Galactic Patrol

The Galactic Patrol was an intergalactic organization in the "Lensman" science fiction series written by E. E. Smith. It was also the title of the third book in the series.

Overview

In the Lensman novels, the Galactic Patrol was a combination military force and interstellar law-enforcement agency, charged with the defense and preservation of Civilization. The Lensmen were the elite of the Galactic Patrol, and Lensmen tended to hold the majority of the senior-executive positions in the Patrol, although non-Lensmen personnel were essential to the organization's success, and garnered almost as much respect as their Lens-bearing superiors. The organization had large numbers of non-humans serving in all roles, although many of the leadership positions seem to be occupied by humanity.

Organization and resources

The Patrol had a great deal of political influence in Civilization. In "First Lensman", First Lensman Virgil Samms' first Galactic Council was comprised entirely of Lensmen, and there was no evidence that the situation had changed in later novels. The Patrol's influence was also present in many other levels of society, to the point where "G-P hours" or "G-P days" were generally considered the standard unit of time, and that they had what amounted to a censorship veto over many prominent news-reporting organizations. Patrol bases dotted the galaxy, ranging from low-grade spaceports to the massive headquarters bases of Prime Base on Earth (or Tellus, as it is called in the novels) and Ultra Prime on Klovia, in the second galaxy, and its possession of the inertialess (or "free") drive made it possible for its forces to deploy anywhere in known space rapidly.

This organization was also very well funded, to the point where it possessed an expendable reserve of ten thousand million credits on Tellus alone. In "Gray Lensman", Port Admiral Haynes noted that, were it not for the galactic war, a financial crisis might have risen over the Patrol possessing so much in the way of legal tender.

Also, the Patrol was well equipped for its second role as military force. In "Galactic Patrol", it fielded a Grand Fleet of over fifty thousand capital ships, including large numbers of "maulers", or super-heavy battleships. That fleet grew by leaps and bounds through the later novels, numbering well into the millions by "Second Stage Lensmen" and " Children of the Lens ". The number of combat units in the Grand Fleet were so numerous that a special flagship, the "Directrix" or "Z9M9Z", had to be commissioned with extensive and advanced C3 facilities.

The Patrol's ground forces, while receiving less attention than the fleet, were no slouches either. Perhaps the most visible of the ground combat arm were the companies of Valerians, Terran-descended humans whose high-gravity colony world had bred incredible strength and agility into them. The Patrol also possessed extensive ground armor and artillery, including "catapillars", massive vehicles toting heavy beam cannon batteries. The two best-known weapons of the Patrol, however, are probably the DeLameter portable projector, or energy handgun, and the space-axe, described as a "combination and sublimation of battle-axe, mace, harpoon, and lumberman's picaroon" and the favored weapon of Valerian marines.

The Patrol's scientists were among the finest in the known universe, capable of turning out new technologies and devices at a rate that would impress the engineers from "Star Trek". Examples of their work include the detector nullifier, the negasphere (or planet-sized antimatter bomb), and the sunbeam (which concentrated a Sun's entire energy output into a single, horrifyingly powerful beam)."'

Leadership

The full range of executive leadership positions for the Patrol is less than clear. What is clear is that nearly all these positions were held by Gray Lensmen. Four distinct positions can be discerned:
*Port Admiral, the apparent head of the combat and operating forces. This position had a seat on Civilization's ruling Council, and there was at least one case of the Council President holding both posts simultaneously. Notable Port Admirals include Roderick K. Kinnison, Port Admiral Haynes, and Raoul LaForge. There is also mention of "five-star admirals" in "Galactic Patrol", who are apparently the Port Admiral's subordinates and deputies.
*Commandant of Cadets, in charge of the training of Patrol personnel, with specific authority over Tellus's Lensmen candidates. Notable Commandants of Cadets include Lieutenant-Marshal Fritz von Hohendorff.
*Surgeon-Marshal, in charge of medical operations. Notable Surgeon-Marshals include Surgeon-Marshal Lacy.
*Galactic Coordinator, a semi-political post which, in effect, was a military governorship over the second of the two galaxies in which the Patrol operated. The first Galactic Coordinator was Kimball Kinnison, and he had a Vice-Coordinator as his deputy.The first three positions generally operated from Prime Base on Tellus. By necessity, the Galactic Coordinator was based on Klovia.Other apparent positions include the following: Admiral and Lieutenant-Admiral of the First Galactic Region (the area surrounding the Sol system), Marshal and Lieutenant-Marshal of the Sol system, and General and Lieutenant-General of Tellus. (Notably, these ranks are apparently intended to be in descending order, but draw upon ranks from several different branches of the military service.) These posts were only mentioned in "First Lensman", and it is unclear if they are still active as of the events of "Galactic Patrol".

Locations

Prime Base

"Prime Base" is a man-made, flat-topped mountain on Tellus that houses the headquarters of the Galactic Patrol, including the office of the Port Admiral. During the time of the First Lensman, it was attacked by pirates working for Boskone, but thanks to the efforts of its fleet and defences it survived without coming to any harm.

Prime Base has a large number of functions, including the ability to construct warships for the Galactic Patrol and a variety of scientific labs for scientists that work there, such as Nels Bergenholm. It is hinted within the series that, rather than a Military-Industrial Complex such as evolved in our society, almost all military research and production is managed by civilian employees of the Galactic Patrol, rather than by independent contractors. Earth's financial contribution to the Galactic Patrol is paid by a 3.6% income tax "in the highest brackets," distributed across the entire planet, making the financial pinnings of the Patrol -- even in wartime -- roughly equivalent to current Department of Defense spending as a fraction of the US economyFact|date=March 2007.

Internal evidence in the series suggests that Prime Base is the evolved form of NORAD headquarters in Cheyenne Mountain, Colorado.

With the discovery of Lundmark's Nebula, the Galactic Patrol built Ultra Prime base on Klovia - a far stronger version of Prime Base, though it never replaced Prime Base in terms of overall importance.

Ultra Prime

"Ultra-Prime" is the immensely well-protected fortress that is the Galactic Patrol's base on Klovia. It was built to be even tougher than Prime Base on Tellus, and has considerably better defenses. Built in the latter stages of the war against Boskone, it was never attacked, but provided the perfect lure with which to draw out the Boskonian Grand Fleet in order to destroy it.