Ravenna, Kentucky

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Ravenna, Kentucky
settlement_type = City
nickname =
motto =

imagesize =
image_caption =


image_

mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location of Ravenna, Kentucky


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =

subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Kentucky
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Estill
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
established_title =
established_date =

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 1.0
area_land_km2 = 1.0
area_water_km2 = 0.0
area_total_sq_mi = 0.4
area_land_sq_mi = 0.4
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 693
population_density_km2 = 723.2
population_density_sq_mi = 1873.0

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 194
elevation_ft = 636
latd = 37 |latm = 41 |lats = 9 |latNS = N
longd = 83 |longm = 57 |longs = 5 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 40472
area_code = 606
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 21-64092
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0514849
website =
footnotes =

Ravenna is a city in Estill County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 693 at the 2000 census.

In 2008, Ravenna will conduct an exclusive [http://www.estillonline.com/ravenna.htm Ravenna Railroad Festival] , its first festival in 50 years.

Geography

Ravenna is located at coor dms|37|41|9|N|83|57|5|W|city (37.685772, -83.951399)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km²), all of it land.

History

Ravenna, A True Railroad Town

Before it was incorporated, Ravenna was known only as "The Village".

The Louisville & Nashville Railroad Company (L & N) was responsible for the nameof Ravenna, the building of the Shops, Yard, Office Building,Passenger & Freight Station, and many other things that were builtfor the establishment of a railroad terminal in Estill County just east ofthe county seat Irvine, Kentucky. After the completion of the terminal in1915, the county decided it would call it Ravenna which stems from the word"Ravine" but it was reported by early railroad officials that an Italianforeman and interpreter with a construction crew of approximately 60 Italianmen building the railroad yards, requested that the railroad officials namethe station in honor of his birthplace, Ravenna, Italy and it was so grantedby the railroad officials in charge of such matter.

A thriving village sprang up in 1915, when the railroad started construction of its shops; and five years later in the 1920, Ravenna was incorporatedinto a 6th Class City by the Estill County Circuit Court.

In 1924 Ravenna was declared a 5th Class City by an act of the KentuckyState Legislature due to an increase in population. This also entitled themto have a Mayor, six councilmen and city clerk, as it still stands today, complete with modern fire department and police department.

Ravenna is also the home of the local VFW Post# 8019 and the original & current National Guard Armory that is home to C CO, 1-149th IN(M), 149th BDE, and Estill County Veterans Memorial in the Ravenna Veterans Memorial Park.

In August 2008, Ravenna will host the [http://www.estillonline.com/ravenna.htm Ravenna Railroad Festival] to showcase the history of the railroad, and will include tours of the historic Fitchburg & Cottage Furnaces. The Ravenna Railroad Festival coincides with the [http://www.estillonline.com/bicentennial.htm Estill County Bicentennial] , a yearlong celebration in 2008.

About the Ravenna Tile

A design on a glazed tile was sent to the City of Ravenna, KY from the Cityof Ravenna, Italy as a token of sympathy of the tornado disaster ofJune 9, 1961. The Placard was sent to the City from the Mayor of Ravenna,Italy and was a copy of one of the famous mosaic panels in the Church ofVitale in Ravenna, Italy. Christ is shown as a young beardless man clothedin purple robe and tunic embroidered with gold, flanked by two Archangels,clothed in white robes representing the sacred bodyguard. Christ holds theseven seals in his left hand and with his right, offers the crown of martyrdom. The tile is still on display at Ravenna City Hall.

Ravenna, along with the nearby City of Irvine, are known as the "Twin Cities".

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 693 people, 301 households, and 207 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,873.0 people per square mile (723.2/km²). There were 323 housing units at an average density of 873.0/sq mi (337.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.55% White, 0.58% African American, 0.72% Native American, and 1.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43% of the population.

There were 301 households out of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 15.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.80.

In the city the population was spread out with 20.5% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 84.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.5 males.

The median income for a household in the citywas $30,583, and the median income for a family was $33,438. Males had a median income of $25,833 versus $17,813 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,089. About 16.0% of families and 17.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.5% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.

Noted natives

*Kevin Richardson - Member of the Backstreet Boys, attended & graduated Ravenna Elementary School.

References

External links

* [http://www.estillonline.com/ EstillOnline.Com - Estill County Information & Entertainment]
* [http://www.estillonline.com/ravenna.htm History of Ravenna from EstillOnline.Com]
* [http://www.estillonline.com/ravenna.htm Ravenna, Kentucky Homepage]