- Pac-Man defense
The Pac-Man defense is a defensive option to stave off a hostile takeover in which a company that is threatened with a hostile takeover acquires its would-be buyer.
The most quoted example in U.S. corporate history is the attempted hostile takeover of
Martin Marietta byBendix Corporation in1982 . In response, Martin Marietta started buying Bendix stock with the aim of assuming control over the company. Bendix persuadedAllied Corporation to act as a "white knight," and the company was sold to Allied the same year. The incident was labeled a "Pac-Man defense" in retrospect.The name refers to the star of a video game in which the hero (Pac-Man) is at first chased around by certain enemies of which he has no power over. However, after eating an "Energizer" (also known as a "Power Pill"), he is able to chase and devour these enemies which were previously pursuing him. The term (though not the technique) was coined by buyout guru
Bruce Wasserstein .Bibliography
* "Big Deal: The Battle for the Control of America's Leading Corporations", Bruce Wasserstein, (
1988 , ISBN 0-446-67521-0)
* "Pac-Man Defense" http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/pac-man-defense.aspExternal links
*" [http://www.efmaefm.org/efma2006/papers/881619_full.pdf Preventive anti-takeover defenses: evidence from the French market for corporate control] "
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