- Equity Issuance
In
financial markets , an Equity Issuance is the sale of new equity or "stocks " by a firm toinvestor s. Equity Issuance can involve a private sale, in which thetransaction between investors and the firm takes place directly, or publicly, in which case the firm has to register the securities with the authorities and the sale takes place in an organized market, open to any registered investor, a process more akin to anauction . Two common types of public Equity Issuance are Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and Seasoned Equity Offerings(SEOs). This is one of the waysfirms Corporate Finance themselves, that is, they obtain funds frominvestors in order to engage inbusiness .Role of Investment Banks
Investment banks , such asGoldman Sachs orMorgan Stanley are frequentlyintermediaries in the Equity Issue process, and for some of these firms thefees associated withIPO s are a substantial part of their income. The role of thesebanks is to study the characteristics and business plans of the firm which is issuing equity and then recommend a minimum purchase price to investors. On the other hand they are in charge of convincing investors that the purchase is a goodopportunity and therefore the success of IPO placement partly hinges on thereputation of the investment bank that is doing it.Often it is done by
joint stock companies to raise money.ee also
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Thomson Financial league tables
*Underwriting
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