Karl-Alexander Island

Karl-Alexander Island
Karl-Alexander Island
Russian: Остров Карла-Александра

Location of Karl Alexander Island in the Franz Josef Archipelago.
Geography
Location Arctic
Coordinates 81°22′N 57°20′E / 81.37°N 57.34°E / 81.37; 57.34
Archipelago Franz Josef Archipelago
Area 329 km2 (127 sq mi)
Length 29 km (18 mi)
Width 18 km (11.2 mi)
Highest elevation 365 m (1,198 ft)
Country
Demographics
Population 0

Karl Alexander Island (Russian: Остров Карла-Александра), also known as Zemlya Karla-Alexandra (Земля Карла Александра), is an island in Franz Josef Land, Russia.

Contents

Location

Its latitude is 81° 28' N and its longitude 57° 50' E.

Karl Alexander Island's length is 29 km (18 mi) and its maximum width is 18 km (11.2 mi). Its area is
329 km2 (127 sq mi), but very little of it is ice-free. The highest point on the island is 365 m (1,198 ft).

This island is part of the Zemlya Zichy subgroup of the Franz Joseph Archipelago. It is separated from Rainer Island in the east by a 2.5 km (1.6 mi) narrow sound and from Jackson Island in the South by a 6 km (3.7 mi) wide sound.

Karl Alexander Island was named by the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition after one of the noblemen that financed the venture, Austro-Hungarian aristocrat Alfred Wilhelm Karl Alexander Graf von Salm-Hoogstraeten (born 25 May 1851 in Münster, died 17 January 1919 in Vienna).

This island should not be confused with Alexandra Land, also in the Franz Josef Archipelago.

Adjacent islands

  • Off Karl Alexander Island's northwestern point lie the Chichagov Islands (Острова чичагова; Ostrova Chichagova). These islands were named after Arctic explorer Pavel Vasilievich Chichagov (1767-1848), the son of Admiral Vasili Yakovlevich Chichagov of the Russian Navy.
  • To the west of Karl Alexander Island's souththwestern point lie the Pontremoli Islands (Острова Понтремоли; Ostrova Pontremoli), at lat 81° 24' N; long 56° 27' E. They are named after Pontremoli, a town in Tuscany.

There are four small islets off Karl Alexander Island's northeastern shores:

  • The largest one is called Torupa Island (Остров Торупа; Ostrov Torup), located at lat 81° 31' N; long 58° 27' E . It is named after Torup, a town in Scandinavia.
  • Ostrov Solov'yëva is located at lat 81° 31' N; long 58° 23' E.
  • Northeast of Torup Island lies smaller Coburg Island (Остров Кобург; Ostrov Koburg), at lat 81° 52' N; long 58° 14' E. This island is named after the Saxe-Coburg-Gotha dynasty. Princess Stéphanie of Belgium, the wife of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria (after whom Rudolf Island was named) belonged to this dynasty.
  • Ostrov Khouena (Гоуэн), is located at lat 81° 49' N; long 58° 32' E. The island was named by Fridtjof Nansen after Anton Christian Houen (1823-1894) [1], a Norwegian merchant whose philanthropy supported construction of Nansen's ship, the Fram. [2].

Coordinates: 81°22′N 57°20′E / 81.37°N 57.34°E / 81.37; 57.34

See also

References

  1. ^ Høvik A (1993) Anton Christian Houen. Reisedagbok 1841-1858. Larvik.
  2. ^ Nansen F (1897). Farthest North. London: McMillan. Vol 1, p40 and Vol 2, p 215.

External links

v · d · eFranz Josef Land (Russian Arctic)
Aagaard Island • Adelaide Island • Alexander Islands • Alexandra Land • Alger Island • Arthur Island • Becker Island • Belaya Zemlya • Bell Island • Berghaus Island • Bliss Island • Brice Island • Brosch Island • Bruce Island • Bromwich Island • Brady Island • Champ Island • Chichagov Islands • Coburg Island • David Island  • Davis Island • Derevyannyy Island • Eaton Island • Elizabeth Island • Etheridge Islands • Eva Island • Freeden Island • Geddes Island • George Land • Gogenloe Island • Gorbunov Islands • Graham Bell Island  • Greely Island • Hall Island • Harley Island • Heiss Island • Hochstetter Islands • Hofmann Island • Hooker Island • Howen Island • Jackson Island • Jefferson Island • Karl-Alexander Island • Koetlitz Island • Kane Island • Klagenfurt Island • Koldewey Island • Komsomol Islands • Kuchin Islands • Kuna Island • Lamont Island • La Ronciere Island • Levanevsky Island • Leigh-Smith Island • Litke Island • Luigi Island • McClintock Island • McNult Island • Mabel Island • May Island • Nansena Island • Newcomb Island • Newton Island • Northbrook Island • Ostrovov Oktyabryata • Ommanney Island • Payer Island • Pontremoli Islands • Pritchet Island • Pyerlamutrov Island • Querini Island • Rainer Island • Robertson Island • Royal Society Island • Rudolf Island • Salisbury Island (Russia) • Salm Island • Schönau Island • Scott-Keltie Island • Stoliczka Island • Tillo Island • Torup Island • Ugol'noy Kopi • Wiener Neustadt Island • Wilczek Island • Wilczek Land • Wilton Island • Windward Island • Zichy Land • Ziegler Island
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