Selawik, Alaska

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Selawik, Alaska
settlement_type = City
nickname =
motto =

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image_

mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location of Selawik, Alaska


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Alaska
subdivision_type2 = Borough
subdivision_name2 = Northwest Arctic
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
established_title =
established_date =

area_footnotes =
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 8.9
area_land_km2 = 6.5
area_water_km2 = 2.3
area_total_sq_mi = 3.4
area_land_sq_mi = 2.5
area_water_sq_mi = 0.9

population_as_of = 2007
population_footnotes =cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2007-04-02.csv|title=Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places in Alaska|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=2008-07-10|accessdate=2008-07-14]
population_total = 800
population_density_km2 = 118.2
population_density_sq_mi = 306.1

timezone = Alaska (AKST)
utc_offset = -9
timezone_DST = AKDT
utc_offset_DST = -8
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 0
elevation_ft = 0
latd = 66 |latm = 35 |lats = 49 |latNS = N
longd = 160 |longm = 0 |longs = 49 |longEW = W

postal_code_type =
postal_code =
area_code = 907
GNIS_id = 1413930
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 02-68230
blank1_name =
blank1_info =
website =
footnotes =

Selawik is a city in Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 772.

"Selawik" comes from "siilvik" which means "place of sheefish" in Inupiaq.

Geography

Selawik is located at coor dms|66|35|49|N|160|0|49|W|city (66.597043, -160.013674)GR|1.

Selawik is located at the mouth of the Selawik River where it empties into Selawik Lake, about 112 km (70 miles) southeast of Kotzebue.

Selawik is near the Selawik National Wildlife Refuge, a breeding and resting area for migratory waterfowl.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.4 square miles (8.9 km²), of which, 2.5 square miles (6.5 km²) of it is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km²) of it (26.24%) is water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 772 people, 172 households, and 147 families residing in the city. The population density was 306.1 people per square mile (118.3/km²). There were 188 housing units at an average density of 74.5/sq mi (28.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 3.24% White, 0.13% Black or African American, 94.82% Native American, 0.78% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, and 0.91% from two or more races. 0.13% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 172 households out of which 68.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.9% were married couples living together, 29.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.5% were non-families. 12.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 1.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.49 and the average family size was 4.78.

In the city the population was spread out with 48.1% under the age of 18, 12.7% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 10.6% from 45 to 64, and 5.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 19 years. For every 100 females there were 108.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,625, and the median income for a family was $27,639. Males had a median income of $50,278 versus $40,417 for females. The per capita income for the city was $8,170. About 34.6% of families and 34.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.2% of those under age 18 and 22.7% of those age 65 or over.

History

A Lt. Lavrenty Zagoskin of the Imperial Russian Navy first reported the village in the 1840s as "Chilivik." In his census study in 1880, Ivan Petrof counted 100 "Selawigamute" people.

Around 1908, the village site had a small wooden schoolhouse and church. The village now has expanded across the Selawik River onto three banks, linked by bridges.

References

External links