Moby Dick (instrumental)

"Moby Dick"
Song by Led Zeppelin from the album Led Zeppelin II
Released	22 October 1969
Recorded	1969, Mirror Sound, Los Angeles
Genre	Hard rock, heavy metal, blues rock, instrumental rock
Length	4:21
Label	Atlantic
Writer	Bonham/Jones/Page
Producer	Jimmy Page
Led Zeppelin II track listing
"Ramble On" (7) "Moby Dick" (8) "Bring It On Home" (9)

"Moby Dick" is an instrumental tune and drum solo by English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured on their 1969 album Led Zeppelin II. Named after the whale in the novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville, it was also known by the alternate titles "Pat's Delight" (early 1968-1969 version with completely different guitar riff) and "Over the Top" (with "Out on the Tiles" intro section and original closing reprise) during various points of the band's career.

Overview

The tune emerged after Led Zeppelin guitarist and producer Jimmy Page would often catch drummer John Bonham jamming in the studio, recorded parts of it, and then pieced it all together. Only Page and bassist John Paul Jones play the tune's Drop-D blues-based riff with Bonham's drums—as a power trio—at the very beginning and the very end of the tune, leaving the remainder open for Bonham alone. The structure of the main riff is that of the twelve-bar blues. Singer Robert Plant did not sing at all, and in concert would simply introduce Bonham to the audience before the tune started. Studio outtakes from the Led Zeppelin II sessions reveal that the drum solo recorded was edited down from a much longer version.^[1]

The guitar riff can be traced back to the BBC unused session track "The Girl I Love" which was recorded in the summer of 1969.^[1] The riff sounds very similar to that of Bobby Parker's 1961 single, "Watch Your Step", although the progression is in a different key.^[2] Jimmy Page was a fan of Parker's, and at one point in the 1970s offered him a recording contract with Led Zeppelin's Swan Song Records label. John Lennon also admitted the same Parker riff had been a big influence on The Beatles' 1964 single "I Feel Fine".^[3][4] It was also used as the basis for the opening/chorus riff of Deep Purple's "Rat Bat Blue" in 1973.^[2] Page's riff was used as the theme to BBC2's Disco 2 rock show.^[1]

Bonham's drum solo was often played at Led Zeppelin concerts from the first North American tour in November 1968, being his solo performance showcase on concert tours through 1977. Over this period it went through three different name changes. During their early 1968-1969 tours it was known as "Pat's Delight" (a reference to Bonham's wife), from 1969-1975 it was "Moby Dick", and during Led Zeppelin's 1977 North American Tour it was "Over the Top" as the solo began with the opening riff to "Out on the Tiles" before segueing into a lengthy drum solo (in the same time ending with a "Moby Dick" riff).^[1] The last time "Moby Dick" was played by Led Zeppelin was on 17 July 1977 at the Seattle Kingdome, and can be found on various audio and video bootleg recordings.

When played live, Bonham's drum solo would last as little as 6 minutes or, more frequently, as long as 30 minutes, while the rest of the band would leave the stage after having played the introduction.^[1] During the performance Bonham would often set aside or throw his drumsticks into the audience, and then continue the solo with his hands (sometimes drawing blood as a result); on occasion, the reason for continuing the solo with his hands was breaking his sticks due to ferocious playing.

Live versions of "Moby Dick" are included on the live album How the West Was Won (lasting 19:20, performed at Long Beach Arena in 1972), and on Led Zeppelin's 1976 concert film, The Song Remains the Same as part of Bonham's fantasy sequence. It was also included on the film's accompanying soundtrack. Both of them were cut to a shorter version. The Led Zeppelin DVD also has a 15-minute long version that was performed and recorded at the Royal Albert Hall in 1970.

Jimmy Page remixed "Moby Dick" to flow seamlessly into "Bonzo's Montreux" on the Led Zeppelin Boxed Set, released in 1990.

References in popular culture

An anti-littering campaign in the United States used the song for its theme music in the mid 1970s.^{[citation needed]}

The song was referenced in the movies Dazed and Confused, The Client, High Fidelity and Step Brothers.

The song is often played by Fred Norris as an introductory music track for female guests coming onto The Howard Stern Show.

Formats and tracklistings

1970 7" single edition(Italy: Atlantic ATL NP 03183, Singapore: Stereophonic 03183)

• A. "Moby Dick" (Page, Plant) 2:39
• B. "Gallows Pole" (trad. arr. Page, Plant) 4:56

Personnel

• John Bonham - drums
• Jimmy Page - guitars
• John Paul Jones - bass guitar

Cover versions

Album versions

• 1989: Drum Madness (Stairway to Heaven/Highway to Hell)
• 1990: Dread Zeppelin (Un-Led-Ed)
• 1994: Nirvana (With the Lights Out [recorded live 23 January 1988])
• 1995: The Cruel Sea (Just a Man)
• 1995: Mercyful Fate (The Live Oath)(partial)
• 1996: Dave O'Higgins (The Secret Ingredient)
• 1998: Vital Information (Where We Come From)
• 2001: Bonerama (Live at the Old Point)
• 2002: Painting Over Picasso (The String Quartet Tribute to Led Zeppelin)
• 2005: Sly and Robbie (The Rhythm Remains the Same: Sly & Robbie Greets Led Zeppelin)
• 2005: Botafogo (Don Villanova)
• 2007: Vanilla Fudge (Out Through the in Door)

Samples

• 1989: Beastie Boys ("What Comes Around")

Sources

• Lewis, Dave (2004) The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9
• Welch, Chris (1998) Led Zeppelin: Dazed and Confused: The Stories Behind Every Song, ISBN 1-56025-818-7

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} Dave Lewis (1994), The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin, Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.
2. ^ ^{a b} Martin Newman (November 2010) Record Collector magazine.
3. ^ http://www.beatlesebooks.com/i-feel-fine
4. ^ Brian Roylance (2000) The Beatles Anthology, p. 160, ISBN 0811826848

External links

• ASCAP entry
• "Moby Dick" at ledzeppelin.com