- Timeline of 8th century Muslim history
Eighth century (701-800)
This century is equivalent to approximately 81 AH – 184 AH.
* 702:Ash'ath 's rebellion in Iraq,battle of Dayr al-Jamira .
* 703:Ja'far al-Sadiq , the sixthImam ofshiite is born.
* 705: Death ofAbd al-Malik . Accession ofAl-Walid I asUmayyad Caliph .
* 711: Conquest ofSpain by Tariq bin Ziad andTransoxiana .
* 712: Conquest ofSind by Mohammad bin Qasim
* 713:Ali ibn Husayn , the fourthImam ofshiite was poisoned and martyred.Muhammad al-Baqir becomesImam . Conquest ofMultan .
* 715: Death of Walid I.Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik beomes Umayyad Caliph.
* 716:Second Arab siege of Constantinople .
* 717: Death of Sulayman.Umar II becomes Umayyad Caliph.Pact of Umar .
* 720: Death of Umar II.Yazid II becomes Umayyad Caliph.
* 724: Death of Yazid II.Hisham becomes Umayyad Caliph.
* 725: The Muslims occupyNimes inFrance .
* 732: TheBattle of Tours in France.
* 737: The Muslims meet a reverse atAvignon in France.
* 740:Shi'a Zaydi Revolt underZayd bin Ali . Berber revolt in North Africa.Battle of the Nobles .
* 741:Battle of Bagdoura in North Africa.
* 742: The Muslim rule restored in Qairawan.
* 743:Muhammad al-Baqir is poisoned.Jafar al-Sadiq becomesImam . Death ofHisham .Al-Walid II becomes Umayyad Caliph. Shi'a revolt inKhurasan underYahya ibn Zayd .
* 744: Deposition of Walid II.Yazid III becomes Umayyad Caliph and his death.Ibrahim becomes Umayyad Caliph and his overthrow.Battle of Ain al Jurr .Marwan II becomes Umayyad Caliph.
* 745:Musa al-Kazim , the seventhImam ofShiite is born. (Ismail bin Jafar is the 7th rightful Imam according to [Ismaili] Shia.)Kufa andMosul occupied by theKharijites .
* 746:Battle of Rupar Thutha , Kufa and Mosul occupied by Marwan II.
* 747: Revolt ofAbu Muslim inKhurasan .
* 748:Battle of Rayy .
* 749:Battle of lsfahan andBattle of Nihawand . Capture of Kufa by theAbbasids .As-Saffah becomes the Abbasid Caliph at Kufa.
* 750:Battle of Zab . Fall ofDamascus . End of theUmayyads .
* 751: Conquest ofWasit by the Abbasid. Murder of the Minister Abu Salama.Battle of Talas with Tang Dynasty of China.
* 754: Death of Al-Saffah. Accession ofAl-Mansur as the Caliph.
* 755:Revolt of Abdullah bin Ali . Murder ofAbu Muslim .Sunbadh revolt inKhurasan .
* 756:Abd-ar-rahman I founds theUmayyad state inSpain .
* 763: Foundation ofBaghdad . Defeat of the Abbasids in Spain.
* 765:Jafar al-Sadiq , who is the sixthimam ofShiite is poisoned. He formulatedtheology andShariah ofshiite during his life, which called "Mazhabe Jafari".Musa al-Kazim becomesImam .Ali ar Rida the eighthimam was born.
* 766:Sayram in Central Asia taken from theNestorians . Evangelical army of Arab Muslims and recent converts led by Abd al-Aziz.
* 767:Khariji state set up by Ibn Madrar at Sijilmasa. Ustad Sees revolt in Khurasan.
* 772:Battle of Janbi in North Africa.Rustamid state set up inMorocco .
* 775: Death or the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mansur, Accession ofAl-Mahdi .
* 777:Siege of Saragossa in Spain.
* 785: Death of the Caliph Mahdi. Accession ofAl-Hadi .
* 786: Death of Hadi. Accession ofHarun al-Rashid .
* 788:Idrisid state set up in theMaghrib . Death ofAbd-ar-rahman I of Spain, and accession ofHisham I .
* 792: Invasion of SouthFrance .
* 796: Death of Hisham in Spain; accession of alal-Hakam I .
* 799: Suppression of the revolt of theKhazars .
* 800:Musa al-Kazim is poisoned in prison ofHarun al-Rashid .Ali al-Rida becomesImam .Aghlabid rule is established in North Africa. By the end of this century, global Muslim population had grown to 2 per cent of the total (centred around Iraq).
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