Haldane Burgess

Haldane Burgess

James John (J.J.) Haldane Burgess (1862 - 1927) is a great figure in Shetland's cultural history, being a fine poet, novelist, musician, and linguist, as well as a pioneer socialist. His published works include "Rasmie's Büddie, Some Shetland Folk, Tang, The Treasure of Don Andreas, Rasmie's Kit, Rasmie's Smaa Murr", and "The Viking Path", the latter being translated into German. He was one of the Shetlanders who gave assistance to Jakob Jakobsen, in his researches into the Norn language in Shetland.

Burgess was born on May the 28th, 1862, and was to become the pre-eminent Shetland writer of his period. He was a son of Lerwick, whose grandfather had left Dunrossness as a soldier during the Napoleonic period and lived in Edinburgh for a time before settling in 'da toon' as a shopkeeper.

Haldane Burgess was a prodigy, winning first place in the Glasgow Bursary Competition. He spent four years as a teacher in Bressay in order to pay for his university education. He studied Divinity at Edinburgh University, but found himself in disagreement with certain doctrines. He lost his sight in his last year of study, took his final exams orally and returned to Lerwick. Later his promotion of socialist ideas made him a popular and radical figure.

He was a gifted linguist, a champion of Esperanto, who developed a lifelong interest in Norse culture and taught himself Norwegian, later contributing articles to journals in Norway. In his lifetime he was best known for a novel entitled "The Viking Path – A Tale of The White Christ" (1894), set in Shetland and Norway at the coming of Christianity. The best-known of his work now is probably his verse in dialect, as published in "Rasmie's Büddie: poems in the Shetlandic" (1891), which was republished in 1913, and later in 1979 with illustrations by Frank Walterson. The poem 'Scranna' is one of the acknowledged classics of Shetlandic literature.

Laurence I. Graham, in his essay "Shetland Literature and the idea of community" in "Shetland’s Northern Links: Language and History", (1996) writes that his novel "Tang" “ … was written in the closing years of the last century. It tells the story of a young girl, Inga, and her divided love for two men: one, her devoted admirer, a steady, hard working fisherman, and the other, a newly arrived minister, young, idealistic, unsure of himself and very susceptible to feminine charm and persuasion. It also presents a picture of a small community of crofter-fishermen, their women-folk, the merchant, the teacher, the minister and the laird. Burgess brings out the darker side of this community, the hypocrisy and occasional dishonesty, the servility of some crofters towards the gentry, the malicious gossip, the petty jealousies and spitefulness within the congregation and the damage done by itinerant hot-gospellers and their infernal, illegitimate-producing revival meetings' as Hakki, the agnostic schoolmaster, calls them. The novel certainly gives an unflattering picture of what passed for religious life at this period … The arguments between Hakki, the outspoken agnostic, and the minister and laird are among the highlights of the book and it is obvious where the author's sympathies lie. It is certainly an unusual novel for its time when the Scottish Kailyard school of writing was still at its height …”

A street in Lerwick, Haldane Burgess Crescent, is named after him. His younger brother William A. S. Burgess was also an author.

Sources


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • 1927 in music — Events* January 8 Alban Berg s Lyric Suite is premiered in Vienna. * July 1 Béla Bartók s Piano Concerto No. 1 is premiered in Frankfurt, with the composer at the piano and Wilhelm Furtwängler conducting. * December 5 Leoš Janáček s Glagolitic… …   Wikipedia

  • Jakob Jakobsen — Infobox Person name = Jákup Jakobsen image size = caption = birth name = birth date = February 22 1864 birth place = Tórshavn, Faroe Islands death date = death date and age|1918|8|15|1864|2|22 death place = residence = nationality =… …   Wikipedia

  • Dunrossness — Baptist Church Dunrossness, (Old Norse: Dynrastarnes meaning headland of the tidal din , referring to the noise of Sumburgh Roost). It is the southernmost parish of Shetland, and includes, Levenwick, Bigton, Scousburgh, Quendale, Virkie, Fair… …   Wikipedia

  • Lancing College — (formerly College of St Mary and St Nicolas) Motto Beati Mundo Corde (Blessed are the pure in heart) Established 1848 Type …   Wikipedia

  • Lochearnhead — (Scottish Gaelic: Ceann Loch Eireann) is a small town on the A84 Stirling to Crianlarich road at the foot of Glen Ogle, 14 miles north of the Highland Boundary Fault. It is situated at the western end of Loch Earn where the A85 road from Crieff… …   Wikipedia

  • Stephen Jay Gould — Stephen Jay Gould …   Wikipedia Español

  • Evolution — This article is about evolution in biology. For other uses, see Evolution (disambiguation). For a generally accessible and less technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to evolution. Part of a series on …   Wikipedia

  • Edinburgh Academy — Infobox Secondary school name = Edinburgh Academy motto = Alien Aristeuein ( Always excel ) established = 1823 city = Edinburgh country = Scotland type = Boys independent school ages 2 18 Girls in nursery p 1 6 and sixth form. rector = M Longmore …   Wikipedia

  • Charles Dallas — was born about 1767, in Edinburgh, was the last East India Company Governor of St. Helena. His father was William Dallas of North Newton (1719/20 – 2 October 1785), by his second wife, Davidona Haliburton (married 16 April 1754 at Old St. Paul s …   Wikipedia

  • Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology       In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”