- FRUMEL
Fleet Radio Unit, Melbourne (FRUMEL) was a
United States -Australia n-Britishsignals intelligence unit, based inMelbourne ,Australia duringWorld War II . It was one of two major Allied signals intelligence units in the Pacific theatres, the other being FRUPAC (also known as Station HYPO), inHawaii . FRUMEL was an inter-navy organisation, subordinate to the Commander of theUnited States Seventh Fleet , while the separateCentral Bureau in Melbourne was attached to the Allied South West Pacific Area command headquarters.FRUMEL was established at the Montery Apartments in Queens Road, in early 1942, and was made up of three main groups. First was Lieutenant Rudolph J. Fabian's 75-man codebreaker unit, previously based at the
United States Navy 'sStation CAST in thePhilippines before being evacuated by submarine on8 April 1942 . The second was CommanderEric Nave 's smallRoyal Australian Navy -supported cryptography unit, which had moved to the Montery Apartments from Victoria Barracks in February 1942. Nave's unit was made up of a core of naval personnel, heavily assisted by university academics and graduates specialising in linguistics and mathematics. The third group was a trio of British Foreign Office linguists andRoyal Navy support staff, evacuated fromSingapore , particularly from theFar East Combined Bureau (FECB) there.References
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