Fairmount, Illinois

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Fairmount
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settlement_type = Village
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Illinois
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Vermilion
subdivision_type3 = Township
subdivision_name3 = Vance
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established_title = Incorporated
established_date = 1863
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unit_pref = Imperial
area_total_km2 = 0.8
area_land_km2 = 0.8
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area_total_sq_mi = 0.3
area_land_sq_mi = 0.3
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population_as_of = 2000
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population_total = 640
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timezone = CST
utc_offset = -6
timezone_DST = CDT
utc_offset_DST = -5
latd = 40 |latm = 2 |lats = 42 |latNS = N
longd = 87 |longm = 49 |longs = 48 |longEW = W
elevation_footnotes = cite web|url=Gnis3|408182|title=USGS detail on Fairmount|accessdate=2007-10-07]
elevation_m = 203
elevation_ft = 666
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 61841
area_code = 217
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Fairmount is a village in Vance Township, Vermilion County, Illinois, United States. It is part of the 'Danville, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area'. The population was 640 at the 2000 census.

History

Josiah Hunt, a railroad engineer, reportedly used inside information about the coming of the Great Northern Railroad to purchase 40 acres of land along the new route to found a town. He originally named the town Salina, but this was changed because of an existing Illinois town named Saline; Francis Dougherty, an early settler, is said to have selected the name Fairmount. The town was incorporated in 1863.

Coal mining was attempted east of Fairmount, but this proved to be impractical because of water. Later, Jacob C. Sandusky discovered an outcropping of limestone in his farm, and quarries were established which at one time employed about 400 people.cite book
last = Stapp
first = Katherine
coauthors = W. I. Bowman
title = History Under Our Feet: The Story of Vermilion County, Illinois
publisher = Interstate Printers and Publishers, Inc.
year = 1968
location = Danville, Illinois
pages = pp. 34-35] The quarries are now flooded and make a popular fishing location.

Geography

Fairmount is located at coor dms|40|2|42|N|87|49|48|W|city (40.045124, -87.829879)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.8 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 640 people, 264 households, and 190 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,055.4 people per square mile (797.1/km²). There were 280 housing units at an average density of 899.2/sq mi (348.7/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 98.75% White, 0.31% African American, 0.16% Asian, 0.16% from other races, and 0.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.62% of the population.

There were 264 households out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the village the population was spread out with 24.5% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 5 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 96.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $39,712, and the median income for a family was $48,125. Males had a median income of $31,761 versus $20,972 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,691. About 8.5% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.4% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Norfolk Southern Railway operates the railroad line that passes through Fairmount on its way from Danville to Decatur. [cite web
title = Illinois Railroad Map
publisher = Illinois Department of Transportation
date = January, 2006
url = http://www.dot.il.gov/officialrailmap.pdf
accessdate = 2007-10-07
format=PDF]

References

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