USS Hermitage (LSD-34)

USS "Hermitage" (LSD-34) was a "Thomaston"-class of dock landing ship of the United States Navy. She was named for The Hermitage, President Andrew Jackson's famed estate just outside of Nashville, Tenn.

"Hermitage" was laid down on 11 April 1955, by the Ingalls Shipbuilding Corp., Pascagoula, Miss.; launched 12 June 1956; sponsored by Mrs. Alfred M. Pride, wife of Vice Admiral Alfred M. Pride, and commissioned 14 December 1956, Captain Leonard A. Parker in command.

History

While on shakedown in the Caribbean, "Hermitage" was informally inspected by Admiral Arleigh Burke, then Chief of Naval Operations. After training operations out of Norfolk, she sailed for the Mediterranean in late August to join the 6th Fleet. "Hermitage" participated in exercises with NATO units and visited Sicily, Crete, Turkey, Italy, Greece, and Spain before returning to the States 16 November 1957. Operations primarily with fast amphibious helicopter assault equipment and tactics occupied her until November 1959. With a cargo of Presidential helicopters embarked, "Hermitage" sailed to Karachi 2 December via the Atlantic, Mediterranean, Suez Canal, and Red and Arabian Seas to furnish quick and safe transportation for President Dwight D. Eisenhower on his Asian and European tour. Mission successfully completed, she returned home via Barcelona 17 January 1960.

Foreign waters called "Hermitage" by the end of the year as she sailed 28 November as flagship for Admiral A. L. Reed, COMSOLANT, for a good will cruise to South America and Africa. In the midst of this important cruise, "Hermitage" was diverted 19 January 1961 to carry grain to the Congo to help the United Nations combat starvation in that revolution-torn country. Relieved as flagship 3 May by "Spiegel Grove" (LSD-32), "Hermitage" returned to Virginia 16 May and soon resumed her pattern of operations and exercises off the Virginia Capes and in the Caribbean.

When the presence of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba threatened war in October 1962, "Hermitage" sailed to Guantanamo Bay to transport Marines to that threatened base and underline America's determination to maintain her position there. A second cruise to the Mediterranean from May to October 1963 took "Hermitage" to Naples, Athens, Genoa, Cannes, Sardinia, Malta, and Rota as well as other ports in the 6th Fleet's continuing role of peace-keeping and protection of American interests in that crucial area.

After an assignment in February 1964 to the Caribbean Ready Squadron 12 based in Panama, early in May "Hermitage" undertook a logistics lift to Bermuda, and Sydney and Halifax, Nova Scotia, and in the fall took part until late November in the Navy-Marine Corps peacetime exercise "Steel Pike I," visiting ports of Málaga and Gibraltar. In June 1965 she participated in a 3-month deployment to the Caribbean area during the later stages of the Dominican Republic crisis, making practice amphibious landings at Vieques Island. After completion of overhaul in February 1966 followed by refresher training and amphibious training, "Hermitage" transported a marine battalion to the Caribbean in May. Through 1967 she continued in her assignment to the Atlantic Fleet.

:: ["1967-1989"]

"Ceara" (C-30)

"Hermitage" was decommissioned 2 October 1989. She was transferred to the Brazilian Navy as "Ceara" (C-30) the same day.

The ship was sold outright to Brazil and struck from the US Naval Register, 24 January 2001.

References

*DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/h5/hermitage-ii.htm
*NVR|http://www.nvr.navy.mil/nvrships/details/LSD34.htm

External links

* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/1234.htm navsource.org: USS "Hermitage"]
* [http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/amphib/lsd34.htm hazegray.org: USS "Hermitage"]
* [http://navysite.de/ships/lsd34.htm navysite.de: USS "Hermitage"]
* [http://www.usshermitage.org USS "Hermitage" website]