Rhymney Railway P class

Infobox Locomotive
powertype=Steam
name = Rhymney Railway
P and AP classes


caption =
designer = Hurry Riches
builder =
builddate = 1909-1921
totalproduction =
whytetype = 0-6-2T
gauge = 4' 8½"
leadingsize =
driversize = 5' 0"
length =
weight = P class, 58 tons 19 cwt
AP class, 63 tons 0 cwt
fueltype = coal
fuelc

waterc

cylindercount = two inside
cylindersize = P class, 18" x 26"
AP class, 18½" x 26"
firearea =
boilerpressure = 175 psi
tractiveeffort = P class, 20,885 lbf
AP class, 21,700 lbf
railroadclass= 3P|

The Rhymney Railway P class was a class of 0-6-2T steam locomotive introduced into traffic in 1909 designed by the Rhymney Railway's engineer Hurry Riches. These were substantial sized tank locomotives, weighed 60tons (59 tons after rebuilding) and were 35' 0" in length.

There were initially three locos in the class augmented by another in 1917. The first batch were built by Robert Stephenson and Company but the last by Hudswell Clarke. The last differed in having a Belpaire firebox and was classed as P1. Four more were built by Hudswell Clarke in 1921 just before the company was absorbed by the GWR. These had superheaters and larger cylinders and were classified AP.

Numbering

These are Great Western Railway (GWR) numbers. The RR numbers are not known.
* P class (Robert Stephenson) 76, 82, 83
* P1 class (Hudswell Clarke) 77
* AP class (Hudswell Clarke) 78-81

Overview of RR classes

The P/P1 classes and preceding 1904 introduced M and 1910 A and R classes were closely related designs ideally suited to hauling trains a relatively short distance. The P's were specifically designed for passenger work having larger driving wheels of 5' 0" diameter.

All four were reboilered by the GWR with the number 10 boiler from 1926 onwards and in this form was visually similar to the GWR 5600 Class apart from the larger wheels.

Thus the P's (as opposed to the related "Stephenson" M class, R and A classes) were designed for passenger work on the Rhymney Railway, replacing smaller locomotives. When the smaller railway companies were forcibly merged into the GWR these modern 0-6-2's were in generally good order (some were a few months old) and had proved successful. Collectively they became the blueprint for the 200 strong 56xx class.

The design of the 56xx followed the Rhymney designs quite closely but adopted GWR practice as far as possible, by utilising many standardized parts. Included in Collett’s innovations was a standard number 2 boiler which was suitable for the 5600 (and the M and R class Rhymney locomotives), complete with the traditional copper GWR safety valve casing and copper-capped chimney. A and P classes were rebuilt but used the slightly shorter standard number 10 boiler, also to good effect.

All told twenty nine "Stephenson" locos were similarly dealt with up to as late as 1949.

Welsh 0-6-2T types

The railways of South Wales seem to have had a particular liking for the 0-6-2T type. This was because the nature of the work they undertook demanded high adhesive weight, plenty of power with good braking ability, but no need for outright speed, nor large tanks or bunker as the distances from pit to port were short. These Welsh locomotives were taken over by the GWR at the grouping in 1923 and many including seventeen of the Rhymney A, M, P and R's were rebuilt with GWR taper boilers. All the Rhymney Stevenson derived locos passed into British Railways (BR) ownership in 1948. Others included (with some gaps in numbering):

Brecon and Merthyr Railway, BR numbers 431-436 Cardiff Railway, BR number 155 Rhymney Railway, BR numbers 35-83 Taff Vale Railway, BR numbers 204-399 For further information on these pre-grouping locomotives see Locomotives of the Great Western Railway.

ee also

* Welsh 0-6-2T locomotives

External links

* [http://www.railuk.info/steam/getsteamclass.php?item=RRP Rail UK database entry for Rhymney Railway P class]
* [http://www.railuk.info/steam/getsteamclass.php?item=RRAP Rail UK database entry for Rhymney Railway AP class]
* http://www.greatwestern.org.uk/m_in_062.htm