Frederick Rotimi Williams

Infobox Minister
name=Rotimi Williams


imagesize= 140px
office = Regional Minister for Local Government
primeminister =
term_start = 1954
term_end = 1958
predecessor = Obafemi Awolowo
successor =
office2 = Regional Minister for Justice
term_start2 = 1958
term_end2 = 1960
successor2 =
primeminister2 = Tafawa Balewa
nationality=Nigerian
birth_date = December 16, 1920
birth_place =
party = Action Group

Frederick Rotimi Alade Williams (1920-2005) was a prominent Nigerian lawyer who was the first Nigerian to become a Senior Advocate of Nigeria. [ [http://www.waado.org/NigerDelta/Memorials/fra_williams_guardian.html Frederick Rotimi Alade Williams (1920 - 2005).] Guardian Editorial, The Guardian, Nigeria, April 2, 2005.] In the 1950s, he was a member of the Action Group and subsequently became the minister for local government and Justice. He was the president of the Nigerian Bar Association in 1959, the association is the leading body for lawyers in the country. He left politics in the 1960s, as a result of the political crisis in the Western Region of Nigeria.

Throughout his career, he was involved in some memorable and important court cases, such as Lakanmi vs the Western Government of Nigeria, which set the precedent that a military government could not use its power to make laws that will appropriate an individuals property. [ [http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/board/main-square/3417-rotimi-williams-exit-colossus.html The Man, His Life Max Amuchie.] ] He was also among a group of lawyers that represented the Oba of Lagos, Adeniji Adele against challenges by the Nigerian National Democratic Party. The latter had earlier gained solidarity and foundation from the ruling House of Docemo, in Lagos.

Early life

Rotimi Williams was born into a family of lawyers, his father and Uncle were both lawyers and were called to the bar in 1927 and 1892 respectively. He entered primary school in the 1930s, at the Methodist Ologbowo School, then went to C.M.S school in Lafia for secondary education. Despite being given a full scholarship to study mechanical engineering at Yaba Higher College, he chose to become a lawyer. He earned his bachelors degree in 1942 and was called to the bar at the Gray's Inn, London in 1943.

Early political career

In 1943, he became the first Nigerian solicitor to the Supreme Court of Nigeria and soon thereafter entered the political arena as a member of the Nigerian Youth Movement. [Richard L. Sklar, Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation, Africa World Press, 2004. p 273. ISBN 1592212093] He rose to become the movement's general secretary. However, the movement was soon embroiled in a crisis which dented its political support among the Nigerian masses. When the movement began to fade politically, he was one of the educated members of the Nigerian political class who joined the Action Group. He was the group's legal adviser in the early 1950s and was also a member of the Western region's privy council. He was elected into the Lagos Town Council in 1953 and was subsequently made chairman of the council. In 1957, he became the Western Region's Attorney General, the first Nigerian to be an attorney general. He was made queen counsel in 1958, another first for him, he was one of the first two Nigerians to be made Queen's Counsel.

Constitutional Conference

In 1976, Rotimi Williams became the chairman of the Constitutional Drafting Committee. The body was formed to present a draft constitution to be approved by the military administration of Obasanjo. He led the convention to present an agenda for broad coalition building across ethnic and regional lines. The body pushed for presidential winners to have at least 25% of the total votes cast in two thirds of the nineteen states in Nigeria and that each 19 states of the federation should have a minister represented them. The political parties should also have support in at least two thirds of the states. [David B. Ottaway. "Nigeria Moves Toward U.S.-Style Democracy in Africa," The Washington Post, April 25, 1978.]

References