List of land borders by date of establishment

List of land borders by date of establishment

List of land borders by date of establishment is about the historical year in which borders between countries were established.

=Europe=

Belgium-Netherlands

*From Knokke-Heist - Cadzand to Bree - Budel
**1648 at the peace of Westphalia between the Netherlands and Spain.
**1830/1839 after the Belgian revolution against the (united) Netherlands.
*From Bree - Weert to Plombières - Vaals
**1839 at the treaty of London.

Germany-Netherlands

*From Aachen - Vaals to Kleve - Gennep
**1815 at the Congress of Vienna, between the (united) Netherlands and Prussia (German Confederation).
*From Kranenburg - Groesbeek to Bunde - Nieuweschans
**1648 at the peace of Westphalia, between the Netherlands and the Holy Roman Empire of the German nation.

Belgium-France

*From De Panne - Bray-Dunes to Poperinge - Godewaersvelde
**1697 at the peace of Rijswijk, between France and Spain.
**1830/1839 After the Belgian Revolution.
*From Loker - Bailleul to Comines
**1713 at the peace of Utrecht, between France and Austria
**1830/1839 After the Belgian Revolution.
*From Menen - Tourcoing to Mons - Maubeuge
**1697 at the peace of Rijswijk, between France and Spain.
**1830/1839 After the Belgian Revolution.
*From Binche - Maubeuge to Chimay - Fourmies
**1678/1679 at the peace of Nijmegen, between France and Spain.
**1830/1839 After the Belgian Revolution.
*Couvin - Rocroi
**941? Border between France and Germany.
**1830/1839 After the Belgian Revolution.
*From Couvin - Revin to Agimont - Givet
**1678/1679 at the peace of Nijmegen, between France and the bishopric of Liege.
**1830/1839 After the Belgian Revolution.
*From Hastière - Givet to Aubange - Longwy
**1697 at the peace of Rijswijk, between France and Germany (Spain and the bishopric of Liege).
**1830/1839 After the Belgian Revolution.

Belgium-Luxembourg

*From Aubange - Pétange to Gouvy - Huldange
**1839 at the treaty of London.
*Burg-Reuland - Leithum
**1839 at the treaty of London, between Luxembourg and Prussia.
**1919 at the treaty of Versailles.

Belgium-Germany

**1919 at the treaty of Versailles.

France-Luxembourg

*Esch-sur-Alzette - Villerupt
**Middle Ages, between Luxembourg and Bar.
**1659 at the treaty of the Pyrenees, between France and Spain.
**1839 at the treaty of London.
*Dudelange - Thionville
**1659 at the treaty of the Pyrenees, between France and Spain.
**1839 at the treaty of London.
*Schengen - Sierck-les-Bains
**Middle Ages, between Luxembourg and Lorraine.
**1661 at the treaty of Vincennes, between France and Spain.
**1839 at the treaty of London.

Germany-Luxembourg

**1815 at the treaty of Vienna, between the (united) Netherlands and Prussia (German Confederation).
**1839 at the treaty of London, between Luxembourg and Prussia (German Confederation).

France-Germany

**17th century/1919 at the treaty of Versailles.

Germany-Switzerland

*Lörrach - Basel
**1648 at the treaty of Westphalia.
*From Rheinfelden to Laufenburg
**1806 at the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, between the Confederation of the Rhine (Germany) and the Republic of Helvetia (Switzerland).
*From Waldshut-Tiengen - Döttingen to the Bodensee
**1648 at the treaty of Westphalia.

Austria-Germany

**1871 establishment of the German Empire, border between Austria-Hungary and Germany.

Czech Republic-Germany

*From Volary - Neureichenau to Mariánské Lázně - Mähring
**843 treaty of Verdun, border between Germany and the Bohemians (Czechs).
*Cheb - Marktredwitz
**1266 Egerland (Cheb) becomes Bohemian (dispute whether Bohemia was German at that time).
**1993 Czech Republic becomes independent.
*From Kraslice - Klingenthal to Hrádek nad Nisou - Zittau
**9th century, Bohemia established, border between Bohemia (Czechs) and the Sorbs.
**10th century, Germans conquer Sorb territories.

