Gravitar

Gravitar

Infobox VG
title = Gravitar


developer = Atari, Inc
publisher = Atari, Inc
designer = Mike Hally and Rich Adam
release = 1982
genre = Multi-directional shooter
modes = One or two players alternating turns
cabinet =
arcade system =
display = Horizontal, vector
input = Five buttons
platforms = Arcade, Atari 2600, Vectrex (Clone as Gravitrex)

Gravitar is a shoot 'em up arcade game released by Atari, Inc in 1982.

It was the first of over twenty games Mike Hally designed and produced for Atari, including "Star Wars".

In the game, the player controls a small blue spacecraft. The game starts in a fictional solar system with several planets to explore. If the player moves his ship into a planet, he will be taken to a side-view landscape. Unlike many other shooting games, gravity plays a fair part in "Gravitar": the ship will be pulled slowly to the deadly star in the overworld, and downward in the side-view levels.

The player has five buttons: two to rotate the ship left or right, one to shoot, one to activate the thruster, and one for both a tractor beam and force field.

In the side-view levels, the player has to destroy red bunkers that shoot constantly, and can also use the tractor beam to pick up blue fuel tanks. Once all of the bunkers are destroyed, the planet will blow up, and the player will earn a bonus. Once all planets are destroyed, the player will move onto another solar system.

The player will lose a life if he crashes into the terrain or gets hit by an enemy's shot, and the game will end immediately if fuel runs out.

For the main part, "Gravitar" wasn't very popular. Many existing arcade machines were converted to "Black Widow", which utilized the same hardware. Its only port was to the Atari 2600. Originally, it was only offered to members of the Atari Fan Club, but in the late 80s, when Atari was attempting to revive the Atari 2600, it was released to the public. During that time, the games had a red label, whereas the previous version had a silver label. Because the silver label version was released only to Atari Club members, it was harder to find than the red label version. Today, the silver label version is considered a collectors item.

Gravitar is now available for the PC in the compilation "Atari: 80 Classic Games in One".

Gravitar was the direct source of inspiration for many other computer games including "Thrust", "Oids" and "Gravity Force".

Dan Coogan, of Phoenix, AZ set a new Gravitar world record, scoring 8,029,450 points on 12/23/2006, playing for 23 hours and 15 minutes. The previous world record was 4,722,200, which reigned for 24 years, set by Ray Mueller of Boulder, CO on 12/4/1982, playing for 12 hours and 21 minutes. [cite web |url=http://www.twingalaxies.com/index.aspx?c=22&pi=2&gi=5043&vi=1259 |title=Twin Galaxies |accessdate=2008-03-09 |format= |work= ]

External links

* [http://games.atari.com/arcade.php?game=gravitar Atari's official online version of Gravitar]
*KLOV game|id=8000
*moby game|id=/gravitar
* [http://www.cooganphoto.com/gravitar Dan Coogan's "Gravitar" site]

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

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  • gravitar — v. intr. 1. Tender para um centro fixo (girando ou não em torno dele). 2. Andar em volta de um astro, atraído por ele. 3.  [Figurado] Acompanhar, andar à roda (de pessoa ou coisa de que se depende) …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • gravitar — verbo intransitivo 1. Área: física Moverse (un cuerpo) por la atracción gravitatoria de otro: La Luna gravita alrededor de la Tierra. 2. Estar (una cosa) sobre …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • gravitar — (Del lat. gravĭtas, ātis, peso). 1. intr. Dicho de un cuerpo: Moverse alrededor de otro por la atracción gravitatoria. La Luna gravita en torno de la Tierra. 2. Dicho de un cuerpo: Descansar o hacer fuerza sobre otro. 3. Dicho de un peso, de una… …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • gravitar — ► verbo intransitivo 1 FÍSICA Moverse un cuerpo alrededor de otro por la atracción gravitatoria: ■ la Tierra gravita alrededor del Sol. 2 Descansar un cuerpo sobre otro: ■ la bóveda gravita sobre varias columnas. SINÓNIMO [apoyarse] cargar… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • gravitar — {{＃}}{{LM G19388}}{{〓}} {{ConjG19388}}{{＼}}CONJUGACIÓN{{／}}{{SynG19887}} {{［}}gravitar{{］}} ‹gra·vi·tar› {{《}}▍ v.{{》}} {{＜}}1{{＞}} {{♂}}Referido a un cuerpo, especialmente a un astro,{{♀}} moverse por la atracción gravitatoria de otro: • La… …   Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos

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  • gravitar — v intr (Se conjuga como amar) 1 Tender un cuerpo celeste hacia otro o producirse el movimiento de uno en relación con otro como efecto de la gravitación: Los planetas gravitan alrededor del Sol , La Luna gravita alrededor de la Tierra 2 Depender… …   Español en México

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  • Black Widow (arcade game) — Infobox VG title = Black Widow caption=Black Widow Title Screen developer = Atari publisher = Atari designer = released = 1982 (Arcade) platforms= Arcade Game genre = Multidirectional shooter modes = Single player input = 2 8 way Joysticks arcade …   Wikipedia

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