- Republic of Tarnobrzeg
The Republic of Tarnobrzeg (Polish: "Republika Tarnobrzeska") was a short-lived entity, proclaimed November 6, 1918 in the Polish town of
Tarnobrzeg . Its main founders were twosocialist activists -Tomasz Dabal and FatherEugeniusz Okon , aRoman Catholic priest.The idea of the Republic had its roots in mass demonstrations of peasants, which were taking place almost on daily basis in the fall of 1918. Tarnobrzeg had been part of the
Austrian Empire (province of Galicia) and dissolution of this entity created a political unrest. On November 6, after a demonstration with some 30,000 people, local peasants decided to take advantage of it and seize power.As news of the Russian Revolution came to Tarnobrzeg, the people decided to follow
Communist ideas. They demanded liquidation of capitalist government and introduction of a land reform, which would result in taking away land from rich owners and giving it to the poor peasantry. Also, directed by Okon and Dabal, the peasants started to organize local administration as well as a peasants' militia.The Republic of Tarnobrzeg was suppressed by units of the freshly created
Polish Army at the beginning of 1919. Father Okon was arrested but soon released, when the locals elected him to thePolish Parliament .References
*pl icon [http://encyklopedia.interia.pl/haslo?hid=99439&kid=144 Encyklopedia.interia]
*pl icon [http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/57826,,,,republika_tarnobrzeska,haslo.html Republika Tarnobrzeska]
* [http://www.galeria.tarnobrzeg.info/displayimage.php?album=1&pos=31 A demonstration in Tarnobrzeg in early years of the 20th century, probably in 1918]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.