USS Pastores (AF-16)

USS Pastores (AF-16) was a Pastores-class stores ship acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War I and re-acquired during World War II. "Pastores" served as a stores ship, responsible for delivering supplies to military personnel in combat and non-combat areas. She served in both World War I and II, and was awarded one battle star during World War II.

"Pastores" was built by Workman Clark, Ltd., Belfast, Northern Ireland in 1913; acquired by the U.S. Navy from United Fruit Company 1 May 1918; and commissioned 6 May 1918.

World War I operations

"Pastores" was one of innumerable merchant ships chartered by the Navy during World War I to transport U.S. forces to Europe, through submarine infested waters. "Pastores" began this service in the closing months of 1917, and she encountered several submarines during her early Naval service. Departing New York in convoy 20 December 1917, she was 900 miles off the coast of France in January 1918, when a submarine appeared astern. USS|President Grant|ID-3014|2, one of the ships of the convoy, fired one shot at the submarine, which was not seen again. On 9 January, after the convoy had been joined by destroyer escort in the Bay of Biscay, a submarine attacked; the convoy fired 15 shots at the boat, not seen again. U-boats were having their hey-day against merchant shipping. "Pastores" sighted submarines again during convoy crossings in August and September.

End of World War I Activity

After war’s end, "Pastores" transported troops back to the United States. She decommissioned and was returned to the United Fruit Co. 8 October 1919 and served on the West Indies’ Central American run until 20 December 1941, when acquired by W.S.A., from whom the Navy again chartered her.

World War II operations

On 23 January 1942 the Navy reacquired her on bare-boat charter; she recommissioned 13 February 1942 as AF–16, Capt. C. L. Andrews in command. Serving as a provision store ship, "Pastores" carried food and war material for the Allies. Serving under Com Service Force Atlantic in 1942, "Pastores" proceeded into the submarine-infested Caribbean. On 16 June she picked up 36 survivors of SS Arkansas, victim of a sub pack. Later in the month, she stopped Italian tankers Arcola and Taigeter but, after investigation, let them pass. "Pastores" supplied forces on Trinidad, Cuba, Bermuda, and other Caribbean islands with fresh food and returned to the United States with full cargoes of sugar. "Pastores" continued this duty until transiting the Panama Canal in November 1943 to join the war against Japan.

Pacific Theatre operations

Operating from San Francisco, California, and Pearl Harbor in 1944, the ship discharged her chilled and frozen cargo to the fighting fleet and shore bases in the Ellice, Gilbert, Marshall, and New Hebrides Islands. Stopping at Espiritu Santo, Milne Bay, Finschhafen, and Biak with fresh holiday provisions from San Francisco in early October, she finished unloading her cargo at San Pedro Bay, Leyte. The first “reefer” ship at Leyte Gulf after the invasion, she arrived before receiving facilities were ready on the beach and thus dodged Japanese aircraft until able to unload. From San Pedro Bay, she proceeded to the Admiralties and New Zealand. For almost a year, she carried food supplies to New Guinea ports, the Philippines, Palaus, Admiralties, Solomons, and Russell Islands. With the end of war in sight, she headed for Pearl Harbor, where she received word of the victory. In October she departed San Francisco with fresh holiday food for forces on Leyte.

Decommissioning

Returning to San Francisco, "Pastores" decommissioned 14 March 1946 and was transferred to W.S.A. She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 28 March 1946 and was sold to Walter W. Johnson Co. for scrapping 19 December 1946.

References

See also

* List of United States Navy ships
* World War I
* World War II
* Cargo ship

External links

* [http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/#Anchor-Editoria-14954 Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships]
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/06/0616.htm NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive - ID 4540 / AF-16 Pastores]