Germany-Poland

**1945 Stalin gives Eastern Germany to Poland, border between Soviet occupied Germany and Poland.

Denmark-Germany

**1920 after referendum.

France-Switzerland

*Saint-Louis - Basel
**1501 Basel becomes a member of the Swiss Confederation, border between the Habsburg territories and Switzerland.
**1648 at the treaty of Westphalia.
*Wentzwiller - Oberwil
**1648 at the treaty of Westphalia, border between France and the bishopric of Basel.
**1815 at the congress of Vienna.
*Leymen - Hofstetten-Flüh
**1515 Swiss Solothurn buys Rotberg from the Rotberg family, border between the Habsburg territories and Switzerland.
**1648 at the treaty of Westphalia.
*Lutter - Cholholx
**1648 at the treaty of Westphalia, border between France and the bishopric of Basel.
**1815 at the congress of Vienna.
*Lutter - Kleinlützel
**1527 Swiss Solothurn buys Kleinlützel from the monastery of Kleinlützel, border between the Habsburg territories and Switzerland.
**1648 at the treaty of Westphalia.
*From Blochmont - Ederswiler to Delle - Buix
**1648 at the treaty of Westphalia, border between France and the bishopric of Basel.
**1815 at the congress of Vienna.
*Montbéliard-Porrentruy
**1815 at the congress of Vienna.
*From Vaufrey - Porrentruy to Pontarlier - Fleurier
**1678/1679 at the treaty of Nijmegen, border between France and Germany (bishopric of Basel and Neuchâtel).
**1815 at the congress of Vienna.
*From Les Fourgs - Sainte-Croix to Les Rousses - Saint-Cergue
**1536 border between Switzerland and Burgundy.
**1678/1679 at the treaty of Nijmegen.
*From Gex - Saint-Cergue to Gex - Geneva
**1536 after Swiss expansion, border between Switzerland and Savoy.
**1601 after French expansion.
**1932 borders finally settled.
*Annemasse - Geneva
**1536 Geneva member of the Swiss Confederation, border between Switzerland and Savoy.
**1860 Savoy ceded to France by Sardinia-Piemonte.
*Douvain - Geneva
**1569 Chablais returns to Savoy, border between Switzerland and Savoy.
**1860 Savoy ceded to France by Sardinia-Piemonte.
*From Thonon-les-Bains - Monthey to Chamonix-Mont-Blanc - Martigny
**15th/16th century, after Swiss expansion, border between Switzerland and Savoy.
**1860 Savoy ceded to France by Sardinia-Piemonte.

France-Italy

*Chamonix-Mont-Blanc - Courmayeur
**1860 Savoy ceded to France by Sardinia-Piemonte.
*Bourg-Saint-Maurice - Susa
**1st millennium, Border between Italy and Burgundy.
**1860 Savoy ceded to France by Sardinia-Piemonte.
*Briançon - Cesana Torinese
**1st millennium, Border between Italy and Burgundy.
**1349 France buys Dauphiné from the heir, border between France and Germany (Savoy and Saluzzo).
**1860 after Italian unification.
*Barcelonette - Demonte
**1st millennium, Border between Italy and Burgundy.
**1481, Provence inherited by the king of France, border between France and Germany (Savoy and Saluzzo).
**1860 after Italian unification.
*From Isola - Vinadio to Sospel - Camporosso
**1860 Italian unification and Nice ceded to France.
*Menton - Ventimiglia
**1860 Italian unification, border between Italy and Mentone.
**1861 Mentone annexed by France.

