Eastern Harbour Crossing

The Eastern Harbour Crossing (zh-tspcy|t=東區海底隧道|s=东区海底隧道|p=Dōngqū Hǎidǐ Suìdào|cy=dung1 keui1 hoi2 dai2 seui6 dou6), abbreviated as "EHC" (東隧) is a tunnel in Hong Kong. It is a combined road and MTR rail link under Victoria Harbour between Quarry Bay in Hong Kong Island and Cha Kwo Ling in Kowloon.

History

The Hong Kong Government negotiated with several consortia to adopt the Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) model in planning new tunnels in different parts of the city.

In 1986, the government gave New Hong Kong Tunnel the right to run the Tunnel on a 30-year franchise with lease expiring in August 2016. The tunnel features two components, a road part and a rail part:
*The road part of the tunnel is branded as Eastern Harbour Tunnel, although the government refers to the tunnel itself as Eastern Harbour Crossing. The tunnel is governed by the "Eastern Harbour Crossing Ordinance".
*The rail part runs between Quarry Bay and Yau Tong stations of the MTR HK-MTR lines|Tseung Kwan O. The road part links the Island Eastern Corridor and Kwun Tong Bypass.

The powerful Chinese investment group CITIC Pacific is interested in both parts, controlling the road part (71% stake) and has a 50% stake in the rail part. CITIC also controls 50% of the Western Harbour Tunnel Company.

Traffic

According to the operator, in 2003, a total number of 26,018,772 vehicles used the Eastern Harbour Tunnel. The average daily throughput was 71,284.

There are many cross-harbour bus routes that travel through the Eastern Harbour Crossing, operated by Kowloon Motor Bus, New World First Bus and Citybus.

Detailed bus routes

*Kowloon Motor Bus/New World First Bus: 302, 601, 601P, 641, 680, 680P, 680X, 692, 692P, 802, 811
*Kowloon Motor Bus/Citybus: 307, 606, 606P, 619, 619P, 621, 671, 681, 681P, 690, 690P
*Kowloon Motor Bus: 373, 603, 603P, 603S
*Citybus: 698R
*New World First Bus: 680A, 682, 682P, 694
*Overnights: N601, N619, N680, N691

Controversies

In June 2005, CITIC decided to raise the toll for using Eastern Harbour Crossing from HK$15 to HK$25 for private vehicles and up to 67% for other classes of vehicles, under the fare adjustment mechanism derived from the build-operate-transfer (BOT) model. [cite web
last = Ng
first = Dennis
title = Toll hike ignites call for government to take control
work =
publisher = The Standard
date = 2005-05-04
url = http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&art_id=7381&sid=&con_type=1&d_str=20050504&sear_year=2005
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2006-10-27]

The Government of Hong Kong claimed it was powerless to block the toll increase under the BOT model. This has aroused criticisms that the model was detrimental to the public interest, shifting more traffic to the already congested Cross-Harbour Tunnel.

References

ee also

* List of tunnels and bridges in Hong Kong
* Megaproject

External links

* [http://www.easternharbourtunnel.com.hk Official site]

Crossings navbox
structure=Tunnel crossings
place=Victoria Harbour
bridge=Eastern Harbour Crossing Tseung Kwan O Line between Yau Tong and Quarry Bay
upstream=Cross-Harbour Tunnel
upstream text=West
downstream=(none)
downstream text=East