- Albertina, Vienna
Infobox Museum
name = Albertina
established =
location =Vienna ,Austria
visitors =
director =
website = http://www.albertina.atThe Albertina is amuseum in theInnere Stadt (First District) ofVienna ,Austria . It houses one of the largest and most important graphics collections in the world with approximately 65,000drawing s and approximately 1 millionold master print s, as well as more modern graphics works.History
Vienna's Albertina was erected on one of the last remaining sections of the
fortification s of Vienna, the AugustianBastion . Originally, the Hofbauamt (Court Construction Office), which had been built in the second half of the 17th century, stood in that location. In 1745, it was refurbished by the director of the Hofbauamt,Emanuel Teles Count Silva-Tarouca [http://www.worldroots.com/foundation/european/manueltelessilvadesc.htm] , to become hispalace . It was therefore also known as "Palais Taroucca". The building was later taken over by Duke Albert of Saxen-Teschen. He used it as his residence and later brought his collection there fromBrussels , where he had acted as the governor of the Habsburg Netherlands. For that purpose, he had the building extended byLouis Montoyer . Since then, the palace has immediately bordered theHofburg . The collection was expanded by Albert's successors.The collection of paintings was created by Duke Albert with the Genoese count Giacomo Durazzo (Austrian ambassador in Venice). In 1776 the count presented nearly 1,000 pieces of art to the Duke Albert and his wife Marie-Christine (Maria Theresia's daughter). Graf Giacomo Durazzo - brother of Marcello Durazzo (Doge of Genoa) - "wanted to create a collection for posterity that served higher purposes than all others: education and the power of morality should distinguish his collection..." .In the 1820s Archduke Charles initiated further modifications of the building by
Joseph Kornhäusel , which affected mostly the interior decoration. After Archduke Charles, Archduke Albert andArchduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen lived in the building.In early 1919, the building and the collection passed from the
Habsburg s into the ownership of the Republic ofAustria . In 1920, the collection of prints was unified with the collection of the former imperial court library. The name Albertina was established in 1921. In March 1945, the Albertina was heavily damaged bybomb attacks. The Albertina was completely refurbished and modernized from 1998 until 2003.External links
* [http://www.albertina.at/ Albertina homepage]
* [http://www.albertina-wien.info.eu/ Map and Information]
* [http://www.schobel.co.at/albertina.php Some pictures of the repository]
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