France-Monaco

**1848/1861 Revolt in Monaco's hinterland, France annexes rebel territory.

France-Spain

*From Banyuls-sur-Mer - Llanca to Bourg-Madame - Puigcerdà
**1659 at the treaty of the Pyrenees.
*Saint-Girons - Rialp
**985 France doesn't help its province Barcelona versus de Saracens, border between France and Barcelona.
**1479 Aragon and Castile are unified and become known as Spain.
*From Bagnères-de-Luchon - Vielha to Cauterets - Sallent de Gallégo
**843 at the treaty of Verdun, border between France and Aragon.
**1479 Aragon and Castile are unified and become known as Spain.
*Urdos - Canfranc
**843 at the treaty of Verdun, border between France and Aragon. (French possession of Béarn was disputed until 1620).
**1479 Aragon and Castile are unified and become known as Spain.
*Arette - Isaba
**843 at the treaty of Verdun, Border between France and Pamplona.
**1512 Castile (Spain) annexes southern Navarra.
*Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry - Baztan
**1512 Castile (Spain) annexes southern Navarra, border between Castile (Spain) and Lower Navarre.
**1620 France annexes Lower Navarre.
*Cambo-les-Bains - Baztan
**843 at the treaty of Verdun, Border between France and Pamplona.
**1512 Castile (Spain) annexes southern Navarra.
*Hendaye - Irun
**843 at the treaty of Verdun, Border between France and Pamplona.
**1479 Aragon and Castile are unified and become known as Spain.

Andorra-France

**985 France doesn't help Barcelona versus the Saracens, border between France and Barcelona.
**1278 Foix gains co-sovereignty over Andorra next to the bishop of Urgel.

France-UK

*Calais - Dover
**1994 Channel Tunnel completed.

France-Netherlands

**1648 France and the Netherlands divide Saint Martin.

Brazil-France

**1713 at the treaty of Utrecht, border between France and Portugal.
**1822 Brazilian independence.

France-Suriname

**17th century, border between France and the Netherlands.
**1975 Surnimese independence.

Italy-Switzerland

*Aosta - Martigny
**1477 Swiss ally Valais conquers Martigny, border between Switzerland and Savoy.
**1860 Italian unification.
*Valtournenche - Zermatt
**1416 Valais allies with Switzerland, border between Switzerland and Savoy.
**1860 Italian unification.
*Domodossola - Brig
**1st millennium, border between Italy and Burgundy.
**1416 Valais allies with Switzerland, border between Switzerland and Milan.
**1860 Italian unification.
*From Domodossola - Locarno to Porlezza - Lugano
**1512 after Swiss conquest of Milan, border between Switzerland and Milan.
**1860 Italian unification.
*From Madesimo - Splügen to Livigno - Zernez
**1st millennium, border between Italy and the Frankish Empire.
**1497/1498 Grissons allies with Switzerland, border between Switzerland and Milan.
**1860 Italian unification.
*Malles - Müstair
**1497/1498 Grissons allies with Switzerland, border between Switzerland and the Habsburg territories.
**1919 at the treaty of Saint-Germain.

Austria-Italy

*From Nauders - Malles to Lienz - Brunico
**1919 at the treaty of Saint-Germain.
*Kötschach - Paluzza
**1st millennium, border between Italy and Carinthia.
**1335 Carinthia is inherited by the duke of Austria, border between Austria and Aquileia.
**1866 Venice conquered by Italy from Austria.
*Villach - Tarvisio
**1919 at the treaty of Saint-Germain.

Italy-Slovenia

*Tarvisio - Kranjska Gora
**1919 at the treaty of Saint-Germain, border between Italy and Yugoslavia.
**1991 Slovenian declaration of independence.
*From Cave del Predil - Strmec na Predelu to Gorizia - Nova Gorica
**1947 at the treaty of Paris, border between Italy and Yugoslavia.
**1991 Slovenian declaration of independence.
*Trieste - Postojna
**1954 Free state Trieste dissolved, border between Italy and Yugoslavia.
**1991 Slovenian declaration of independence.

Italy-San Marino

**1st millennium/1631, border between San Marino and Papal States.
**1860 Italian nationalists conquer the eastern Papal States.

Italy-Vatican City

**1929 Pope is granted independence by Mussolini.

Denmark-Sweden

*Kopenhagen - Malmö
**2000 Oresund Bridge opened.

Ireland-UK

**1921 Independence of Ireland.

pain-Gibraltar

*La Línea de la Concepción - Gibraltar
**1713 at the treaty of Utrecht, border between Spain and Gibraltar.

