Expected value of sample information

Expected value of sample information

In decision theory, the expected value of sample information (EVSI) is the price that one would be willing to pay in order to gain access to a sample from the distribution about which the prediction has to be made. For example, if one needs to predict whether a coin is fair, a valuable sample might be the result (number of heads and number of tails) of a number of flips that were done with the coin.

The expected value of sample information is defined to be the difference between the expected value "given" the sample information and the expected monetary value (without that information):: mbox{EVSI} = mbox{EV}|mbox{SI} - mbox{EMV} ,

ee also

*Expected value of perfect information

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Expected value of perfect information — In decision theory, the expected value of perfect information (EVPI) is the price that one would be willing to pay in order to gain access to perfect information. [Douglas Hubbard How to Measure Anything: Finding the Value of Intangibles in… …   Wikipedia

  • Value of information — (VoI) in decision analysis is the amount a decision maker would be willing to pay for information prior to making a decision. imilar termsVoI is sometimes distinguished into value of perfect information, also called value of clairvoyance (VoC),… …   Wikipedia

  • Sample size determination — is the act of choosing the number of observations to include in a statistical sample. The sample size is an important feature of any empirical study in which the goal is to make inferences about a population from a sample. In practice, the sample …   Wikipedia

  • information theory — the mathematical theory concerned with the content, transmission, storage, and retrieval of information, usually in the form of messages or data, and esp. by means of computers. [1945 50] * * * ▪ mathematics Introduction       a mathematical… …   Universalium

  • sample preparation — ▪ chemistry Introduction  in analytical chemistry (chemistry), the processes in which a representative piece of material is extracted from a larger amount and readied for analysis. Sampling and sample preparation have a unique meaning and special …   Universalium

  • Fisher information — In statistics and information theory, the Fisher information (denoted mathcal{I}( heta)) is the variance of the score. It is named in honor of its inventor, the statistician R.A. Fisher.DefinitionThe Fisher information is a way of measuring the… …   Wikipedia

  • Akaike information criterion — Akaike s information criterion, developed by Hirotsugu Akaike under the name of an information criterion (AIC) in 1971 and proposed in Akaike (1974), is a measure of the goodness of fit of an estimated statistical model. It is grounded in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Observed information — In statistics, the observed information, or observed Fisher information, is the negative of the second derivative (the Hessian matrix) of the log likelihood (the logarithm of the likelihood function). It is a sample based version of the Fisher… …   Wikipedia

  • List of statistics topics — Please add any Wikipedia articles related to statistics that are not already on this list.The Related changes link in the margin of this page (below search) leads to a list of the most recent changes to the articles listed below. To see the most… …   Wikipedia

  • Computers and Information Systems — ▪ 2009 Introduction Smartphone: The New Computer.       The market for the smartphone in reality a handheld computer for Web browsing, e mail, music, and video that was integrated with a cellular telephone continued to grow in 2008. According to… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”