Shukhov cracking process

Shukhov cracking process

The Shukhov cracking process is a thermal cracking process invented by Vladimir Shukhov and Sergei Gavrilov. Shukhov designed and built the first thermal cracking techniques important to the petrochemical industry. His patent (Shukhov cracking process - patent of Russian empire No. 12926 from November 27th, 1891) on cracking was used to invalidate Standard Oil's patents (Burton process – Patent of USA No. 1,049,667 on January 7, 1913) on oil refineries. In 1937 the Shukhov cracking process was superseded by catalytic cracking. It is still in use today to produce diesel.

ee also

* Cracking (chemistry)
* Timeline of invention
* Burton process

References

* [http://science.howstuffworks.com/oil-refining5.htm Information on cracking in oil refining]
* [http://www.shukhov.org/shukhov.html Biography of Vladimir Shukhov]
* “Vladimir G. Suchov 1853-1939. Die Kunst der sparsamen Konstruktion.”, [http://www.uibk.ac.at/baugeschichte/mitarbeiter/graefe.html Rainer Graefe] und andere, 192 S., Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart, 1990, ISBN 3-421-02984-9.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Cracking (chemistry) — In petroleum geology and chemistry, cracking is the process whereby complex organic molecules such as kerogens or heavy hydrocarbons are broken down into simpler molecules such as light hydrocarbons, by the breaking of carbon carbon bonds in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Vladimir Shukhov — Vladimir Grigoryevich Shukhov ( ru. Владимир Григорьевич Шухов), (OldStyleDate|August 28|1853|August 16 February 2 1939) was a Russian engineer polymath, scientist and architect renowned for his pioneering works on new methods of analysis for… …   Wikipedia

  • Burton process — The Burton process is a thermal cracking process invented by William Merriam Burton and Robert Humphrey. [cite book author = Jakle, John A. and Sculle, Keith A. title = The Gas Station in America publisher = The Johns Hopkins University Press… …   Wikipedia

  • William Merriam Burton — Infobox Scientist name = William Merriam Burton image width = caption = birth date = birth date|1865|11|17|mf=y birth place = Cleveland, Ohio death date = death date and age|1954|12|29|1865|11|17|mf=y death place = Miami, Florida residence =… …   Wikipedia

  • Timeline of Russian inventions and technology records — The Hall of Space Technology in the Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics, Kaluga, Russia. The exhibition includes the models and replicas of the following Russian inventions: the first satellite, Sputnik 1 (a ball under the… …   Wikipedia

  • Delayed coker — A delayed coker is a type of coker whose process consists of heating a residual oil feed to its thermal cracking temperature in a furnace with multiple parallel passes. This cracks the heavy, long chain hydrocarbon molecules of the residual oil… …   Wikipedia

  • List of inventors — This is a list of inventors. See also: List of scientists, Timeline of invention, List of inventions named after people, List of inventors killed by their own inventions, and . Alphabetical list compactTOC NOTOC A * Vitaly Mikhaylovich Abalakov,… …   Wikipedia

  • Coker unit — A coker or coker unit is an oil refinery processing unit that converts the residual oil from the vacuum distillation column or the atmospheric distillation column into low molecular weight hydrocarbon gases, naphtha, light and heavy gas oils, and …   Wikipedia

  • Timeline of historic inventions — The timeline of historic inventions is a chronological list of particularly important or significant technological inventions. Note: Dates for inventions are often controversial. Inventions are often invented by several inventors around the same… …   Wikipedia

  • Bauman Moscow State Technical University — Московский государственный технический университет им. Н. Э. Баумана Motto «Мужество, Воля, Труд, Упорство!» Established 1830 …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”