Cyprus-UK

*Limassol - Akrotiri and Larnaca - Dhekelia
**1960 Independence of Cyprus.

Albania-Greece

**1913/1914 after Greek withdrawal due to international diplomatic pressure.

Greece-Macedonia

** 1913 at the treaty of London, border between Greece and Serbia.
** 1991 Macedonian independence.

Bulgaria-Greece

* Petric - Sidirokastro
** 1913 at the treaty of London.
* From Smoljan - Xanthi to Svilengrad - Orestidia
** 1919 at the treaty of Neuilly.

Greece-Turkey

** 1913 at the treaty of London, border between Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).
** 1923 at the treaty of Lausanne.

Portugal-Spain

* From Faro - Huelva to Portalegre - Cáceres
** 12th/13th century, conquered by Portugal, border between Portugal and León/Castile.
** 1479 Union between Castile and Aragon, the beginning of Spain.
* From Guarda - Salamanca to Braga - Vigo
** 1139 Portugal becomes independent from León-Castile, border between Portugal and León-Castile.
** 1479 Union between Castile and Aragon, the beginning of Spain.

Andorra-Spain

**1278 Foix gains co-sovereignty over Andorra next to the bishop of Urgel.
**1479 Union between Castile and Aragon, the beginning of Spain.

Morocco-Spain

*Nador - Melilla
**1894 borders between Morocco and Melilla were fixed.
*Tanger - Ceuta
**17th century.

Austria-Switzerland

*Stuben - Scuol
**1363 Tyrol becomes Austrian, border between Austria and the bishopric of Chur.
**1497/1498 Grissons allies with Switzerland.
*Schruns - Davos
**1420 Austria acquires Montafon, border between Austria and Toggenburg.
**1497/1498 Grissons allies with Switzerland.
*Bregenz - St. Gallen
**15th century, Austria becomes the dominant power on the east bank of the Rhine.
**1491 Switzerland takes control of the west bank of the Rhine.

Austria-Liechtenstein

**1719 Creation of Liechtenstein.

Austria-Czech Republic

**12th/13th century, region settled by Germans, border between Austria and Bohemia (Czech Republic).

Austria-Slovakia

**976 Babenberger receive the Eastmark from the German king, border between Austria and Hungary.
**1993 Slovakian independence.

Austria-Hungary

**1919 at the treaty of Saint-Germain.

Austria-Slovenia

**1919 at the treaty of Saint-Germain, border between Austria and Yugoslavia.
**1991 Slovenian independence.

Norway-Sweden

*Halden - Uddevalla
**1658 at the treaty of Roskilde, border between Sweden and Denmark-Norway.
**1905 Norwegian independence.
*From Halden - Mellerud to Hamar - Mora
**1000?.
*From Engerdal - Idre to Trondheim - Storuman
**1645 at the treaty of Brömsebro, border between Sweden and Denmark-Norway.
**1905 Norwegian independence.
*From Bodø - Storuman to Tromsø - Kiruna
**16th century, Swedish king decides to use the water flux line between the Atlantic and the Baltic as border between Sweden and Denmark-Norway.
**1905 Norwegian independence.

Finland-Sweden

**1809 Peace of Hamina, border between Russia and Sweden.
**1917 Finnish independence.

Finland-Norway

**1905 Norwegian independence, border between Norway and Russia.
**1917 Finnish independence.

Finland-Russia

*Nellim - Nikel
**1946 at the treaty of Paris, border between Finland and the Soviet Union.
**1991 Russia dissolves the Soviet Union.
*Kuusamo - Topozero
**1917 Finnish independence.
*Kotka - Vyborg
**1946 at the treaty of Paris, border between Finland and the Soviet Union.
**1991 Russia dissolves the Soviet Union.

Hungary-Slovenia

**1919 at the treaty of Saint-Germain, border between Hungary and Yugoslavia.
**1991 Slovenian independence.

Croatia-Slovenia

*Čakovec - Murska Sobota
**1991 Croatian and Slovenian independence.
*From Varaždin - Ptuj to Rijeka - Postojna
**10th century, border between Croatia and Germany.
**1991 Croatian and Slovenian independence.
*Pazin - Koper
**1991 Croatian and Slovenian independence.

