Nelson's Milksnake

Nelson's Milksnake
Albino Nelson's Milksnake, Lampropeltis triangulum nelsoni
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Serpentes
Family:	Colubridae
Genus:	Lampropeltis
Species:	L. triangulum
Subspecies:	L. t. nelsoni
Trinomial name
Lampropeltis triangulum nelsoni (Blanchard, 1920)[1]

The Nelson's Milksnake (Lampropeltis triangulum nelsoni) is a type of king snake that is found in Mexico from southern Guanajuato^[2] and central Jalisco^[2] to the Pacific Coast.^[1] It is also found on the narrow plains of northwestern Michoacán^[2] and on the Tres Marias Islands.^[1][2] The range of this snake appears to be tied to the proximity of watercourses, including ones utilized for irrigation and agriculture.^[1] It is a subspecies of the milksnake, Lampropeltis triangulum. It is similar in size to other king snakes, averaging 42 inches (110 cm) long, and like them, is nonvenomous.

This species is named in honor of Edward W. Nelson who worked for the U.S. Biological Survey from 1890, becoming chief in 1916.^[3]

Characteristics

Size: Adults average 42 inches (110 cm) long.^[1]

Habitat: Semi-arid coastal thorn scrub and interior tropical deciduous forests.^[1]

Prey: Nelsons are opportunistic feeders. They will eat birds, small rodents, lizards, amphibians, and other snakes, including venomous species. It has a natural tolerance to the venoms of many native snakes.^[4]

Appearance

Moulted skin of an albino Nelson's Milksnake with 21 rows of scales.

Head of an albino Nelson's Milksnake.

The snake has 13 to 18 red rings and commonly has a dark-flecked light snout (in rare cases, the snout is mostly black).^[1] While the red bands are quite wide, the black ones are noticeably thinner, and the white is very thin.^[1] There is practically no black tipping on both the white and the red scales.^[1] Albinism and pattern aberrancies are established.^[1] It has 19 to 23 rows of smooth scales and a single anal plate.^[4]

Until noted by Williams in 1978, it was not recognized that the L. t. sinaloae, or Sinaloan Milksnake, found near Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico, is a subspecies of milksnake distinct from the less common L. t. nelsoni.^[5]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Bartlett, Richard D.; Markel, Ronald G. (2005). Kingsnakes and Milksnakes: Everything about Purchase, Housing, Health Care, and Breeding. Barron's Educational Series, Inc.. pp. 86. ISBN 9780764128530. http://books.google.com/?id=PmU3hvbVeWsC 
2. ^ ^{a b c d} "The Reptile Database, Lampropeltis triangulum LaCépède, 1789". http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species.php?genus=Lampropeltis&species=triangulum. Retrieved 2007-06-24. 
3. ^ Bell, Edwin L.; Smith, Hobart M.; Chiszar, David (2003). "An Annotated List of the Species-Group Names Applied to the Lizard Genus Sceloporus.". Acta Zoologica Mexicana (90): 103–174. http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/redalyc/pdf/575/57509006.pdf 
4. ^ ^{a b} "The Nelson's Milksnake, Lampropeltis triangulum nelsoni". http://www.herpscope.com/cgi/herpguide.cgi?Action=lookup&Key=Lampropeltis+triangulum+nelsoni. Retrieved 2007-06-24. 
5. ^ "Nelson's Milk Snake". Applegate Reptiles. http://www.applegatereptiles.com/species/nelsoni.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-24.