Collinsville (Canton, Connecticut)

Collinsville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 2,686 at the 2000 census. Collinsville is located in the southeastern part of Canton, CT and was built around The Collins Company Axe Factory, a world renowned manufacturer of edge tools, such as; axes, machetes, picks and knives. Their machetes were the brand of choice in South America. Collins tools were used almost exclusively for the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad and axes and picks made their way across the country to be used in the California Gold Rush. Admiral Peary carried Collins tools to the North Pole.

Typical of New England mills, the Collins Company axe factory was sited on a river and their production was powered by utilizing the water's strength to turn turbines and power machines. The numerous old buildings ramble along the riverbanks intertwined by an intricate maze of sluices that run throughout the site. The company closed its doors in 1966, but the factory buildings are now home to an eclectic and constantly changing mixture of tenants, including antique sellers, offices, artists' studios, woodworkers and a dance studio. The ambiance of Main Street reflects period architecture with ornate details from the turn of the century.

History

According to historian Diana Muir writing in Reflections in Bullough's Pond, it was in Collinsville that Elisha Root invented the important industrial technique of die casting. Root was employed by Samuel W. Collins, whose Collins and Company Works was the largest manufacturer of axes in the nineteenth century.

Collinsville hosts an annual Halloween Parade in the historic town. The Parade is held on the last Saturday of October at 7 p.m. Children's activities begin at 6pm. To learn more about the event, go to http://www.collinsvillehalloween.com (Note: This website will become active again in the Fall.)

Recently a tattoo shop was opened, occupying the space below the LaSalle Restaurant where the Hartford Armory was, and directly next to the music store, Downright Music. This shop was a source of some level of media attention as well as speculation within the town.

Collinsville was voted one of the Top "10 Coolest Small Towns in America" to visit in the U.S. in an article in a September issue of Arthur Frommer's Budget Travel magazine.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 9.1 km² (3.5 mi²). 8.0 km² (3.1 mi²) of it is land and 1.1 km² (0.4 mi²) of it (12.46%) is water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 2,686 people, 1,080 households, and 723 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 336.7/km² (871.8/mi²). There were 1,128 housing units at an average density of 141.4/km² (366.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.54% White, 0.56% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.48% Asian, 0.30% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.60% of the population.

There were 1,080 households out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $60,690, and the median income for a family was $66,550. Males had a median income of $44,414 versus $37,679 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $29,050. About 1.4% of families and 1.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

ites

In the 19th century, a Collinsville butcher feuded with his neighbor.Hirsh, Linda B. (April 17, 1994) Hartford Courant " [http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/114533018.html?dids=114533018:114533018&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+17%2C+1994&author=Linda+B.+Hirsh%3B+Courant+Staff+Writer&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=WALKING+TOUR+PUTS+THE+TRAVELER+IN+19TH+CENTURY+COLLINSVILLE Walking Tour Puts the Traveler in 19th-Century Collinsville.] " Section: Town News Extra; Page H1.] To spite his neighbor, the butcher built between their adjoining houses a narrow, two-story structure with windows covered by Venetian blinds. The wooden building located between 23 and 25 River St. was the width of a standard stairway and allowed the butcher to block the sun to the neighbor's home and block the neighbor's view of the butcher's property at will [Hirsh, Linda B. (April 17, 1994) Hartford Courant " [http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/114533021.html?dids=114533021:114533021&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+17%2C+1994&author=Linda+B.+Hirsh%3B+Courant+Staff+Writer&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=THE+CANTON+TIME+MACHINE+BUT+THERE+ARE+SOME+PLACES+THAT+CAN+ONLY+BE+REMEMBERED The Canton Time Machine; But There Are Some Places That Can Only Be Remembered.] " Section: Town News Extra; page H1.] The butcher's son got along with the family next door and eventually tore down the Collinsville Spite House.

"The Canton Historical Museum", 11 Front Street, Collinsville is located in a former Collins Company factory building built in 1865. Originally constructed to finish and assemble agricultural plows, the building was converted in 1924 to a recreational facility for its employees. Fred Widen, a pattern maker for the company, used a portion of the building for his large collection of Collins memorabilia. Today, the Canton Historical Society owns the 14,000+ sq. ft. building and has a large assortment of Collins Tools, as well as many Victorian items, a general store, farm/agricultural equipment, children's toys, looms, and a Bridal Parlor featuring wedding dresses worn by Canton residents from the late 1800s. Also of interest, are several Regina music boxes, a large pump fire engine, used by the Collins Company, an Edison phonograph and Edison fans. Upstairs, the Farmington Valley Railroad Society operates a huge railroad diorama of the Town of Collinsville at the turn of the 20th Century. A research and genealogical library containing thousands of documents and photographs related to Canton and Collinsville history is also located upstairs. Detailed information about local cemeteries in Canton and Collinsville are available in the library. Of note are the black & white photos of the 1955 Flood. There is also a Gift Shop with many historical books, photos and maps available. The Museum covers 3 floors with limited handicap accessibility, but plans are underway to make the building more accessible in the future. go to: http://www.cantonmuseum.org [http://www.cantonmuseum.org] For more information/photos about Collinsville and the factory, please go to: http://www.visitcollinsville.com [http://www.visitcollinsville.com]

Collinsville center is located directly on the Farmington River, and is a common place for people to walk and bike to, due to its convenient location along the Rails to Trails path. There are many cultural attraction in this town center, including LaSalle Restaurant, where pizza and other food is served. This restaurant is interesting in that customers are allowed to leave the restaurant before paying, and return when they have finished eating, to pay. Below this Restaurant are the two shops, Jon Art's Tattoo shop, and Downright music. Frequently on Sundays and other occasions, there are live music demonstrations in the parking lot outside of these two shops. These attractions, along with the Farmington River located nearby, attract many local citezens, and visitors to this area.

References