Hungary-Slovakia

**1919 at the treaty of Saint-Germain, border between Hungary and Czechoslovakia.
**1993 Slovakian independence.

Hungary-Ukraine

**1919 at the treaty of Saint-Germain, border between Hungary and Czechoslovakia.
**1991 Ukrainian independence.

Hungary-Romania

**1919 at the treaty of Saint-Germain.

Hungary-Serbia

**1919 at the treaty of Saint-Germain, border between Hungary and Yugoslavia.
**2006 Serbian self-determination.

Croatia-Hungary

*Osijek - Pécs
**1919 at the treaty of Saint-Germain, border between Hungary and Yugoslavia.
**1991 Croatian independence.
*From Našice - Pécs to Varaždin - Nagykanisza
**10th century.

Czech Republic-Slovakia

*From Breclav - Senica to Frýdek-Místek - Zilina
**10th century, Bohemia acquires Moravia, border between Bohemia (Czech Republic) and Hungary.
**1993 Czechoslovakia splits in two.
*Český Těšín - Cadca
**1298 Bohemia acquires Upper Silesia, border between Bohemia (Czech Republic) and Hungary.
**1993 Czechoslovakia splits in two.

Poland-Slovakia

**10th/11th century, border between Poland and Hungary.
**1993 Slovakian independence.

lovakia-Ukraine

**1991 Ukrainian independence, border between Ukraine and Czechoslovakia.
**1993 Slovakian independence.

Czech Republic-Poland

*From Liberec - Gorlice to Trutnov - Wałbrzych
**9th century, border between Bohemia (Czech Republic) and Great Moravia.
**10th century, border between Bohemia (Czech Republic) and Poland.
**1945 Stalin gives German Silesia to Poland, border between Poland and Czechoslovakia.
**1993 Czechoslovakia dissolved.
*Náchod - Kłodzko to Ostrava - Racibórz
**1945 Stalin gives German Silesia to Poland, border between Poland and Czechoslovakia.
**1993 Czechoslovakia dissolved.
*Český Těšín - Cieszyn
**1919 border between Czechoslovakia and Poland.
**1993 Czechoslovakia dissolved.

Poland-Russia

** 1945 Stalin divides German East Prussia, border between Poland and the Soviet Union.
** 1991 Russian self-determination.

Lithuania-Poland

** 1919 at the treaty of Versailles.

Belarus-Poland

** 1945 after the annexation of East Poland by Stalin, border between Poland and the Soviet Union.
**1991 Belarussian independence.

Poland-Ukraine

*From Chełm - Kovel to Przemyśl - Sambir
**1945 after the annexation of East Poland by Stalin, border between Poland and the Soviet Union.
**1991 Ukrainian independence.
*Ustrzyki Dolne - Uzhorod
**11th century, border between Poland and Hungary.
**1991 Ukrainian independence.

Latvia-Lithuania

**1236 Lithuanian state established, border between Lithuania and other Balts.
**1918 Lithuanian and Latvian independence.

Lithuania-Belarus

**1991 Belarussian and Lithuanian independence.

Lithuania-Russia

*Kybartai - Gusev
**13th century, border between Lithuania and the Baltic Prussians.
**1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.
*Tauragė - Sovetsk
**1923 after Lithuanian annexation, border between Lithuania and Germany.
**1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Estonia-Latvia

**1918 Latvian and Estonian independence.

Latvia-Russia

*Rēzekne - Pskov
**1510, Russian conquest of Pskov, border between Russia and the German Order.
**1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.
*Rēzekne - Sebez
**1920 peace between Latvia and the Soviet Union.
**1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Belarus-Latvia

**1920 peace between Latvia/Poland and the Soviet Union, border between Latvia and the Soviet Union/Poland.
**1991 Belarussian and Latvian independence.

