Single Wicket

Single wicket cricket is probably the oldest form of the game because it involves individuals contesting against each other.

Single wicket has known periods of huge success when it was more popular than the eleven-a-side version of cricket. It was especially popular among gamblers at the Artillery Ground during the middle years of the 18th century. Star performers at the time included Robert Colchin, Stephen Dingate, Tom Faulkner and Thomas Waymark.

It was in a single-wicket match on 22-23 May 1775 that the great Surrey bowler Edward "Lumpy" Stevens beat the equally great Hambledon batsman John Small three times with the ball going through the two stump wicket of the day. As a result of his protests, the patrons agreed that a third stump should be added.

Despite this famous match, single wicket experienced a lull during the Hambledon Era and in the early years of MCC, but its popularity soared again in the first half of the 19th century when great players like Alfred Mynn and Nicholas Felix took part in some memorable matches.

The laws of single wicket differed from contest to contest and it was possible to utilise the basic single wicket rules in games involving two to five players per side. In 1831, a set of laws was created that were meant to apply universally. These were as follows:

# When there shall be less than five players on a side, bounds shall be placed, twenty-two yards each, in a line from the off and leg stump.
# The ball must be hit before the bounds to entitle the striker to a run, which run cannot be obtained unless he touch the bowling stump or crease in a line with it with his bat, or some part of his person, or go beyond them, returning to the popping-crease as at double wicket, according to the 22nd Law.
# When the striker shall hit the ball, one of his feet must be on the ground, and behind the popping-crease; otherwise the umpire shall call 'No Hit.'
# When there shall be less than five players on a side, neither byes nor overthrows shall be allowed; nor shall the striker be caught out behind the wicket, nor stumped out.
# The fieldsman must return the ball so that it shall cross the play between the wicket and the bowling stump, or between the bowling stump and the bounds. The striker may run till the ball shall be so returned.
# After the striker shall have made one run, if he start again he must touch the bowling stump, and turn before the ball shall cross the play to entitle him to another.
# The striker shall be entitled to three runs for a lost ball, and the same number for ball stopped with hat, with reference to the 29th and 34th Laws at double wicket.
# When there shall be more than four players on a side, there shall be no bounds. All hits, byes, and overthrows shall then be allowed.
# The bowler is subject to the same laws as at double wicket.
# Not more than one minute shall be allowed between each ball.

These laws seem to have applied to major contests during the next twenty years but then, with the rise of the All-England Eleven and a growing interest in county cricket, single wicket lapsed again and has rarely been seen at the highest level since 1850, despite a brief revival in the 1960s [cite web | url = http://content-www.cricinfo.com/magazine/content/current/story/346693.html | title = Chasing the bucks | author = Martin Williamson | date = April 17, 2008 | work = cricinfo magazine] .

References

* "More Than a Game" by John Major
* "Scores & Biographies" by Arthur Haygarth