Moldy figs

Moldy figs are purist advocates of early jazz, originally those such as Rudi Blesh, Alan Lomax, and James Jones who argued that jazz took a wrong turn in the early 1920s with developments such as the introduction of printed scores. Blesh, for example, dismissed the work of Duke Ellington as "tea dansant music" with no jazz content whatever.^[1][2]

According to John Lowney, the term moldy figs was first used in this sense by Bernard Gendron in a 1942 editorial in Metronome magazine, "'Moldy Figs' and Modernists: Jazz at War". ^[3]

The term was later used by the beboppers with reference to those who preferred older jazz to bebop. During the post-World War II era there was something of a revival of "traditional" jazz, and bebop displaced swing as the "modern" music to which it was contrasted. ^[4] More recently, Gene Santoro has referred to Wynton Marsalis and others, who embrace bebop but not other forms of jazz that followed it, as "latter-day moldy figs", with bebop now lying on the side of "jazz tradition".^[5]

Although the term was originally a pejorative, it has at times been embraced by trad jazz fans and players.^[6]

Notes

1. ^ Gary Giddins, "How Come Jazz Isn't Dead", p. 39–55 in Eric Weisbard, ed., This is Pop, Harvard University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-674-01321-2 (cloth), ISBN 0-674-01344-1 (paper). p. 42–43.
2. ^ Another citation for the use of this term during the "First Jazz War" is David Lee, The Battle of the Five Spot: Ornette Coleman and the New York Jazz Field, Toronto: The Mercury Press, 2006, ISBN 1-55128-123-6, "Chapter 7: The Musicians and the Critics", excerpted online and accessed 4 August 2007.
3. ^ John Lowney, 2000, p. 383n. This editorial is also cited by Lee. It is reprinted in Krin Gabbard, ed., Jazz Among the Discourses, New York: Duke University Press, 1995, p. 32 et. seq.
4. ^ John Lowney, 2000, p. 366.
5. ^ Scott DeVeaux, "Constructing the Jazz Tradition", p. 483–512 in Robert G. O'Meally, The Jazz Cadence of American Culture, Columbia University Press (1998) ISBN 0231104499. p. 485.
6. ^ See, for example, the notes for the Pentastic Jazz Festival, Penticton, British Columbia, where the Pip Squeek Orchestra is described as "a moldy fig high wire act featuring an engaging posse of instrumentalists" that "harvests all the chestnuts and moldy figs". Accessed online 4 August 2007. Also, Robert L. Campbell and Robert Pruter, The Seymour Label June 7, 2007. "As a traddie, I take pride in the early attention paid to blues by us 'moldy figs.'" Accessed online 4 August 2007.

References

• John Lowney, "Langston Hughes and the 'Nonsense' of Bebop", p.357–385 in American Literature, Volume 72, Number 2, June 2000 (Duke University Press).

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