Estonia-Russia

*Narva - Ivangorod
**1478 Russian conquest of Novgorod, border between Russia and the German Order.
**1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.
*Võru - Pskov
**1510 Russian conquest of Pskov, border between Russia and the German Order.
**1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Romania-Ukraine

*Sighetu Marmatiel - Chust
**1919 at the treaty of Versailles, border between Romania and Czechoslovakia/Polish or Ukrainian East Galicia.
**1991 Ukrainian independence.
*Suceava - Chernivtsi
**1940/1944 border between Romania and the Soviet Union.
**1991 Ukrainian independence.
*Brăila - Izmayil
**1878 Romanian annexation of Dobruja, border between Romania and Russia.
**1991 Ukrainian independence.

Moldova-Romania

*Bălţi - Iaşi
**1861 Romanian independence, border between Romania and Russia.
**1991 Moldovan independence.
*Cahul - Brăila
**1878 after Russian annexation, border between Romania and Russia.
**1991 Moldovan independence.

Bulgaria-Romania

*Varna - Constanţa
**1878 after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire.
*From Silistra - Feteşti to Vidin - Calafat
**1185 Bulgarian independence, border between Bulgaria and the Cumans.
**1861 Romanian independence, border between Romania and the Ottoman Empire.
**1878 Bulgarian independence.

Romania-Serbia

*Drobeta-Turnu Severin - Negotin
**1284 after Serbian conquest, border between Serbia and Hungary.
**1861 Romanian independence, border between Romania and Ottoman Empire.
**1878 Serbian independence.
*Anina - Bor
**1284 after Serbian conquest, border between Serbia and Hungary.
**1919 at the treaty of Saint-Germain, border between Romania and Yugoslavia.
**2006 Serbian self-determination.
*Timişoara - Belgrade
**1919 at the treaty of Saint-Germain, border between Romania and Yugoslavia.
**2006 Serbian self-determination.

Bulgaria-Turkey

*Burgas - Kırklareli
**1913 at the treaty of London, border between Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).
*Elhovo - Edirne
**1885 after the East Rumelian revolution, border between Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).
*Svilengrad - Edirne
**1919 at the treaty of Neuilly, border between Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).

Bulgaria-Macedonia

*Petric - Strumica
**1919 at the treaty of Neuilly, border between Bulgaria and Yugoslavia.
**1991 Macedonian independence.
*Blagoevgrad - Kočani
**1913 at the treaty of London, border between Bulgaria and Serbia.
**1991 Macedonian independence.
*Kyustendil - Skopje
**1878 Bulgarian independence, border between Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire.
**1991 Macedonian independence.

Bulgaria-Serbia

*Sofia - Pirot
**1919 at the treaty of Neuilly, border between Bulgaria and Yugoslavia.
**2006 Serbian self-determination.
*Vidin - Zaječar
**1878 Bulgarian and Serbian independence.

Norway-Russia

** 1826 borders fixed between Russia and Norway, border between Russia and Sweden-Norway.
** 1905 Norwegian independence.

Liechtenstein-Switzerland

*Vaduz - Igis
**1497/1498 Grissons allies with Switzerland, border between Switzerland and Brandis.
**1719 Creation of Liechtenstein.
*Vaduz - Mels
**1436 Inhabitants of Sargans become citizens of Swiss Zürich, border between Switzerland and Brandis.
**1719 Creation of Liechtenstein.
*Vaduz - Buchs
**1485 Swiss Luzern buys Werdenberg, border between Switzerland and Brandis.
**1719 Creation of Liechtenstein.
*Bendern - Salez
**1458 Lords of Sax-Forstegg ally with Switzerland, border between Switzerland and Brandis.
**1719 Creation of Liechtenstein.

Croatia-Serbia

*Osijek - Apatin
**1995 Dayton agreement, border between Croatia and Yugoslavia.
**2006 Serbian self-determination.
*Vukovar - Bačka Palanka
**925 Croatia conquers Slavonia, border between Croatia and Hungary.
**2006 Serbian self-determination.
*Vukovar - Sremska Mitrovica
**1995 Dayton agreement, border between Croatia and Yugoslavia.
**2006 Serbian self-determination.

