the Royal Albert Hall in 1970.

Jimmy Page remixed "Moby Dick" to flow seamlessly into "Bonzo's Montreux" on the "Led Zeppelin Boxed Set", released in 1990.

An anti-littering campaign in the United States used the song for its theme music in the mid 1970s.

Cover versions

Led Zeppelin parody cover band Dread Zeppelin recorded a version of this song on their album "Un-Led-Ed".

The jamband Fat Tony & The Hankopotamus cover this song extensively in their live performances.

Les Claypool and his Frog Brigade would sometimes cover this song live.

"Moby Dick" is often played as an introductory music track for guests coming onto the Howard Stern Show by Fred Norris.

External links

*Review: [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=33:sm6jtb8ykl6x All Music Guide]

References