Bosnia and Hercegovina-Croatia

**1995 Dayton Agreement.

Croatia-Montenegro

**1991 Croatian independence, border between Croatia and Yugoslavia.
**2006 Montenegrin independence.

Bosnia and Hercegovina-Serbia

*Zvornik - Loznica
**13th century, after Serbian conquest, border between Serbia and Bosnia.
**1995 Dayton Agreement, border between Bosnia and Hercegovina and Yugoslavia.
**2006 Serbian self-determination.
*Sarajevo - Priboj
**1913 at the treaty of London, border between Serbia and Austria-Hungary.
**1995 Dayton Agreement, border between Bosnia and Hercegovina and Yugoslavia.
**2006 Serbian self-determination.

Bosnia and Hercegovina-Montenegro

*Sarajevo - Pljevlja
**1913 at the treaty of London, border between Montenegro and Austria-Hungary.
**1995 Dayton Agreement, border between Bosnia and Hercegovina and Yugoslavia.
**2006 Montenegrin independence.
*Sarajevo - Nikšić
**1878 at the treaty of Berlin, border between Montenegro and Austria-Hungary.
**1995 Dayton Agreement, border between Bosnia and Hercegovina and Yugoslavia.
**2006 Montenegrin independence.
*Trebinje - Herceg Novi
**1995 Dayton Agreement, border between Bosnia and Hercegovina and Yugoslavia.
**2006 Montenegrin independence.

Macedonia-Serbia

**1991 Macedonian independence, border between Macedonia and Yugoslavia.
**2006 Serbian self-determination.

Albania-Serbia

**1913 at the treaty of London.

Montenegro-Serbia

**1913 at the treaty of London.

Albania-Montenegro

*Shkodër - Berane
**1913 at the treaty of London.
*From Shkodër - Podgorica to Shkodër - Ulcinj
**1878 at the treaty of Berlin, border between Montenegro and the Ottoman Empire.
**1913 at the treaty of London.

Albania-Macedonia

**1913 at the treaty of London, border between Albania and Serbia.
**1991 Macedonian independence.

Georgia-Turkey

**1921 at the treaty of Kars, border between Turkey and the Soviet Union.
**1991 Georgian independence.

Armenia-Turkey

**1921 at the treaty of Kars, border between Turkey and the Soviet Union.
**1991 Armenian independence.

Azerbaijan-Turkey

**1921 at the treaty of Kars, border between Turkey and the Soviet Union.
**1991 Azerbaijani independence.

Moldova-Ukraine

**1991 Moldovan and Ukrainian independence.

Belarussia-Ukraine

**1991 Belarussian and Ukrainian independence.

Russia-Ukraine

**1991 dissolvement of the Soviet Union.

Belarus-Russia

*From Polatsk - Velikiye Luki to Mahilyow - Klincy
**1991 dissolvement of the Soviet Union.
*Gomel - Klincy
**1667 at the treaty of Andrusovo, border between Russia and Poland-Lithuania.
**1991 dissolvement of the Soviet Union.

=Asia=

Iran-Turkey

**16th century, border between Persia (Iran) and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).

Iraq-Turkey

**1923 at the treaty of Lausanne, border between Turkey and the British League of Nations mandate of Iraq.
**1932 Iraqi independence.

Syria-Turkey

*From Nusaybin - Cizre to Aleppo - Gaziantep
**1923 at the treaty of Lausanne, border between Turkey and the French League of Nations mandate of Syria.
**1944 Syrian independence.
*Aleppo - Antakya
**1939 after referendum, border between Turkey and the French League of Nations mandate of Syria.
**1944 Syrian independence.

North Korea-Russia

**1858 at the treaty of Aigun, border between Russia and China.
**1948 Creation of North Korea, border between North Korea and the Soviet Union.
**1991 Russian self-determination.

China-Russia

*From Mudanjiang - Vladivostok to Mohe - Never
**1858 at the treaty of Aigun.
*Manzouli - Krasnokamensk
**1689 at the treaty of Nerchinsk.
*Altay - Gorno-Altaysk
**1755, China acquires the Ili-basin, border between China and the Altays.
**1758, Russia acquires part of the Altay territory.

Mongolia-Russia

*From Choibalsan - Krasnokamensk to Mörön - Tulun
**1727 at the treaty of Kyakhta, border between Russia and China.
**1911 Mongolian independence.
*From Mörön - Kyzyl to Ulaangom - Kyzyl
**1912/1944 Russia annexes Tuva.
*Ölgij - Gorno-Altaysk
**1758, Russia acquires part of the Altay territory, border between China and Russia.
**1911 Mongolian independence.

Kazakhstan-Russia

**1991 dissolvement of the Soviet Union.

Azerbaijan-Russia

**1991 dissolvement of the Soviet Union.

Georgia-Russia

*From Tblisi - Makhachkala to Kutaisi - Vladikavkaz
**1991 dissolvement of the Soviet Union.
*Kutaisi - Nalchik
**1001, Georgia acquires Abkhazia, border between Georgia and Alania.
**1557 Russia conquers Kabardino-Balkaria, border between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
**1991 dissolvement of the Soviet Union.
*Sukhumi - Cherkessk
**1001, Georgia acquires Abkhazia, border between Georgia and Alania.
**1991 dissolvement of the Soviet Union.
*Sukhumi - Sochi
**15th century, border between Georgia and the Ubykhs.
**1991 dissolvement of the Soviet Union.

China-Kazakhstan

**1881 at the treaty of Saint Petersburg, border between China and Russia.
**1991 Kazakhstani independence.

Kazakhstan-Kyrgyzstan

**1991 Kazakhstani and Kyrgyzstani independence.

Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan

**1991 Kazakhstani and Uzbekistani independence.

Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan

**1991 Kazakhstani and Turkmenistani independence.

China-Kyrgyzstan

**1881 At the Treaty of Saint-Petersburg, border between China and Russia
**1991 Kyrgyzstani independence

Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan

**1991 Kyrgyzstani and Tajikistani independence

Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan

**1991 Kyrgyzstani and Uzbekistani independence

China-Tajikistan

**1757 China conquers Sinkiang, border between Bukhara and China
**1991 Tajikistani independence

Afghanistan-Tajikistan

**1885 After Russian conquest of Panjdeh, border between Afghanistan and Russia
**1991 Tajikistani independence

Tajikistan-Uzbekistan

**1991 Tajikistani and Uzbekistani independence

Afghanistan-Uzbekistan

**1885 After Russian conquest, border between Afghanistan and Russia
**1991 Uzbekistani independence

Turkmenistan-Uzbekistan

**1991 Turkmenstani and Uzbekistani independence

Afghanistan-Turkmenistan

**1885 After Russian conquest, border between Afghanistan and Russia
**1991 Turkmenistani independence

Iran-Turkmenistan

**1885 After Russian conquest of Merv, border between Iran and Russia
**1991 Turkmenistani independence

Azerbaijan-Iran

*Lankaran - Ardabil
**1828 at the treaty of Turkmenchay, border between Russia and Persia (Iran).
**1991 Azerbaijani independence.
*Stepanakert - Tabriz
**1813 at the treaty of Gulistan, border between Russia and Persia (Iran).
**1991 Azerbaijani independence.
*Nakhchivan - Tabriz
**1828 at the treaty of Turkmenchay, border between Russia and Persia (Iran).
**1991 Azerbaijani independence.

Armenia-Azerbaijan

**1991 Armenian and Azerbaijani independence.

Azerbaijan-Georgia

**1991 Azerbaijani and Georgian independence.

Armenia-Georgia

**1991 Armenian and Georgian independence.

North Korea-South Korea

** 1953 after cease fire.

China-North Korea

**1895/1910 after Japanese conquest, border between China and Japan.
**1945/1948 North Korean independence.

China-Mongolia

**1911 Mongolian independence.

Afghanistan-China

**18th century

China-Pakistan

**1963 Trans-Karakoram Treaty

China-India

*Gartog-Simla
**Disputed
*Khampa Dsong-Gangtok
**1947 Indian independence, border between India and Tibet
**1951 Conquest of Tibet by China


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